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1、八年级下册,新课标（RJ）,英 语,Section B,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.,课前自主预习,break,破损的；残缺的,kind,仁慈；善良,train,Section B,训练；培训,training,difficult,困难；难题,exciting,激动的；兴奋的,interesting,interested,使感兴趣；使关注,Section B,able,丧失能力的；有残疾的,give away,take after,set up,make a difference,Section B,be si
2、milar to,be excited about,be good at,帮助某人克服困难,能够；会,比如；例如,Section B,修理；装饰,立刻；马上,for giving,was set up,Section B,it possible,Section B,T,Section B,F,F,Section B,T,T,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1give away 赠送；捐赠,观察 He decided to give away these old clothes/give these old clothes away.他决定把这些旧衣服捐出去。,Section B,探究 give awa
3、y 为“动词副词”构成的动词短语。若宾语为名词，放在副词前后均可；若宾语为代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。,活学活用,这位老人把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。The old man _ _ all his money _ charities.,Section B,gave away,to,2take after(外貌或行为)像,观察 I take after my mother.我长得像我的妈妈。,Section B,探究 take after是固定搭配，表示“(外貌或行为)像”。,拓展常见的take短语：take off 起飞；脱掉take away 拿走；带走take photos/pictu
4、res 照相 take out 掏出；取出 take care 当心 take place 发生take part in 参加 take care of 照顾 take turns 轮流 take down 写下；记下,活学活用,When you are swimming,_ your ears.You can use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water getting into your ears.Atake after Btake part inCtake off Dtake care of,Section B,D,3set up建起；设立,观察 He set up a t
5、hreeman group to give her advice.他成立了一个三人小组为她出谋划策。This theater is set up for children.这座剧院是为儿童设立的。,Section B,探究 set up意为“建起；设立”，它的宾语通常是小组、公司等。,活学活用,What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to _ a study group to help them.Atake up Bfix upCset up Dstay up,Sectio
6、n B,C,4make a difference 影响；有作用,观察 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运儿”对我的生活有很大的影响。,Section B,探究 difference是different的名词形式。,拓展 make a difference to sb.对某人有影响make no difference to sb.对某人没有影响,活学活用,我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。My English teacher makes _ _ _ to my study.,Section B,a great/big difference,5
7、imagine v想象；设想,观察 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或是想象你不能行走或自如地使用你的手。I cant imagine living in such a place.我难以想象生活在这样一个地方。,Section B,Section B,探究 imagine 作动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句作宾语。,拓展 imagination为imagine的名词形式，意为“想象力”。,活学活用,Can you i_ what it would be like to live under the
8、 sea?,Section B,magine,6difficulty n.困难；难题,观察 Most people would never think about this,but many people have these difficulties.大多数人永远无法想到这一点，但是确实有许多人有这些困难。I once asked him if he had any difficulty keeping five children in school.有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有什么困难。,Section B,探究 difficulty是名词，意为“困难；难题”，可以作不可数名词，也可以
9、作可数名词。_是固定搭配，意为“做某事遇到困难”。,Section B,拓展同根词：difficult adj.困难的,have difficulty(in)doing sth.,活学活用,(1)I had difficulty _ these new words.Could you please give me some advice?A.remember B.rememberedC.to remember D.remembering(2)How are you getting along with your English study?Much better.I dont feel it
10、as _ as before.A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy,Section B,D,C,7carry v.拿；提；扛,观察 I carried the bag of flour up the stairs.我把那袋面扛到了楼上。,Section B,探究 carry是动词，意为“拿；提；扛”。,Section B,辨析 bring,take,carry与fetch,活学活用,(1)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词The box is so heavy that I cant c_ it.(2)单项填空Sorry,Mr.Green.I left my
11、 homework at home.Dont forget to _ it here tomorrow.Atake Bbring Ccarry Dfetch,Section B,arry,B,8interest n兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注,观察 What are your interests and hobbies？你的兴趣和爱好是什么？His stories interest me a lot.他的故事使我很感兴趣。,Section B,探究 interest可以作名词，意为“兴趣；关注”；也可以作动词，意为“使感兴趣；使关注”。,拓展 interest的派生词：,Section B,
12、注意类似用法的词还有exciting/excited，surprising/surprised等。,活学活用,2018东营Hi,Li Mei.How is your new school?Fantastic.We can choose the courses according to(依据)our _.I love operas,so I took the Beijing Opera class.Agrades Btalents Cinterests Dexperiences,Section B,C,【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？”“太好了。我们可以根据我们自
13、己的 _ 选择课程。我喜欢戏曲，因此我选修的是京剧课。”grade意为“分数，等级”；talent意为“才能”；interest意为“爱好，兴趣”；experience意为“经历，经验”。由答语中的“I love operas”可知，可以根据自己的“兴趣”选择课程。故选C。,句型透视,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,探究 探究 本句中动词make的宾语it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语“_”。当较长的动词不定式短语作宾语时，要把它移到后面，而且用_来充当形式宾语，以避免出现头重脚轻的情况。,Section B,to have Lucky,it,Section B,活学活用,All these noises made _ impossible for me to go on with work.Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose,A,课文回顾,Section B,his arms or legs well,Normal things,a special trained dog,very lucky,fantastic/helpful,to help disabled people,gave money to,make it possible,
