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1、2020年9月28日,1,中考英语语法复习动词时态,2020年9月28日,2,定义:在英语中,不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示,每一种不同的形式叫做时态。,时态,2020年9月28日,3,一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时现在完成时一般将来时,中考六大时态:,2020年9月28日,4,Grammar,一般现在时:Simple Present 概念:表示习惯、经常性的动作;表示客观真理或事实 Light travels faster than sound.结构:1.amisare+表语 She is a beautiful girl.2.There isare There is
2、 a book on the desk.3.实义动词作谓语 He usually gets up at eight oclock.,2020年9月28日,5,特征词:always、usually、often、sometimes、once a week、twice a month、every day/year,一般现在时的常见考点:主语是单数时:1.一般情况下是在动词后面加s:help-helps,play-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词后面加es:teach-teaches,finish-finishes3.以辅音加y结尾的单词,把y变为i加es:study-studies4.
3、不规则变化:have-has be-is go-goes do-does,2020年9月28日,6,Exercise,写出动词的第三人称单数形式。1.work_ 2.read _ 3.clean _ 4.teach_ 5.guess _ 6.watch _7.cry _ 8.have _,works readscleans teaches,guesses watchescries has,2020年9月28日,7,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes every day.Sometimes he _(play)basketball over there.H
4、ow often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,用所给单词的正确形式填空。,2020年9月28日,8,Lets remember:Do you remember the words in your life?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗?,起床吃早饭弹钢琴吃午饭踢足球做运动吃晚餐做家庭作业看电视,get up have breakfast play the piano have lunch play football do sports have dinner do homework watch TV,2020年9月28日,9,Report,I have a fri
5、end.His/Her name is.He/She.,play football,watch TV,play the piano,2020年9月28日,10,Grammar,一般过去时:Past Simple概念:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作结构:did,was/were(过去时)例句:I went to the park yesterday.I was happy yesterday.特征词:yesterday、yesterday morning、two days ago、.ago、just now=a moment ago、in 1992、in+过去的年份、last night/week
6、/month,2020年9月28日,11,动词-ed形式的构成:(规则变化),moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,2020年9月28日,12,Exercise,请写出下列动词的过去式1.call_ 2.plan _ 3.cry _ 4.carry_ 5.play _ 6.climb _7.use _ 8.clean _,called plannedcried carried,played climbedused cleaned,2020年9月28日,13,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had
7、,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,2020年9月28日,14,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes yesterday.The day before yesterday he _(play)basketball over there._ Sally _(sing)two hours ago?,washed,played,2020年9月28日,15,Survey,-What did you do this Saturday morning?-I went to.,2020年9月28日,16,Grammar,现在进行时:Present
8、 Progressive,概念:表示现在正在发生的动作结构:be(is,am,are)+doing例句:Lily is reading book now.特征词:Look!Listen!now、at the moment、right now、at present、Where is、Its 8:00 am.,2020年9月28日,17,动词-ing形式的构成:,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,asking,2020年9月28日,18,Exercise,写出下例动词的现在分词形式。1.tell_ 2.draw _ 3.take _ 4.put_ 5.see
9、 _ 6.use _7.get _ 8.play _,telling drawingtaking putting,seeing usinggetting playing,2020年9月28日,19,Exercise,The twins _(wash)the clothes now.Look!He _(play)basketball over there.Listen!_ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,2020年9月28日,20,时态,现在进行时:,一般现在时:,一般过去时:,现在正在进行的动作,经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,过去某个时间或时间段发
10、生的动作或存在的状态,(The Present Continuous Tense),(The Simple Present Tense),(The Simple Past Tense),2020年9月28日,21,各时态常用的信息词,现在进行时:,一般现在时:,一般过去时:,now,Look!Listen!at this time Where is?Dont talk!Its 8:00am.,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,every,three times a day,last night,last,two days
11、 ago,ago,in 1999,in+过去的年份,just now=a moment ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,2020年9月28日,22,现在分词 的构成:,动词第三人称单数的构成:,过去式的构成:,直接加-ing.重读辅元辅,双写尾字母加-ing.以e 结尾去e加-ing.,直接加-s.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es.以“辅音+y“结尾变y 为i再加-es.,直接加-ed.以e结尾只加d.重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed.以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed.,2020年9月28日,23,判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态,last night
12、now every day Look!yesterday often Listen!two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week,一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时,2020年9月28日,24,()1.John always _ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help()2.Look!Theboy_withhismotherinthepool.A.isswiming B.isswimming C.areswimmingD.areswiming()3.He _for eight hours every day
13、.A.Working B.to work C.works D.worked()4.I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.was finishing D.finish()5.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing()6.They _ on a trip in February,2007.A.are going B.going C.go D.went,C,B,C,A,A,D,单项选择,2020年9月28
14、日,25,Blank filling:1.It(rain)hard now.It(rain)quite often during the month of march.2.Where is she?She(show)the visitors around the city.3.What Li Lei(do)last night?4.My parents(work)five days a week.5.There(be)three bottles of orange on the table just now.,is raining,rains,is showing,did,do,works,w
15、ere,2020年9月28日,26,Thank you,汪仕琳,2020年9月28日,27,He is a teacher.,先(一般疑问句)再(否定句),Is he a teacher?He isnt a teacher.,句型变化操练,Did Jane play the guitar last night?Jane didnt play the guitar last night.,3.Jane played the guitar last night.,Are they having classes?They arent having classes.,2.They are having
16、 classes.,2020年9月28日,28,改一般疑问句的方法:,改否定句的方法:,首先看有无be动词,如果有,将be提到句首并大写,句末打问号.如果没有be动词,看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并且行为动词要还原。,V-原形V-s/esV-ed(过去式),+动词原形?,以此类推,首先看有无be动词,如果有,在be 动词后面加not.如果没有be 动词,看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行为动词要还原。,主语+dont/doesnt/didnt+动词原形,29,演讲完毕,谢谢观看!,Thank you for reading!In order to facilitate learning and use,the content of this document can be modified,adjusted and printed at will after downloading.Welcome to download!,汇报人:XXX 汇报日期:20XX年10月10日,