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1、第六课时,单词回顾,1.outgoing2.hard-working3.talented4.care5.necessary6.both7.saying8.laugh9.similar,10.information11.close12.choose13.service14.talent15.magician16.winner17.prize18.seriously,单词回顾,1.外向的outgoing2.工作努力的3.有才能的talented4.在意care5.必要的necessary6.两者都both7.谚语saying8.笑 laugh9.相似的 similar,10.消息 informat
2、ion11.接近的 close12.选择choose13.接待service14.天赋talent15.魔术师magician16.获胜者winner17.奖品prize18.严重地seriously,词汇拓展,1.outgoing(反)quite2.win(名词)winner3.serious（副词）seriously4.talented-（名词）talent,5.good（比较级）fortable（比较级）more comfortable7.badly-（最高级）worst,短语测评,1.care about2.be different from3.只要4.使显现5.与一样6.in fac
3、t7.与相似8.primary school,9.到目前为止10.在方面有共同点11.all kinds of12.take-seriously13.是的职责14.发挥作用15.make up16.例如,句型考查,1.I am more outgoing than my sister.2.Are you as friendly as your sister?3.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better.4.It has the biggest screens.5.Its the closest to home.6.What do you th
4、ink of 970AM?7.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.,1.什么是形容词的原级？表示修饰两种东西的程度是一样的,用as.as表示原级，译为:“和一样”。2.什么是形容词的比较级？表示两者相比，一个比另一个更，有比较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。,形容词的原级和比较级,This tree is as_ as that tree.,The green bag is as _as the red.,This pen is as _ as that pen.,tall,big,long,原级,Yao Ming is Jord
5、an.,Jordan,226cm,198cm,taller than,Yaoming,tall,taller,Jordan is tall.,比较级,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化:2.构成的规则变化:,形容词和副词的比较级,1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数
6、双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级.如：原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest,2)以字母 e 结尾的词只加 r 或-st 构成 比较级和最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest large larger largest,3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4
7、)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy easier easiest happy happier happiest,5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如：delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most important,讲述某人或某物自身情况时用原级。基本句型：主语+谓语+形容词/副词原级+.He is very old now.他现在很老了。Th
8、ey ran quite fast.它们跑得相当快。The weather looks rather bad.天气看上去相当糟 I am so happy.我是如此的快乐。,原级的用法,表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如：He is as excited as his younger sister.他和他妹妹一样兴奋。Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。They picked as many apples as the farmers(did)
9、.他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。,表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.他没他妹妹那么兴奋。Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasan oldlady.莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。Theydidntpickso/asmanyapplesasthe farmers(did).他们摘的苹果不如农民多。,讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人 物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(
10、B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。,比较级的用法,在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,a little来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。e.g.1)This city is much more beautiful than before.2)Shes a little more outgoing than me.3)Its a little colder today.,3.“比较级and比较级”意为“
11、越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如：Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.,4.“Which/Who is+比较级？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students,going to concerts or going to mov
12、ies?,5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：My brother is taller than I/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：He is much more serious than Sam.,3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is t
13、all,but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。My books are more than yours.I have more books than you.,用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示“最”这样的最高程度概念时，要用“the+最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如:in our class,of the three 等。例如：Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.This theater is the cheapest of the three.注意使用最高级时应注意以下几点：,形容词的最高级,(1)表示“最之一”的句式，要用 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词。例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.Lisa is not of my best friends.(2)当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词 the。例如：Tom is Lucys best friend.Tuesday is her busiest day.,
