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1、非谓语动词改写句子,分词结构独立主格结构,思路要点,确定使用分词（短语）改写的部分；确定要改写成分词（短语）动词的逻辑主语；（与主句主语不同，在分词前加逻辑主语）确定分词（短语）与逻辑主语的主动/被动关系。（决定使用ing或ed分词）根据上下文，判断分词的形式。,Rewrite the following sentences,using the present participle or the past participle correctly.,Because he knew English well,he translated the article without much diffi
2、culty.=Knowing English well,he translated the article without much difficulty.Although he was told to stop,he kept on working.=Told to stop,he kept on working.,He came in,and he was followed by a group of reporters.=He came in,followed by a group of reporters.After he had been shown many times,he st
3、ill didnt understand the operation of the machine.=Having been shown many times,he still didnt understand the operation of the machine.,After the test was finished,we began our holiday.=The test finished,we began our holiday=Having finished the test,we began our holiday.She felt happy because all th
4、e children were accompanying her.=She felt happy,all the children accompanying her.=Accompanied by all her children,she felt happy.,He came into the room and his ears were red with cold.=He came into the room,his ears red with cold.If weather permits,we are going to visit you.=Weather permitting,we
5、are going to visit you,This job done,we went home.=Because/After the job was done,we went home.=Having done the job,we went home.He came out of the library with a book under his arm.=He came out of the library and a book was under his arm.=He came out of the library,book under arm.,1.All things _,th
6、e planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.to be considered2.It _ heavily,the outing had to be put off.A.being rainedB.being rainingC.rainingD.rains3.The sun _,they went home.A.set downB.settledC.settingD.sets,C,A,C,5._,the concert began.A.The listeners ha
7、ving taken their seatsB.Having taken their seatsC.Have taken their placesD.The listeners to have taken their seats6._,I went out for a walk.A.There was nothing to doB.There being nothing to doC.There had nothing to doD.There were nothing to do,A,B,7.The speech _,a lively discussion started.A.being d
8、eliveredB.was deliveredC.be deliveredD.having been delivered8._,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things being equalB.Other things were equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal,A,D,9.I coul
9、dnt do my homework with all that noise _.A.going onB.goes onC.went onD.to go on10._ into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put,A,A,11.I feel the time has come _ around for a new job.A.to me to begin l
10、ookingB.to me to begin to lookC.for me to begin lookingD.for me beginning to look12.She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived,C,D,12.I dont consider _ this method again.A.any good to use B.any good usingC.good to use D.it any good using13.You
11、 might just as well _ what you really want to do.A.telling us B.to tell usC.tell us D.told us14.They insist on the design _ tomorrow.A.finished B.to be finishedC.finishing D.being finished,D,C,D,15.She _ the old typewriter until the new one arrives.A.makes do inB.will make to do with C.will make doi
12、ng withD.will make do with16.What he was waiting for was there _ complete silence.A.beB.to beC.beingD.having17.You couldnt do otherwise than _.A.obey his ordersB.to obey his ordersC.obeying his ordersD.to obeying his orders,D,C,A,18.She couldnt choose but_ the truth.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.be s
13、poken19.“Do you have any clothes _ today?”The maid asked.A.to washB.to be washedC.washD.be washed20.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.having goneC.going D.to have gone,A,B,D,改错1.There is no more time leaving.Hurry!2.Seeing from the hill,
14、the city looks very beautify.3.In order not to be disturbed,he spent the whole night locking in his study.4.Finished his homework,he went to bed.5.Punishing three times,he made the same mistake,left,Seen,4.Having finished,locked,Punished,独立主格结构用作状语，表示行为方式或伴随的情况，也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。定义：分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语就是主句的
15、主语，否则，就必须在分词前另加上自己的逻辑主语（名词或主格代词）的结构，此结构称为独立主格结构或分词的复合结构。构成：名词（代词）+ing分词、ed分词；名词（代词）+不定式；名词（代词）+形容词；名词（代词）+副词；名词（代词）+介词短语构成。,特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系；3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。解题技巧：在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句或是非谓语形式，或者是独立主格结构，都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。,注意：独立主格：名词/代词+介词短语He went off,gun in hand.The old man stood under a big tree,pipe in mouth.在这个结构中，如果逻辑主语与介词短语中的名词都是单数名词，在这些名词前习惯上不用冠词。He stood under a tree,hand in pocket.=with a hand in his pocket.,
