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1、学习目标,如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？,定义,一般现在时VS现在进行时,结构,时间状语,句型,单三分词,一.定义,一般现在时可以表示主语现在的特征、状态以及性格等，也可以表示主语经常性习惯性的动作。现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般现在时由“主语+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。现在进行时由“主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他”构成。,二、结构,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,ne
2、ver频度副词以及every day,once a week,on Sunday等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,these days，right now等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listen等提示语。,三、时间状语或提示词,一般现在时,现在进行时,1、Be动词 肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分 一般疑问句:Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问
3、句,四、一般现在时句型-Be动词,2、实义动词 肯定句:主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他 否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分 一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does 否定回答:No，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,四、一般现在时句型-实义动词,肯定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词ing+其他,否定句：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+动词ing+其他.,一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+动词ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/
4、is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词be+主语动词ing+其它?,四、现在进行时句型,1、一般动词，在词尾加-s;如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Ningbo.她住在宁波。2、以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词词尾加-es teach-teaches,wash-washes.go-goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg:My mother washes the coat.我母亲洗了大衣。3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，把y变为i
5、再加es。Studystudies flyflies4.以o结尾的动词，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情况 have-has,五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律,五、动词的现在分词的构成,一般在词尾加-ing；eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；eg:taking,having,making,writing.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,run
6、ning.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.eg:lie lying,1.watch2.read 3.clean4.eat5.take6.write7.make8.sit9.run10.swim,将下列动词变成现在分词,1.watching2.reading3.cleaning4.eating5.taking6.writing7.making8.sitting9.running10.swimming,A,(1-3),1.go2.ask3.look4.write5.make6.take7.get8.shop9.run10.begin,1.going2.asking3.looking4
7、.writing5.making6.taking7.getting8.shopping9.running10.beginning,B,(2-4),将下列动词变成现在分词,一、单项选择,1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried
8、C.is crying D.cries,一般现在时和现在进行时练习题,C,D,C,4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
9、,A,B,B,7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening,B,C,A,10.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.getting11.On Sunday he som
10、etimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does12.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.have/has C.has/have,B,C,B,13.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am
11、aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.14._friend is making_a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having,A,C,A,16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking17._are the bi
12、rds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Is she_something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?,C,B,B,C,20.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im
13、listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.22.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on23.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing,D,B,D,A,24.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearin
14、g25._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)cant watching(C)dont watch(D)dont watchig,D,A,C,二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(read)?4.He_(make)soup.5._you_(fly)a k
15、ite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.,are,doing,am singing,is,reading,is making,Are,flying,I am,Is,sitting,Are,asking,are playing,1.My father always _(come)back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Jenny _(sing)in the c
16、lassroom.She often _(sing)there.4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.,三、填空,comes,sleeps,is singing,sings,Does,know,do,have,likes,is wearing,四、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _?S
17、ome _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.,What are,doing,are talking,others are lying,Is,watching,No,is,cleaning,isnt reading,is writing,4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today?或 _ is the weat
18、her _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？Where _ you from?或 Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。I _ from America.或 I _ from America.,How,What,like,am learning,gets up,are,do,come,am,come,假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在做什
19、么？,随堂练笔,Example,It is 7 oclock in the evening.Both of my parents are busy doing the housework.Look!My mother is washing the dishes.My father is cleaning the floor.My little brother is playing computer games.My grandfather is watering the flowers.I am doing my homework in my room.We are having a great time!,
