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1、Chapter 8logistics documents,Bill of ladingAirway billCommercial inviocePacking listCertificate of OriginLetter of Credit,KEY TERMS,Bill of lading 提单Contract of Affreightment 货运合同Document of title 所有权凭证Charterparty 租船合同Received for shipment B/L 备运提单Shipped on board B/L 已装船提单Straight B/L 记名提单Order B/
2、L 指示提单Clean B/L 清洁提单Foul B/L 不洁提单Airway bill 空运提单,Bill of lading,B/L is a legal document between the shipper of a particular good and the carrier,detailing the type,quantity and destination of the good being carried.Functions of B/LReceipt for goods Acknowledgement by the carrier of the goods entrus
3、ted to him Document of title Indication of ownership,negotiable,transferable,can be pledge for loan,security,sold and brought as commodities Written evidence of the contract of affreightment Name of ship;mode of payment,port of loading and discharge,responsibilities,liabilities,rights,immunities 免责,
4、豁免,Different types of B/L,Received for shipment B/L(备运提单）goods has been placed in the custody（监管）of the carrier awaiting for shipment Shipped/on board B/L(已装船提单)-goods have been load on board,Different types of B/L,Straight B/L（记名提单）-goods to be delivered to a named consignee at destination Blank B/
5、L(Bearer B/L,open B/L)goods to be delivered to the“bearer”Order B/L(指示提单）goods to be made to the further order of the consignee,bank,shipper,Different types of B/L,Clean B/L（清洁提单）Clean B/L is issued when the goods received by the carrier are in apparent good condition with no defects or damage The i
6、nstrucment is devoid of any qualifying remaks Foul B/L（不洁提单）Qualifying terms or clauses are inserted in the B/L for example:old case,stained case,unprotected,contents rattling,bale slack,mark indistinct,drum dented,二 Airway bill,Functions of Airway bill:1.A receipt from the airline acknowledging tha
7、t it has received the consignment from the shipper2.A contract between the shipper and the airline for moving the goods3.An instruction sheet（指示单）4.A customs declaration（海关报关）5.A bill for the freight（货运单）6.A certificate of insurance（保险单）,if the amount and extent of insurance are included,三 Major ite
8、ms of commercial invioce,1、Name and Address of the Seller2、Name and Address of the Buyer3、The issuing Date4、Description of Goods5、Price and Price Terms6、Port of loading and port of discharge7、Shipping Mark8、Payment Method9、Name of Vessel，Cost of Freight and Insurance10、Signature of the Exporter,四 Ma
9、jor items of packing list,1、exporter name and address2、name and No.of document3、shipping mark4、name of commodity and specifications,quantity,unit,gross weight,net weight,measurement5、signature,五 Certificate of Origin,A Certificate of origin is a document evidencing the goods originated from a partic
10、ular country,and it should be signed by a legal bureau.It is one of the shipping documents required by the importer to fix the tariff.,Letter of Credit Key terms,Letter of Credit 信用证Beneficiary 受益人Revocable L/C 可撤销信用证Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证Back-to-back L/C 背对背信用证Standby L/C 备用信用证,
11、Letter of Credit,L/C is a document issued by a bank at the request of a buyer(or applicant),wherein the bank promises to pay the seller(or beneficiary)upon presentation of document specified in the letter of credit.,A payment undertaking given by a bank(issuing bank)On behalf of a buyer(applicant)To
12、 pay a seller(beneficiary)for a given amount of moneyOn presentation of document specified in the letter of credit.,Types of L/C,Revocable L/C（可撤销信用证）A revocable L/C allow for amendments,modification and cancellation of the terms outlined in the L/C for any reason,at any time by the issuing bank wit
13、hout the consent of the exporter or beneficiary.,Irrevocable L/C（不可撤销信用证）,A irrevocable L/C requires the consent of the issuing bank,the beneficiary and the applicant before amendments,modification and cancellation to the original terms can be made.,Transferable L/C（可转让信用证）,with a transferable L/C,t
14、he exporter can transfer all or part of his rights to another party,Confirmed L/C and unconfirmed L/C（保兑信用证和不保兑信用证）,A confirmed L/C is when a second guarantee is added to the document by another bank An unconfirmed L/C is when the document bears the guarantee of the issuing bank alone,Back-to-back L
15、/C（背对背信用证）,The L/C opened by the importer is called the original L/C,while the second L/C issued in favor of the actual exporter at the request of the exporter is called the subsidiary L/C,Standby L/C（备用信用证）,Standby L/C is a form of bank guarantee instead of a letter of guarantee（保函）.A standby L/C normally is intend to be drawn on not only include payment,but also include guaranteeing to perform a contract,repayment for loan,and fulfilling other obligations,
