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1、Module 8 Unit 1,A land of diversity,Words and expressions,Studying goals,?,1.Mark out words and phrases that the,teacher give.,?,2.Learn the usages of the following words,and phrases and use them correctly.,?,3.Do some exercises to check study result.,?,1.prehistoric adj.,史前的,_ n.,prehistory,?,2.rea
2、ct vi.,做出反应,回应,_ n,reaction,反应,反作,用,?,3._ vt.,illustrate,解释、说明,illustrat,ion,n.,?,4._ n.,immigrant,（从外国移入的）移民,immigration,_ n.,移民,immigrate v.,使移居入境,/,移来,?,5._ v.indication n.,indicate,指示；,象征,?,6.slave n.,奴隶,_ n.,slavery,奴隶制度、奴隶身份,?,7._ n.,nationality,国籍,_ n.,nation,国家,民族,_ adj.,national,国家的,民族的,_ a
3、dj.&n,native,当地,人；本国人,?,8._ n.,majority,大多数、大半,_ adj.,major,_ n.,minority,少数,少数派,少数民族,?,?,applicant,apply,9._n.,申请人,_ vi.,申请,application,申请,申请表,应用,运用,_ n,10._ n./v.,混合；拌和,;,结合,_n,mix,mixture,混合；混合状,态；混合物,_,mix with/and,把,和,混合,?,11._ adj,racial,人种的；种族的,_ n.,race,种族,racialist,n._,种族主义者,?,12._ n,social
4、ist,社会主义者；社会党人,adj,社会主义者的,?,_ n,society,社会,_ adj,social,社会的,爱交际的,社交的,?,13._ adj,central,_ n,center,中心的；中央的；主要的,中心；中央,?,14._,percentage,百分比,百分率,(,单词前面不用具体的数,据,)eg:a large/high percentage,?,_,percent,百分之,(,单词前通常有具体的数据,),?,-,What _ of students in your school go to,percentage,college?-,97 _.,percent,?,?
5、,luggage/baggage,15._ u.n.,行李,一件行李,apparent,16._ adj,显而易见的,/,显然的,/,表面上的,_ adv _ v.,apparently,appear,?,17._ n.,Spain,西班牙,Spanish adj.,西班牙,(,人,),的,西班牙语的,n.,西班牙人,西班牙语,?,18._ n.,Denmark,丹麦,_adj.,Danish,丹麦,(,人,),的,丹,麦语的,n.,丹麦人,丹麦语,?,19._n.,Korea,韩国,_adj.,Korean,韩国,(,人,),的；,n.,韩国人,;,朝鲜语,?,20._n.,Pakistan
6、,巴基斯坦,_ adj.,Pakistani,巴基斯,坦,(,人,),的；巴基斯坦人,?,21._,by means of,用,办法；借助,1.distinction n.,distinguish,，,vt.,make a distinction/no distinctiction between,A and B,have the distinction of,without distiction,with distinction,eg.She has the distinction of being the first,woman to fly(across)the Atlantic Oce
7、an.,eg.The new law makes no distinction between,adults and children.,eg.Employers should hire men and women,without distinction.,eg.make/draw a distinction between right and,wrong.,2.means,手段,方法、工具,all/such/these/those,means-v.,复数,every/such a/this/that,means,v.,单数,*,by,means,of,=by using,用,办法；借助,by
8、 this means,用这个办法,by any means,无论如何,by all means:,尽一切办法,anyway,无论如何,/,务必,Surely/of course,当然可以,*by no means,=not,a bit,决不,By no means _give in to the terrible,circumstances at that time although,faced with,great difficulty.,A.they will B.will they,D,C.they would D.would they,注意放在句首时主句进行,部分倒装,。,means
9、,方法、手段、工具,，,单复数同形,，多和介词,by,搭配。,way,方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。,多于介词,in,搭配。,method,方法，理论，,指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。,多,和介词,with,搭配。,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,eg,：,teaching,method,教学方法,Only _this method can you get much,benefit from it when reading.,A.in B.on C.with D.by,C,Can I come and have a look at your new,house?,Yes,_.,A.with
10、pleasure B.I like it,C.I quite agree D.by all means,D,3.In addition:,此外，而且,eg.Im going to visit my teacher.In,addition,I need to buy some articles,of daily use.,In addition to,除,外,=besides,eg.what subjects do you learn in,addition to math?,4.,m,aj,ority n.,大多数、大半,*in,the,a,majority,占多数,;,属多数,1)the m
11、ajority of,谓语动词取决于,majority,后面所加的名词,。,The majority of students,_ hard-working.,are,The majority of the damage,_ easy to,is,repair.,2)The majority,单独做主语谓语动词,单复数都可,以。,The majority _(be)against the plan.,is/are,5.make a life,习惯于新的生活方式、工作等,eg.Some people from the country find it,hard to make a life in b
12、ig cities.,eg.They moved out West to make a new,life there.,归纳拓展：,earn/make a living,谋生,come to life,变得更有趣；变得活跃,live/lead a,.life,过着,生活,come back to life,苏醒过来，恢复生机,bring.back to life,使,苏醒过来,make/start a new life,开始新生活,6.Keep up,坚持；维持；沿袭（传统、风,俗等）,eg.keep up our work,eg.The rain kept for two days,keep
13、 sb doing,keep up with,keep off,离开；避开,keep back,eg.She was unable to keep back her,tears.,7.occur,vi.,发生；出现,It occurs to sb.that-,clause,某人突然想起,sth.occurs to sb.,某人突然想起某事,It occurs to sb to do sth,某人想起做某事,eg.It occurred to her that she should,adopt the homeless child.,她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩,子。,8.take in
14、,包括；吸收；理解；欺骗,take away,拿走，使离开；消除,(,病痛等,),take down,记下来；,拆掉,take for(,错,),当作；,(,误,),以为,take off,起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功,take up,开始从事；占用,(,时间或空间,);,着手,处理,take over,继承；接管；接受,take ones place,代替某人的位置,eg.Dont be taken in by products,promising to make you lose weight,quickly.,9.A great/good many+npl-v,复数,many+n.pl
15、.,many a/an+n.,单数,“许多，大量”,a great/good many+n.pl.,修饰可数名词,a large number,of,+n.pl.,注意,many a+n.,单数,谓语动词是,单数,much,a good/great deal of,a large amount of,修饰不可数名词,amounts of,注意,amoun,ts,of+u.n,谓语动词是,复数,a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,修饰可数与不可数名词,quantities of,plenty of,注意,quantity,后的,单复数,由,quantity,的本身决定,
