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1、,动 词,分类,辨析,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,行为动词,表示实际动作的词,跑 run,跳 jump,飞 fly,行为动词,+宾语,+间宾+直宾,+复合宾语,V.,+介词+宾语,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,Wash your hands.,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao Yi.,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,play basketball,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao Yi.,间宾+直宾,复合宾语,n.宾语,pron.宾
2、语,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,动 词,分类,辨析,take bring fetch carry,1.Please _ the book to the library.2.My books are at upstai
3、rs.Can you _ them down?3.She _ a big stone with her.4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.,带走,带来,去拿回来,有方向,carry,搬运 携带,无方向,1.Please _ the book to the library.2.My books are at upstairs.Can you _ them down?3.She _a big stone with her.4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.,take,bring,fetch,carries,ta
4、ke,spend,cost,pay,spend,cost,pay,take,人+spend+/+on/in doing sth.,人+pay+for sth.,物+cost+(sb.)+/,It takes/took+sb.+/+to do sth.,我买这本书花了20元。,I spent 20 yuan on this book.I paid 20 yuan for this book.The book cost me 20 yuan.It takes me 20 yuan to buy the book.,（2012黄冈）It will _ us several years to lear
5、n a foreign language well.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use,They often _ much money on books.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost,（2011，天津）I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay,speak say tell talk,说,演讲、发言,说(+语言),vt.,speak English,vi.,speak to Trump,speak,He said knowledg
6、e is power.You should say hello.,说(强调说话的内容),vt.,say,+sth./从句,tell,tell sb.sth,tell sb.(not)to do sth.,vi.,talk,谈论，谈话,talk about sb./sth.谈论某人或某事,talk to/with sb.与某人谈话,(2009 广东）Can you _ French?A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell,（2011滨州）-Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?-Good idea!Lets go.A.sayB.
7、speakC.talkD.tell,（2011滨州）-Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers?-Good idea!Lets go.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell,(2012内蒙古,25)His brother loves to _ jokes.We all like him.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk,borrow lend keep,借,谁能借我一把伞呢？,我借你吧。,请问我可以借多久呢？,借入:borrow,借出:lend,借：keep+for+时间,（2011北京，39）-I am sorr
8、y,Cathy.I_ your book for such a long time.A.have borrowedB.have lentC.have keptD.have returned,（2011北京，39）-I am sorry,Cathy.I_ your book for such a long time.A.have borrowedB.have lentC.have keptD.have returned,wear put on dress,穿着(状态)+衣服,He is wearing a new T-shirt.,穿/戴(动作)+衣服,Its very cold.Put on
9、your coat.,dress,打扮+人,wear,put on,Please dress the man.She dressed very well.,(2012黑龙江大庆)Its raining outside.Youd better _ your raincoat.A.put onB.put upC.dressD.to wear,(2012黑龙江大庆)Its raining outside.Youd better _ your raincoat.A.put onB.put upC.dressD.to wear,+衣服（动作）,listen hear sound,listen,vi.听(
10、强调动作)+to,听音乐,listen to music,hear,vt.听,(强调结果),Can you hear me?,sound 听起来+adj.,The voice sounds great！,Rock music may _ nice to young people,but most old people cant stand it.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.listen,Rock music may _ nice to young people,but most old people cant stand it.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.liste
11、n,连系动词,不能单独存在，要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。,连接主语和表语的动词,I am a teacher.He become a doctor.The food smells good.He remained sleepy all day.,状态,rest,smell,性质 特征,become,身份,I am a teacher.He become a doctor.The food smells good.He remained sleepy all day.,sound,smell,taste,look,看听闻尝感,be,He is handso
12、me.,He is a teacher.,第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is,第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is,I _ a teacher.You _ students.The girl _ very beautiful.He _ a handsome boy.Those books _ interesting.The girls _ 12 years old.,havestandsitliestayrest,表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。,用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间,He has been lying on the sofa for one
13、 day.He has rested for many hours.,lookseemappear,看起来像，似乎,貌似要下雨It seems to rain.,becomegrowturnfallgetgocome,表示变化,Its getting cold.The radio is gone wrong.Her dream came true.,(2012辽宁大连，1)-How about having a picnic next weekend?-It _ great.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells,事件,（2011 福州，33）-I often list
14、en to the song Rainbow.-So do I.It _ beautiful.A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds,（2012 苏州，12）Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.tastes,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,情态动词,情 态,矫情情感,情 态,情感,变态态度,动词,can&could,1)表能力,能,会,He can play basketball.,We can do it.,can&
15、could,2)表推测,可能,一般用于否定句,有条件根据的推测,It cant be Lius shirt.It is much too small for him.,否定,条件依据,不可能,可能不,can&could,3)表请求/允许,可以,Can I play computer games?,You can learn math.,can&could,could,1)表过去的能力,When I was a boy,I could speak English well.,2)表推测，但把握不大,I could be the most handsome man in the world.,ca
16、n&could,could,3)表请求和提议，一般用于疑问句中,Could you give me a hand？,Can you give me a hand？,语气更委婉,注意：此时could 不是can 的过去式,can&be able to,相同点,表能力，可通用,不同点,can 只有一般现在和一般过去时,be able to 有多种时态,Liu Shiwen _ make a girlfriend.,It _ be Genghui s pen.His is here.,_ you pass me a book?,Yes,I _.,Sorry,I _.,can/is able to,能
17、力,推测,不可能,cant,Could/Can,can,Cant,may&might,may,1)表请求、许可,可以,You may play computer games.,请求,许可,May I borrow your homework?,Can I borrow your homework?,may 比 can/could 更正式,may&might,may,2)表推测,可能,一般用于肯定句,把握性不大,He may come tomorrow.But I am not sure.,I may go to Tieling one day.,没有条件根据,He may not come t
18、omorrow.,不可能,可能不,may&might,might,may的过去式,表推测,把握性比may小,常用在肯定句中,This notebook might be LiuShiwens.,must&have to,must,1)表义务、必要,必须,She must go back home before midnight.,must&have to,must,2)表推测,一定，很可能,一般用于肯定句,有依据把握性很大,It _ be Lius book.It has his name on it.,条件根据,一定，很可能,must,must&have to,must,3)否定句，表禁止,
19、You mustnt swim in the river.,must&have to,have to,必须，不得不,We have to stay here for three hours.,Liu has to do his homework.,I had to get up at 5 a.m.yesterday.,有人称，数和时态的变化,must&have to,have to,否定,你没必要这么紧张。,You dont have to be so nervous.,他昨天不必来。,He didnt have to come yesterday.,must&have to,区别,must,
20、must&have to,主观原因,have to,客观需要,I must go now.,Tomorrow is Monday,so I have to do my homework.,前有条件,You_ worry about him.Hes living a good life.A.dont have to B.mustntC.have to D.must,(2010山东枣庄，29),没必要,You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.A.canB.had betterC.needD.must,(2013贵州铜仁,31),交通规则,必须,情态动
21、词,问答,can,Yes,I can.,No,I cant.,Can you swim?,Could you give me a hand?,Yes,I can.,Sorry,I cant.Im busy now.,请求要委婉,回答要诚恳,may,May I go now?,Yes,you can.,No,you mustnt.,No,you cant.,我可以走了吗？,是的，可以。,不，不可以。,不，绝对不可以。,口气坚决,must,Must I leave right now?,Yes,you must.,No,you mustnt.,No,you neednt.,No,you dont
22、have to.,禁止,不必,不必,问&答总结,-Must I take much medicine every day?-No,you _.A.mustB.mustntC.needntD.cant,(2012内蒙古宁古),-Mum,must I wash the dishes right now?-No,you _.A.shouldnt B.wouldntC.mustnt D.neednt,-_I come back before 6 oclock?-No，you _But you _be back later than 7 oclockB.May;mustnt;cantC.Can;cant
23、;cant D.Must;neednt;cant,A.Need;must;must,(2011山东枣庄，28),情态动词,推测,mustcancouldmaymight,can notcould notmay notmight not,肯定推测,否定推测,三招搞定情态动词推测,给出超级肯定依据给定肯定依据给不确定的依据,always,mustcantmay,not sure,-How is your friend coming?-Im not sure.He _ drive here.A mayB.has toC.mustD.will,(2010天津，32),-Look!Mr.Hu is wo
24、rking in the office.-It _ be him.He has gone to England.A.mustnt B.cantC.shouldnt D.wont,(2012天津，36),情态动词,补充,need,否定句/疑问句,“需要”,You neednt buy it.It is free.,不必,Need we make the test?,Yes,we must.,No,we neednt.,我们必须,我们不必,既是情态动词，又是行为动词,情态动词,need,She needs to rest.,有人称，数，时态的变化,后常接不定式,Young people need
25、to sleep.,行为动词,You neednt worry about him.I need to travel.He needs to have a good rest.They need to talk about this question.,情态,行为,行为,行为,助动词,do,does,didhave,has,hadam,is,are,was,wereshall,will,助动词,助动词,表示时态、语态;构成疑问句、否定句;加强语气,Liu is doing his homework now.,Do you like it?,助动词,I will go to school tomorrow.,I do like him.,落实,
