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1、托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理 考生如果对所考*的学科词汇一窍不通，*读起来必定是云里雾里难以继续，因此适当掌握一些学科词汇会使我们更有效备考。下面就和大家分享托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读数学学科词汇梳理托福阅读核心词汇(数学专业词汇)1.mathematics数学32. geometry 几何2. mathematician 数学家33. geometric 几何的3. arithmetic 算术34. dimension 维4. calculation 计算35. parallel adj. 平行的 n. 平行线5. calculator 计算器36. q
2、uadrilateral 四边形6. abacus 算盘37. square 正方形7. numeral 数字38. area 面积8. sum 和39. rectangle 长方形，矩形9. total (sum total) 总和，总数40. polygon 多边形10. aggregate 总计41. cube 立方形11. fraction 分数，小数42. volume 体积12. decimal 十进位，（十进）小数43. sphere 球形13. digit 数字，数位44. circle 圆形14. percentage 百分比45. ellipse (oval) 椭圆形15.
3、 addition 加法46. cone 圆锥形16. plus 加上47. circumference 圆周17. subtraction 减法48. diameter 直径18. minus 减去49. radius 半径19. multiplication 乘法50. triangle 三角形20. multiplication table 乘法表51. angle 角21. multiply 乘以52. degree ( 角 ) 度22. times 乘以53. calculus 微积分23. power 乘方54. differential calculus 微分学24. squar
4、e 平方55. integral calculus 积分学25. division 除法56. function 函数26. divide 除以57. probability概率27. algebra 代数58. statistics 统计28. quantity 表示量的数（或符号）59. quantitative 量的，数量的29. equation 方程式，等式60. qualitative 质的，质量的30. formula 公式61. deduction (inference) 推论，演绎31. root 根62. induction 归纳托福阅读长难句：雕塑的姿势Unlike fo
5、rmal statues that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling, these figures depict a wide range of actions, such as grinding grain,baking bread, producing pots, and making music, and they are shown in appropriate poses, bending and squatting as they carry out their tasks. (TPO11,
6、49)appropriate /?pr?pr?t/ adj. 适当的，合适的squat /skw?t/ v. 蹲，伏下身子我是分界线，大家先自己速读哦。(Unlike formal statues) (that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, and kneeling), these figures depict a wide range of actions, (such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music,) and they
7、are shown in appropriate poses, (bending and squatting)(as they carry out their tasks). (TPO11,49)分析：这个句子的主干就是：these figures depict a wide range of actions and they are shown in appropriate poses修饰一：(Unlike formal statues) ，介词短语中文：不像正式的雕塑修饰二：(that are limited to static poses of standing, sitting, an
8、d kneeling) ，从句，修饰statues中文：这些雕塑局限于站、坐或者跪的静态姿势修饰三：(such as grinding grain, baking bread, producing pots, and making music,) ，介词短语中文：例如磨谷物、烤面包、制壶或者奏乐修饰四：(bending and squatting) ，非谓语动词中文：弯腰或蹲下来修饰五：(as they carry out their tasks) ，从句中文：当他们做工作时参考翻译：不像正式的雕塑，他们局限于站、坐或者跪的静态姿势，而这些图像则描绘了各种行为，例如磨谷物、烤面包、制壶或者奏乐
9、，他们以适当姿势呈现，当他们做工作时弯腰或蹲下。这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词和介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。托福阅读长难句：成功的欺骗者The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs of exaggerated beggingsuch energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in caloriesbut rather in the damage that any successful ch
10、eater would do to its siblings, which share genes with one another. (TPO11, 45)我是分界线，大家先自己速读哦。The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs (of exaggerated begging)(such energy costs are small relative to the potential gain in calories)but rather in the damage (that any successful che
11、ater would do to its siblings), (which share genes with one another).(TPO11, 45)分析：这个句子主干是：The answer lies apparently not in the increased energy costs but rather in the damage，大家要注意这里的notbut结构，不是而是修饰一：(of exaggerated begging) ，介词短语，修饰costs中文：夸张的乞讨修饰二： (such energy costs are small relative to the po
12、tential gain in calories) ，破折号，解释说明中文：这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的修饰三：(that any successful cheater would do to its siblings) ，从句，修饰damage中文：任何一个成功的欺骗者会对它的兄弟姐妹造成伤害修饰四：(which share genes with oneanother)，从句，修饰siblings中文：彼此拥有相同的基因参考翻译：答案明显不在于夸张的乞讨所增加的能量消耗这些能量消耗相对于可能获得的能量相比是很少的而是在于任何一个成功的欺骗者会对和它有同样基因的兄弟姐妹造成伤害。这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、介词短语，大家务必想清楚，每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么，才能看清楚这个句子的结构。
