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1、语法互动(九)被动语态,语法互动(九)被动语态,语法互动(九)被动语态,考点一 被动语态的构成,构成：助动词be及物动词的过去分词(1)一般现在时：主语am/is/are动词的过去分词(2)一般过去时：主语was/were动词的过去分词(3)一般将来时：主语will/shall/be going tobe动词的过去分词(4)现在进行时：主语am/is/arebeing动词的过去分词(5)现在完成时：主语have/hasbeen动词的过去分词,语法互动(九)被动语态,(6)含有情态动词的被动语态：主语情态动词be动词的过去分词(7)在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词see,watc
2、h,notice,hear,feel等后面作宾语补足语的不定式，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要还原to。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.被动结构：A stranger was seen into _ the building.有人看见一个陌生人走进了这座楼。,to walk,语法互动(九)被动语态,考点二 某些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义,1英语中有很多动词，如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征
3、时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。This kind of cloth _这种布料很好洗。,washes well,语法互动(九)被动语态,注意 主动语态强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：The door wont lock.(指门本身有毛病)The door wont be locked.(指不会有人来锁门，表示“门没有锁”是人的原因),语法互动(九)被动语态,2不及物动词和动词短语，如happen,last,take place,come out,come true,run out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义。How do the newspape
4、rs come out?这些报纸是如何被出版的呢？3系动词没有被动形式。Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来合理。,语法互动(九)被动语态,4下列结构中的v.ing是主动形式表示被动意义。(1)need,require作“需要”讲时，其后常跟动名词形式。但当这些动词后接不定式时，则必须用被动形式表示被动意义。The bike needs mending.这辆自行车需要修理。Our classroom needs to be cleaned.我们的教室需要打扫。,语法互动(九)被动语态,(2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事The book
5、is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。,语法互动(九)被动语态,考点过关训练,单项填空12015重庆 How clean your car is!Thank you.It _ very often.Ais washedBwashesCwas washed Dwashed,A,语法互动(九)被动语态,22015梅州 The 31th Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.Ais held Bwill holdCwill be held Dis going to hold,C,语法互动(九)被动语态,3201
6、5阜阳六校联考 If I _ five more minutes，Im sure I can finish the homework on time.Agive Bwill giveCwill be given Dam given,D,语法互动(九)被动语态,42015北京 These model cars_ in China in 2013.Aare made Bwere madeCmake Dmade52015河北 Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.Amoves Bmoved Cis moved Dwas moved,B,D,语法互
7、动(九)被动语态,62015贵港 Chinese tea is popular around the world.I agree.It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.Abrings Bbrought Cis brought Dwas brought72015随州 Look at the picture,what will happen in 2048?Many houses _ under the sea.Awill build Bbuilt Cwill be built Dare building,C,D,语法互动
8、(九)被动语态,82015荆门 Will you come to my birthday party after the high school entrance exam?I wont come unless Jenny _Ainvites Bis invitedCwas invited Dwill invite92015六盘水 A lot of trees _around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.Aplant Bis plantedCwere planted Dare planted,B,D,语法互动(九)被动语态,
9、10Please say“Im here”when your name _Acalls Bwill callCis called Dhas called,C,语法互动(九)被动语态,112015陕西 Tourists bad behavior_ by the government in our country from now on.Awill record Bwill be recordedCrecords Dis recorded,B,语法互动(九)被动语态,122014河北 The pet dog is warm and loving.It_ as a daughter of my family.Atreats Btreated Cis treated Dwas treated,C,
