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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Language points in reading,1.He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.,bring up:1）培养，抚养，教育 She brought up her children to be considerate of others.她教育孩子要关心别人。He was brought up by his aunt.他被姑姑抚养大。2）提出 We decided to bring up the problem at
2、the next meeting.我们决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。3)吐出，呕吐 He brought up his dinner.他把晚餐吃得东西都吐了。He fell ill and brought up his breakfast.她生病了，把吃的早饭都吐了出来。,2.scene n.,1)一场，一镜头 He added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他又加了一场戏。We missed the first few scenes of the film.我们错过了这场电影开始的几个镜头。2)景色，风景，场面 The night scene in Shan
3、ghai is quite beautiful.上海的夜景非常美。3)(发生事件的)现场，地点 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。,比较：scene,scenery 和view（1）scene 指都市景观或室内陈设，还可以指舞台场面或部分布景，可数名词。（2）scenery 指山河湖海等自然景观，也可以指舞台全部，是不可数名词。（3）view 指从远处或高处看到的风景。The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.,3.bet,n.1)make a bet 打
4、赌 2)（金钱等）赌注 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了 I can make a bet with you that you must pass the exam.我可以跟你打赌你一定能通过考试。Lets make a bet on the next election.咱们赌一赌下次的选举把。I make a bet that we would win the football match.我打赌我们会赢那场足球赛 v.1)打赌，赌博 Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。,4.Perm
5、it me to lead the way,sir,1）vt.许可，允许，容许 doing/n./pron.准许做某事 sb.to do sth 准许sb.做某事 We dont permit making noise here.我们不允许在这里吵闹。The teacher didnt permit us to swim in this river.老师不允许我们在这条河里游泳。,2）vi（事物）允许，成为可能 I will go to meet you if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我们会去见你。Well start tomorrow,weather permitting
6、.天气允许的话，我们明天出发。3）n.许可证，通行证 Please show your drive permit.清出示你的驾照。,5.go ahead vi 词组,1)前进;(工作等)推进 Thing are going ahead quite well.After they settled the problem,they were going ahead fast.2）（催促对方）先请！请！You go ahead and Ill follow.Im not quite ready.3）该词组亦可作表示意见的肯定答语，译为“干吧！请吧，说吧，走，行等”“Would you mind if
7、 I opened the window?”“No.Go ahead.”,6.by accident=by chance 偶然地，意外地,Last time,I ran across her by accident/by chance.上次我偶然碰到她。on purpose 故意的 I think she lost the key on purpose.我认为她是故意遗失钥匙。,7.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.,found myself carried out to sea
8、反身代词myself 作found 的宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语。属于 find+sb./sth.+done 的结构。1）find+宾语+adj.+to do The boy found the novel difficult to read.2）find+it+adj.+to do 在此句型中it 代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。I found it hard to get along with his brother.,3）find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语 I found the job boring.I found him in his own
9、room.He hurried to the store,only to find the door closed.4）find oneself doing sth./at/in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地 Peter，who was usually shy,found himself talking to the girls.,8.fault,1)n.过错，缺点，故障，毛病 Her greatest fault is that she talks too much.她最大的的缺点是话太多。2)find fault with 挑剔 He is always finding faul
10、t with me.他总是对我百般挑剔。3)vt.对挑毛病 It was impossible to fault her performance.她的演出无懈可击。faultless adj.无错的，完美的faulty adj.有缺点的，不完整的,9.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.,1)about 为副词，同almost。这里just about=almost The apples are just about ripe now.2)give onesel
11、f up 放弃，绝望 give oneself up for 因绝望 3)lost 前省去了being,4)when 此句中的when为并列连词，译为“正在这时（突然）”，常用于以下句型：be just to do when be on the point of doing sthwhen be doingwhen be about to do.when I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.我正在看电视的时候（突然）有个孩子冲进来。I was just about to leave when it began to rain.我正
12、要离开的时候，这时（突然）下起雨来。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。,5）spot n（1）斑点；污点 How did you get spot that on your face?He is a man without a spot on his character.（2）地点，场所 The spot where he was murdered has been found.（3）滴 Did you feel a few spots of rain?vt.认出，发现 The thief was spotte
13、d by the police as he was entering the bank.,10.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.,n1）账户，账单 keep the account 记账 send in an account 报账 2）账户，户头 There are only 50 dollars in his account.open an account 开户 3）记录，报告，叙述（report,description）Her
14、e is a brief account of the meeting.Keep an account of your daily activities.phrase：of great/small/no/account 很重要/不大重要/不重要,He is a man of no account.他是个无足轻重的人。She was a scientist of great account.她是个非常重要的科学家。on account of=because of 由于，因为 He retired on account of poor health.由于身体不好他退休了。on no account
15、 不论什么理由都不（放在句首，句子倒装）On no account will I do it.无论什么理由我都不做。,vaccount for 1）对做出解释，说明原因 How do you account for all the accidents in series?你如何解释这接二连三发生的事故呢？He could not account for his absence from school.他不能对自己的上课缺席做出解释。2）导致 Bad weather accounted for the long delay.长期的延缓是由坏天气导致的。,11.I went to the Amer
16、ican embassy to seek help,but.,seek（sought,sought）vt.&vi.1）寻找，追求 They sought shelter from the rain.他们找地方躲雨。2)请求，征求，求教 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.3）企图，试图 They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped.phrase：seek ones/a fortune 追求财富，碰运气 seek for/after 寻找，追求 seek on
17、es advice 征求某人的意见,12.Patience,Mr.Adams.,patience n.忍耐，以利，耐心 lose ones/be out of patience with 对失去耐心 adj.patient 耐心的，能容忍的 be patient with sb./sth.对有耐心 You should be more patient with other.你应该多容忍他人一些。,13.on the contrary,contrary adj.相反的，相对的，逆向的，对抗的 They walked in contrary directions.他们各往相反的方向走去。on the contrary 正相反，反之 You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like your company.你没有打扰我，相反的是，我喜欢由你做伴。be contrary to 与相反 My opinion is contrary to yours.我的看法与你相反。,
