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1、Career Planning of College Students 第一组：郝凤楠、苏月、马欣、陈思雨、张秀晴、张晓敏、姜海艳、夏镜秋、朱紫彤,Introduction,Career is one of the best ways to achieve the value of life,Then choose a career suit yourself is so necessary that almost anybody can not escape this destiny But according to our countrys employment situation,we
2、should do something to adapt to it.,Survivor is always the fittest,contents,Whats the present situation of getting a job?Defination of careerMain factorsHow to make your own career planning?Conclusion,From this picture,wecan Conclude that,There is a serious and common phenomenon that many college st
3、udents can not find a job after graduation.So why?present situation is,Crowds of Searching for One Job,It is so shocked!,Job market,As we can see in these pictures There are quantities of peopleincluding a large number of college students rushing into the job market which makes it very tense.College
4、 students are obliged（不得不）to wait in a long queue（队）in order to find a job they like.SO,College students now are facing a grim（冷酷的）employment situation!,Excessive job candidates,Spear&Shield,Limited position,limited position,There are limited jobs for excessive applicants and with the ripid speed in
5、crease of the population,the society cant provide enough job positions for them.It is a big challenge.,Employment of Graduates,Then with 2012 as an example,according to general survey,there are new graduated students about 6.6 million,and 1.5 million graduated from previous years have not yet employ
6、ment,so it is more than 8 million people in total.Generally speaking,university students employment prospects is not optimistic.,Definition,1.What is a career?A career is a sequence of positions occupied by a person during the course of lifetime.it includes traditional career and protean career.,2 W
7、hat is career management?Career management is the combination of structured planning and the active management of ones own professional career choice.It is about taking control of your career to proactively ensure that your career is meeting both your professional and personal objectives.Career mana
8、gement isnt a single intervention but an ongoing strategy.,Effective career management is built on firm foundations,so it is essential to have a clear understanding of your career capital,such as your own skills,experiences and potential.Exploring your career options and bench-marking your skills in
9、 the job market will help you devise a clear,focused and realistic career plan.,Go Main Factors!,Main Personal Factors,Interests Values Skills,Interests Our interest in the work we do is a key motivating factor for work.If we are interested in our work,we will find it more enjoyable,be more motivate
10、d to learn about it,develop relevant skills,work hard,and persist through difficult challenges,all of which increase our chances of success and job satisfaction.What are your interests?Think broadly when you answer this question-include work,academics,and volunteer and leisure interests.Consider sub
11、ject area as well as activities.For example,subjects might include biology,architecture,and economics,while activities could be research,design,and consulting.,Values Values are ideals and core beliefs that are important to us;they give meaning and purpose to what to do.We are most likely to be comf
12、ortable and thrive in work that is compatible with our own strongly held values.On the other hand,difficulties may arise when we find ourselves in conflict with a work situation because it clashes with our values.Consider the following values as they relate to work.Which ones are most important to y
13、ou?Which are very deep and clear?Which are more ambiguous?How do your values impact your career direction and work decisions?,SkillsSkills are learned abilities-things we do well.Most students have far more skills than they realize.Do you know what your skills are?Which skills do you like to use?Jus
14、t because we can do something well doesnt mean that we enjoy doing it.It is helpful to think of two types of skills.1)Knowledge-based skills are acquired through education,training and on-the-job experience.To think about your knowledge-based skills,ask yourself what subject areas do you know a lot
15、about?2)Transferable skills are actions that can be carried out in different knowledge areas,e.g.,writing,data entry and project management.,Once you have evaluated your interests,values,and skills,Your interests and values will likely point you to certain industries,companies or jobs.Knowledge of y
16、our skills will help you determine if those industries,organizations,and job opportunities are likely to offer you work you can skillfully do or learn to do and will enjoy doing.,So a good and scientific career planning is necessary!,Next well introduce someapproachesto all of you,to determine aspir
17、ations.self-assessment.the choice of career.the choice of career routes.set career goals.development of action plans and measures.evaluation and feedback.,1.to determine aspirations.Ambition is the basic prerequisite for success,there is no ambition,no talk about the success of the cause.As the sayi
18、ng goes:Chi non li,and the world into the matter can not be.Are determined to start life,reflects a persons ideals,vision,temperament and values,affect a persons goals and achievements of the size.Therefore,in the development of career planning,we should first establish the ambition,which is to deve
19、lop critical career planning,career planning is the most important point.,Career Planning of College Student,a management target:career demands,how to act,who I am,who I want to be,improve qualities in every direction,develop potential instinctively,make sure of expected target,2.self-assessment.The
20、 purpose of self-assessment is the understanding of themselves,understand their own.Because only know themselves,their career can make the right choice can be selected to suit their own career development routes,to their own goal to make the best career choice.Self-assessment,including their interes
21、ts,strengths,character,knowledge,skills,IQ,EQ,ways of thinking,ways of thinking,moral and social standards of self and so on.,know yourself&environment,fill in the blanks through other peoplepsychological test:characters、temperament(气质)、career interstsreview/regularly,environmental factors,school,so
22、ciety,family,economy,human factors,region,abundant resources：books&practice（实践）,development of speciality&curriculum settings,demand for positions,policies&laws,social evaluate on career,To college students,environment mainly refers to markets&positions,facilities provided,3.the choice of career.,Wh
23、ether ones career is successful or not is directly be decided by his career choice.According to statistics,80%of the people who have chosen the wrong jobs have totally failed in their careers.This shows how important the career options is in career development.How to choose the right career?At least
24、 we should consider the following points:,(1)Matching of personality and career(2)The matching of interests and career(3)Matching professional knowledge and career(4)Internal and external environment adapting to job,Establish a career development course,and make a choice at the same time.The require
25、ments of career development are different as a result of the different career routes.As a result,in career planning,we need to make a choice in order to make our own studies,works and a variety of actions serve for the career direction.Usually,the choice of career should consider the following three
26、 questions:(1)Which profession would I like?(2)Can I develop a profession?(3)Where can I develop a profession?Considering the above three problems,determine their best career routes after comprehensive analysis.,4.The choice of career routes.,Setting career goals is the core of career planning.Wheth
27、er the career is successful or not to a large extent depends on the availability of target.No goals,just like the boating into the sea without lighthouse,we do not know our own going.Only after setting a target clearly can we struggle for the right route.The best choice based on their talent,the bes
28、t character,the greatest interest,the most favorable information environment.The goals are usually divided into short-term goals,medium-term objectives and long-term goals,5.Set career goals,6.development of action plans and measures In determining a career goal,action has become the key link.If we
29、have not the target of action,the goals will be difficult to achieve.Action referred to here refers to specific measures to implement the goals,including work,training,education,rotation and other measures.For example,to achieve the goals,about your work,do you plan to take measures to improve the e
30、fficiency of your work?About the quality in business,what should you plan to study to enhance the ability of your business?To develop your potential,you must have a concrete plan with specific measures.And these plans should be very specific so that they can be checked regularly.,Write a career plan
31、ning,1）title;2）career direction 10）methods&schemes11）action,7.evaluation and feedback(评价和反馈)As the saying goes,the scheme can not keep up with the change.Yes,there are many factors which can influence the career planning.Some changes in factors can be predicted,but some are difficult to predict.In t
32、his case,to make an effective career planning,we need to assess the career planning and revise constantly.The contents of the amendment include:the re-career choice;the choice of career routes;alter goals in life;the implementation of measures and the change of plans and so on.,develop Sunday routin
33、e“A good start to the week.Would like 75%today but think Im more likely to get around 50%as Ill be out for three or four hours.So develop a routine and stick to it,Im Socrates,written by Cal Newport,several advice,make full use of time It goes without saying that the time for our study and work is u
34、nusually limited.practise writing more oftensearch for a job possibly Sure you need many years of school to be a worker,but there are hundreds of other roles available in the industry to be explored.,learn to be a listener Of this communication time,9%is spent writing,16%reading,30%talking and 45%li
35、stening.Immediately after hearing something,most of us can recall only 50%of what we hear.Learn to listen and you will achieve a great success in your life.engage in activities actively Every student should engage in some activities after class because we can learn many valuable things that we wont
36、learn in classrooms from those after class activities.,Conclusion,The situation is very severe,There are too many(Buddhist)monks and too little gruel.有很多(佛教)僧侣和太少稀粥。,Conclusion,Know yourself then make a plan step by step,Change your attitude if necessary,Write down your career planning will be better than just think!,Wish everyone appropriate career planning and bright life!,THANK YOU,
