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1、国际碳管理系统International Carbon Accounting Systems,Outline 提纲,Introduction to iCET 能源与交通创新中心简介。Carbon Accounting Protocol 碳计算的协议。EU experience 欧盟的经验。USA experience 北美的经验。Important players in China 中国的重要的碳核算与管理机构。ECRs role in Carbon accounting能效与碳注册系统在碳计算的重要意义。,The Innovation Center for Energy and Transp
2、ortation(iCET)is a non-profit,non-governmental organization(NGO)registered in Beijing,China and Pasadena,California.iCETs core mission is to mitigate climate change through the promotion of clean,low-carbon and energy-efficient policies and technologies in China.能源与交通创新中心是一家在中国北京和美国加州注册的非赢利，非政府组织，其宗
3、旨是通过在中国推动清洁，低碳和高能效的政策和技术来减缓气候变化的压力。Projects 主要项目:Low Carbon Transportation 低碳交通Climate Changes 气候变化Energy Efficiency 能效Sub-national collaboration on Clean Development 地方政府的清洁发展的合作Supported by Charity Foundations,United Kingdom and California Government.主要的支持单位是基金会，英国政府，加州政府,iCET Introduction能源与交通创新中
4、心简介,China Energy and Carbon Registry中国能源与碳注册系统,Funded by Rockefeller Brother Fund and Hewlett Foundation由美国洛克菲勒兄弟基金会和惠普基金会的资助The goal is to set up a reporting system for Energy and Carbon Registry,this system is complied with ISO GHG emission standard.为中国开发和建立一套符合ISO标准的碳排放与能效注册系统“中国能源与碳注册系统(CECR)”Es
5、tablish baseline to inform reduction strategyYou cant manage what you dont measure!Prepare for regulation建立一个节能和减排的基准：你无法控制你不知道的参数，同时为将来对温室气体的监控打下基础。,Protocol and Standards协议和标准,Green House Gas ProtocolPAS 2050ISO 14064 Shadow Price of Carbon.,Green House Gas Protocol,The Greenhouse Gas Protocol is
6、the most widely used international accounting standard for businesses and other organizations.Developed by the World Resources Institute(WRI)and World Business Council for Sustainable Development(WBCSD)in collaboration with more than 350 leading businesses,it is the basis for nearly every GHG standa
7、rd and program in the world.在全球最为广泛使用的温室气体清算标准，是由世界资源研究院和世界可持续工商理事会和350家知名企业共同开发。它是世界上几乎所有温室气体清算的基础。,PAS 2050,This publicly available specification(known as PAS2050)has been developed in the UK by the British Standards Institute,Defra and the Carbon Trust.Its goal is to provide a consistent framewor
8、k for assessing the full life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services.PAS2050 was published in Autumn 2008.PAS2050 是由BSI，Defra 和Carbon Trust 共同开发，于2008年秋季公布。主要是为产品的生命周期碳排放的清算提供 一致性的理论和标准基础。,ISO 16064,ISO 14064 is the acronym widely used to refer to a group of ISO Standards specifying th
9、e quantification,reporting,monitoring validation and verification of greenhouse gas.Part 1(ISO 14064-1):Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removalsPart 2(ISO 14064-2):Specification with guidance at the project level
10、for quantification,monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancementsPart 3(ISO 16064-3):Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertions,shadow price of carbon,Arising from the Stern Review,the shadow price of carbon is
11、 a mechanism put forward by the UK Government to embed the environmental cost of carbon into policy and investment decisions.Although only introduced in late 2007,the idea is gaining traction among businesses keen to integrate carbon emissions data into their bottom line accounting。,EU Experience 欧盟
12、经验,UK 英国Carbon Disclosure Project 碳披露项目 Carbon Trust 碳信用 Other EU countries 其它欧盟国家International Carbon Action Partnership,CDP-碳披露项目,The Carbon Disclosure Project is an independent not-for-profit organization Headquartered in UK碳披露项目是一个独立的非盈利机构，总部在英国。Investor CDP 为投资者而设立的碳披露项目Public Procurement 公共管理C
13、DP Water Disclosure 碳披露项目的水披露CDP Supply Chain 碳披露项目的供应链,CDP-碳披露项目,CDP sends out its annual information request to companies worldwide on 1 February,after which the online response system is open for data input from disclosing companies.Corporations should submit their CDP response by the 31 May dead
14、line.碳披露项目每年二月一日向全球的公司挤出信息邀请，同时开通网络以便收集信息，要求公司在5月31日完成信息。The report data is based on excel数据的回报是以Excel的形式,CDP-碳披露项目,Carbon Trust 碳信用,The Carbon Trust is a not-for-profit company with the mission to accelerate the move to a low carbon economy,based in UK.Cut carbon now byProviding specialist advice a
15、nd finance tohelp organizations cut carbonSetting standards for carbon reduction Cut future carbon emissions byLeading industry collaborations tocommercialize technologiesInvesting in early stage low carboncompaniesOpening markets for low carbontechnologies,Carbon Trust 碳信用,Providing specialist expe
16、rtise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for carbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation,Carbon Trust 碳信用,Providing specialist expertise and finance to help businesses lead the move to a low carbon economy Setting clear standards for ca
17、rbon reduction Catalyzing low carbon innovation,17,ICAP Established in Portugal国际碳行动伙伴关系在葡萄牙成立,18,ICAP Mission国际碳行动伙伴关系的使命,To contribute to the establishment of a wellfunctioning global carbon market by:为建立奏效的国际碳市场作出贡献Sharing best practices and learning from each others experiences.交流最有效的做法并相互学习。Bui
18、lding and strengthening partnerships amongst governments建立并加强政府间的合作Ensuring that design compatibility issues are recognized at an early stage.保证在早期发展时就设计一致和共通性问题,19,ICAP Membership国际碳行动伙伴关系会员,29 Members:29 个会员EU members:European Commission,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Netherlands,Portugal,Spa
19、in,UK and Denmark.欧盟会员：欧盟，法国，德国，希腊，爱尔兰，意大利，荷兰，葡萄牙，西班牙，英国和丹麦。WCI members:California,Arizona,Oregon,Washington,New Mexico,Manitoba,and British Columbia,Ontario,Quebec.西部气候策略成员：加利福尼亚，亚利桑那，俄勒冈，华盛顿，新墨西哥，明尼苏达，大不列颠哥伦比亚，渥太华河魁北克RGGI members:Maine,Maryland,Massachusetts,New Jersey and New York区域温室气体策略成员：缅因，马里
20、兰，麻省，新泽西和纽约州New Zealand,Australia,Norway,and Tokyo新西兰，澳大利亚，挪威和东京2 Observers:Japan and Ukraine 两个观察员：日本和乌克兰,20,ICAP国际碳行动伙伴关系,MRV Conference in Brussels on May 19 and 20,2008 hosted by the European Commission2008年五月19到20日由欧盟委员会主办，在布鲁塞尔召开可测量，可汇报，可认证大会。ICAP MRV Subcommittee and Experts Group国际碳行动伙伴关系成立可
21、测量，可汇报，可认证二级委员会和专家委员会MRV Conference Report and Discussion Paper国际碳行动伙伴关系会议报告和讨论文章,21,China-US Challenge and Opportunity中美两国的挑战和机遇,Worlds biggest industrial country：USA and largest developing country,China.Together:中美作为最大的发展中国家和发达国家，一起共有：1/4 of the worlds population 1/4 的世界人口1/3 of the worlds economi
22、c output 1/3 的世界经济总产量1/3 of the worlds energy consumption 1/3 的世界能源总消耗1/2 of global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use 1/2 的温室气体的总排放Source:World Bank,IEA,EIA,USA Experience 美国经验,The Climate Registry 气候注册组织USEPA Climate Registry 美国国家环保局California Air Resource Board 加州大气资源委员会R-20 行动,The Climate Regist
23、ry气候注册组织,The Registry is a non-profit organization governed by states,provinces and tribes in North America 北美为基础的非营利组织The Registry is a policy neutral,non-advocacy organization 是一个政策中立，不倡议某一方面。The Registry is a membership organization with over 430 members from business,government,NGOs and academia
24、 目前有回报会员430家。,What TCR Does?气候注册组织的功能,Help organizations measure and manage their carbon footprints 帮助机构测量和管理他们的碳足迹。Maintain a GHG emissions registry 维护碳注册系统。Provide expert technical support,training,tools,and resources at a low cost 以低费用提供技术支持，培训，工具和各方面的资源。Ensure members receive informative and tim
25、ely policy updates 保证会员能及时得到气候变化的信息和政策的更新。Create a community of members to share best practices 为会员们建立一个分享成功经验的社区Recognize leadership in GHG reporting and reductions 找出在温室气体汇报和前排的姣姣者,Staying ahead of the curve与时俱进,International policy and reporting 国际政策和碳汇报The RegistryIs on the international Carbon
26、Disclosure Standards BoardIs partnering with iCET to develop a China registryHas served as a resource on GHG reporting to India,Brazil,and the Philippines,among othersBoth iCET and TCR are accredited NGOs to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)气候注册处与能源与交通创新中心都是联合国气候变化框架的
27、观察员。Scope 3 范围3的汇报The Registry is working with the World Resources Institute(WRI)on developing a North American Scope 3 reporting standard,26,26,A Community of Best Practices,A willing President,a nervous Congress,a poised regulator一个有意愿的总统，紧张的国会和做好准备的国家环保局,Getting the White House in order 白宫的政令Exec
28、utive order for federal agencies to report and reduce GHG emissions,assess collecting GHG data from suppliersCongress 国会的犹豫Comprehensive cap-and-trade bill passed in the House in 2009Compromise legislation appears unlikely this yearUS EPA 美国国家环保局Mandatory GHG Reporting Rule(takes effect in 2011)Tail
29、oring Rule:requires certain major stationary sources to obtain a permit for GHG emissions(phased-in beginning Jan 2011),Canadian Case加拿大的经验,Mandatory GHG reporting program in place since 2004“Aligning the approach of Canada and the United States to climate change and its multiple challenges is the m
30、ost effective and realistic way for us to make the progress to which we have firmly committed.”Environment Minister Jim Prentice,July 2010,Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative(and observers),Western Climate Initiative(and observers),Regional Programs北美的区域项目,Midwest Greenhouse Gas Reduction Accord(and
31、observers),(Observers shown with hatch marks),Claims of environmental leadership are under fire绿“洗”的惩罚,31,Trends to watch 发展趋势,Reduction targets,Reporting thresholds,Alberta,EC-50,000MTEPA 25,000MT Waxman-Markey,WCI,BC10,000MTMassachusetts 5,000MTOregon2,500MT,80%reduction by 205017%reduction by 202
32、0,Potential targets in Kerry-Lieberman-Warner bill,based on 2005 base year,Shareholder climate resolutions,40%increase95 in 2010 vs 68 in 2009,Based on data from Ceres,CARBON FOOTPRINT,Demonstrate your leadership展示您的绿色领导能力,Prepare for future regulation为将来的管制做好准备,Address investor disclosure requireme
33、nts 投资人的需求,Increase operational&energy efficiency增加运行和能源的效率,Manage your role in the supply chain管理好你在供应链中的角色,The value of voluntary reporting:your carbon footprint is linked to many benefits自愿汇报所带来的好处,How The Climate Registry can help you气候注册处的作用,TCR provide tools,resources and technical assistance
34、to measure and report your emissionsTechnical help desk 技术帮助服务Webinars and training 网络培训和培训会New software toolCRIS 3.0 新的软件-气候注册信息系统TCR and its Board members provide major policy updates to keep you informed 气候注册办及其董事局成员为会员提供最新的政策建议。TCR helps you manage your risk associated with carbon 气候注册办能够协助您管理与碳
35、有关的风险。TCR recognizes your leadership。气候注册办认可到你的领导力。,34,Flexible membership options to suit business needs灵活的会员种类,Climate RegisteredReport your complete North American,third party verified carbon footprint(Scope 1+Scope 2 emissions are required,Scope 3 and global emissions are optional),Basic Members
36、hip Build capability and access Registry resources without having to verify or report,SilverPublish a carbon management plan and reduction goal,demonstrate best practices,GoldReduce your emissions by 5%,retain status for 3 years,PlatinumReduce by 20%,maintain reduction,We are a one stop shop for car
37、bon resources and support提供全面的碳信息和支持,TCR partners include:,The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute(GHGMI)provides online training courses on GHG accounting and verification,including the.the basics of reporting to The Registry.www.theclimateregistry.org/news-and-events/calendar/or www.ghginstitute.o
38、rg,Registry Members receive a discounted subscription to Markit,a global financial services information company that provides data on the carbon,Do you need a credible and pre-screened carbon expert to help you with your inventory,verification,or sustainability planning?为企业的碳管理，核算和可持续计划提供有信誉力的计划。See
39、 www.theclimatepages.org,Steps on the Carbon Measurement and Reporting 测量和汇报碳排放的步骤,Scopes of GHG emissions温室气体排放的范围,Climate Registry Information System气候注册的信息系统,39,Annual reporting timeline年度报告的时间表,Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,May,Jun,Jul,Aug,Sep,Oct,Nov,Dec,Jan April:Collect emissions activity data,May June:Ent
40、er emissions activity data into CRIS,July Dec:Begin and complete verification activities,December 15:Verification deadline,June 30:Reporting deadline,Building Carbon Accountingand ReportingSystem,Carbon VER Market,CDM Projects,GHG Protocol Development,Carbon Verification,Carbon Reporting,Supply Chai
41、n Management,Landscape of Chinese Carbon Market中国碳市场的格局,GHG Accounting Training,Active players and their roles活跃的机构和他们的角色,Governmental Agencies implementation bodiesNGOs providing training,tools and policy suggestionsConsulting Companies providing services,tools and expertiseThird-Party Verifiers qu
42、ality controlMethodology and Protocol Developers capacity buildingCarbon Emission Exchange carbon VER trading platformCompanies-reporters,Who are they?,Corporate(some focus on CDM before),NGOs,Academics,Building Carbon Accounting Key Players,WRI:Research on protocols at different sectors,iCET:Method
43、ologyToolReporting,CNIS:International Standard Adaptation/Application,Consulting companies,including law and accounting firm,such as PWC,ICF,IES,Companies for developing standard:BSI,Leading Companies for internal preparation,ERI:MRV Mechanism/Emission Factors,CBCSD:Industrial Standards(cement,steel
44、,etc.),WBCSD:Cement industry GHG reporting,Universities and Research Institutes:Research and Analysis on the GHG emissions,ISC/BSR/WWF:Business social responsibility training,Who are they?,Companies:CQM,etc,CNASAccreditation of Verification Bodies,DOEs:TUV,SGS,CEC,CQC,etc,Carbon Verification,They ar
45、e all waiting for CNCA to signal the“green light”.,CEC:China Environmental United(Beijing)Certification Center 环保部中环联合认证中心CQC:China Quality Certification Center 中国质量认证中心SGS:Societe Generale de Surveill 瑞士通标技术公司TUV:Technische berwachungsvereine 德国技术监督委员会,CNCA:Certification and Accreditation Administr
46、ation of China 国家认监委,CNAS:China National Accreditation Servicefor Conformity Assessment中国合格评定国家认可委员会,CQM:China Quality Mark Certification Group 方圆标志认证集团,GHG Trainingfor Companies and Governments,Calculate GHG emissions,ReportGHG Inventories,Carbon Market And Trade,Verify Calculations,ECR,Reliable,pu
47、blic and standardized information on Energy and GHG Emissions,Supply Chain Management,Protocol and Methodology Development,ECRs role in carbon accounting and reporting,National Targets and International Obligations,iCETs Role in Carbon Accounting and Reporting,Globally and in China.,iCET has strong
48、support from world leaders on climate change such as California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger,Former Vice President Al Gore and President Bill Clintons Clinton Global Initiative.iCET,in partnership with the leading software developer,Misys,and The Climate Registry,has developed state-of-the-art GHG
49、 accounting software,available in Chinese for ECR members to calculate corporate GHG footprints.This open source software is being used in other parts of the world(USA,Canada,Mexico so far)and thus promotes the goal of building a global GHG registry a long-term mission for us.iCET has forged partner
50、ships and opened communication with key players on GHG accounting,globally and in China,including WRI,WBCSD,BSR,ISC and agencies within the Chinese and US governments.By working in strong partnerships,we can be more efficient and avoid“reinventing the wheel.”Moreover,iCET can help the USA and China
