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1、Direct and Indirect Speech of Imperative Sentence-祈使句的直接引语与间接引语,学习内容:学习把祈使句转换为间接引语学习目标：1.复习直接引语与间接引语。2.学习把祈使句转换为间接引语 3.通过自主学习巩固练习掌握所学知识学习重点、难点：对直接引语与间接引语的运用,What is the difference among the sentences below:Open the window.Please open the window.Would you please open the window?,Commands(命令):Do/Dont.
2、Requests(请求):Do,please Can you?Could you.?Will you.?Would you?,Decide whether these sentences are command(命令)or request(请求).,Close the door please.Get me something to drink.Take the dog for a walk.Can you speak louder?Would you clean your room.,(command),(command),(request),(request),(request),合作探究,
3、1.“Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet.2.The father said to his children,”Dont move！”The father told his children not to move.3.“Look at this example,”the teacher said to us.The teacher told us to look at that example.4.“Would yo
4、u like to see my flat?”she asked.She asked me to see her flat.5.Father said to him,“Go away！”Father ordered him to go away.6.The child said to his mother,“Please dont leave me behind.”The child begged his mother not to leave him behind,“Open the window,please,”the teacher said to the students.,The t
5、eacher asked the students to open the window.,2.“Dont open the window,please,”the teacher said to the students.,The teacher asked the students not to open the window.,Request,表示请求的祈使句的变成间接引语 句型：ask/beg sb(not)to do sth,1)“Please open your book.”the teacher said.,The teacher asked me to open my book.
6、,2)“Please dont leave me.”she said to him.,She begged him not to leave her.,Exercises,4)“Would you please open the window?”he said.,He asked me to open the window.,5)“Come in and sit down,please?”she said.,She asked me to come in and sit down.,3)“Please turn off the lights.”the teacher said to him.,
7、The teacher asked him to turn off the lights.,“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students to open the window.,2.“Dont open the window,”the teacher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to open the window.,Command,表示吩咐、命令的祈使句直接引语变间接引语 句型：tell/or
8、der sb(not)to do sth,1)“Open the door.”he said.,2)“Put up your hand,Lily,”he said.,3)“Be quiet.”The teacher said to the students.,He told/ordered me to open the door.,He ordered/told Lily to put up her hand.,The teacher told/ordered the students to be quite.,Exercises,4)“Dont sleep in class.”the tea
9、cher said to the students.,The teacher told the students not to sleep in class.,5)“Dont laugh at others,Tom”his parents said.,His parents told Tom not to laugh at others.,6)“Dont touch anything.”she said to him.,She told him not to touch anything.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）。,例
10、如：He said,Lets go to the film.He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.,当祈使句是肯定和否定两个句式，转化为间接引语，要用并列连词notbut如：,1、The teacher said,“Dont look out of the window,look at your books.”,The teacher told his studens not to look out of the window but to look at their b
11、ooks.,2、“Dont speak Chinese,speak English,”the teacher said to us.,The teacher told us not to speak Chinese but to speak English.,由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask,order,tell等转述动词，形成四种结构：tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事beg sb
12、(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事,Conclusion（结论）,当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气，所以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。,“Tom!Dont do it this evening.”Mother said.,Mother asked/told Tom not to do it that evening.,2.“Dont make much noise here.”said the teacher.,The teac
13、her told the boys not to make much noise there.,祈使句变为间接引语的规律(没有时态的变化)一改（主句谓语动词）二变（呼语变宾语）三加（动词前加to）四去（去掉委婉语气的标志please等）,Summary,Summary,tell sb(not)to do sth 让某人（不）做某事order sb(not)to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不）做某事beg sb(not)to do sth 乞求某人（不）做某事,祈使句变为间接引语的句型总结,1.“Please close the win
14、dow,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closingC.asked;to close D.said to;please close,Exercises,2.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A.said to;not to do B.said to;dont do C.told;dont do D.told;not to do,3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him.His wife told him _ put it on _ hat.A.dont,his B.dont,her C.not to,his D.not to,her,总结：直接引语变间接引语,1.陈述句：连接词用that,且在口语中可省略。引 述动词用said,told,等。2.一般疑问句：连接词用if或whether，而引述 选择疑问句时 只能用whether，引述动asked。用陈述语序。3.特殊疑问句：用原句中的疑问词作连接词，用陈述语序。4.祈使句：ask/tell/order/sb（not）to do sth,预习感叹句直接引语和间接引语的转化,Homework,
