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1、earthquake 地震,earth,quake 震动；,Shake 摇晃；挥动；,right away 立刻；马上,=right now,well 井,crack 裂缝；撕裂声,smelly 发臭的；有臭味的,Smell,闻,farmyard 农场；农家,pipe 管；,burst 爆裂；爆发,million 百万,event 事件；大事,as if 仿佛；好像,at an end 结束；终结,nation 民族；国家,canal 运河；水道,steam 蒸汽；水汽,dirt 污垢；泥土,dirty,肮脏的,ruin 废墟；毁灭,in ruin 严重受损,suffering 痛苦；苦难,e
2、xtreme 极度的,injure 损害；伤害,survivor 幸存者；生还者,destroy 破坏；毁坏；伤害,brick 砖；砖块,dam 水库；堰堤,track 轨道；足迹,useless 无用的；无效的,shock 震惊；震动,rescue 援救；营救,trap 使陷入困境；陷阱,electricity 电；电流；电学,Disaster 灾难；灾祸,bury 埋葬；掩埋,dig out 掘出；发现,mine 矿山；矿井,miner 矿工,shelter 掩蔽；避身处,a（great）number of 许多；大量的,=a lot of 或 a large number of,Thei
3、r criticisms _ him deeply.Smoking will _ his health.He was slightly _ in the car accident.He got _ in the fighting.What you said _ my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,6.People were shocked.,e.g.I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.,I was shocked at her smoking.,shock v.（
4、使）震惊，使惊愕,e.g.Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked.,e.g.It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.,shock v.使受电击,shock n.震惊,e.g.An electric shock can kill you.,shock n.电击,有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest,frighten,excite,puzzle,satisfy 等。,shock 有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的(用来修饰物);shocked震
5、惊的(用来修饰人)。,用shock的适当形式填空。1)The news of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him.2)What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father.3)O Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.,shocking,shock,shocked,7.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the
6、 ruins.阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。1)The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside(it).2)I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information.3)If were lucky,the thief will fall right into our trap.,归纳 trap 可以作 _，意为：_（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb.into(doing)s
7、th.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为：_（句3）；_（句4）。,动词,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,4)To break out of the trap they need help from the government.,根据括号内的提示完成句子。1.I knew perfectly well _(这是一个陷阱).2.By clever questioning,they _(诱使他)making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,1.The sound of planes could be heard outsid
8、e the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.这是一个复合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地点状语，_引导时间状语从句。,The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan,when,【翻译】即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。【仿写】即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。_,My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep g
9、oing badly.,2.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.这是一个复合句。句子的主干是_。_引导非限制性定语从句，修饰people。,But the one million people were asleep as usual that night,who,【翻译】但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。【仿写】但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了
10、困境。_,But the young man,whom I didnt know,helped me out like my own brother that day.,3.It seemed as if the world was at an end!这是一个复合句。主句是 _，as if 引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动词常用虚拟语气。【翻译】世界似乎到了末日!【仿写】这场仗似乎老打不完。_,It seemed,It seemed as if the fight would never end.,4.The army organized teams to dig out those who
11、were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。句子的主干是The army organized teams,to dig out.and to bury.这两个不定式短语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从句，修饰 _。,those,【仿写】他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。_,They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environme
12、nt.,dig out 挖掘；发现to dig out the tapped miners把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来to dig oneself out of the snow自己从雪堆中爬出来e.g.We dug out the truth from a mass of information.我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。,bury:A.to place in the ground B.to occupy(oneself)with deep concentration;absorbe.g.The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in=be buried in devote oneself to=be devoted to,c.第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children）+谓语（were left）+主语补足语（without parents）。d.可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。【仿写】有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？_,How could I feel relaxed with so much homework to do?,
