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1、提起灯笼，你会想到什么？张灯结彩的喜庆？宫廷点缀的灯火？在电灯尚未出现和普及的年代，灯笼却是人们日常生活的必需品，是生活和情感的纽带，记录着亲情，抒写着繁华，以及对往昔岁月的怀念。今天我们要学习的灯笼就是这样的一篇文章。,1,ppt课件,灯 笼,吴伯萧,2,ppt课件,吴伯萧（19061982）原名熙成，笔名山屋、山荪，是我国当代著名文学家和教育家。他的作品主要收集在羽书、黑红点、北极星、忘年、吴伯萧散文集中。,作者介绍,3,ppt课件,灯笼 灯笼是一种笼状灯具。其外层多以细篾或铁丝等制骨架，而蒙以纸或纱类等透明物，内燃灯烛。供照明、装饰或玩赏。灯笼，又称灯彩，是一种古老的中国传统工艺品。起源
2、于2000多年前的西汉时期，每年的农历正月十五元宵节前后，人们都挂起象征团圆意义的红灯笼，来营造一种喜庆的氛围。后来灯笼就成了中国人喜庆的象征。经过历代灯彩艺人的继承和发展，形成了丰富多彩的品种和高超的工艺水平。从种类上分，有宫灯、纱灯、吊灯等等。从造型上分，有人物、山水、花鸟、龙凤、鱼虫等等，除此之外还有专供人们赏玩的走马灯。,知识链接,4,ppt课件,本文写于20世纪三十年代，那是中华民族一个多灾多难的时代，作者以“灯笼”为题，从文化及情感两方面表达了灯笼对于他乃至民族的重要意义，最后跳出个人情感圈子，升华为对家国情怀的表达，呈现了一个执著追求革命和艺术的知识分子和与时代共命运、与人民同呼
3、吸的内心世界。邹垚娟3524,5,ppt课件,焚身(fn)溺炕(n)神龛(kn)皎洁(jio)犬吠(fi)乡绅（shn）斡旋(w)怅惘（chng wng）锵然（qing）裴公（pi）燎原（lio）司马懿(y)熙熙然（x）星阑（ln）霍骠姚（pio）,正音,6,ppt课件,词语解释,争讼：因争论而诉讼。斡旋：调解周旋。幽悄：幽深寂静。怅惘：因失意而心事重重。,熙熙然：温和欢乐的样子。马前卒：比喻没有目的地为人奔走效力的人。人情世故：指为人处世的方法、道理和经验。,不甚了然：,不太了解，不怎么清楚。,7,ppt课件,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,认真读课文，理清文章脉络。,（1）叙写小时候喜欢火、光的情景。,（3-12）抒写了
6、“我”关于灯笼的一些记忆和联想。,（2）“我”爱月华、繁星和灯笼，引出“我”关于灯笼的记忆（过渡)。,8,ppt课件,自由读第1自然段，思考：作者叙写小时候喜欢火、光的情景，请说说这样写的作用。周国年1031,丰富文章内容，增添情趣，引起读者的阅读兴趣；引出下文，为下文叙述喜爱灯笼做铺垫。,9,ppt课件,强调了“我”对“灯笼”的情有独钟。,快速读第2自然段，思考：从哪些句子可以看出“我”对灯笼的喜爱？,连活活的太阳算着，一切亮光之中，我爱皎洁的月华，如沸的繁星，同一支夜晚来挑着照路的灯笼。,真的，灯笼的缘结得太多了，记忆的网里挤着的就都是。,夸张与比喻，表达了“我”与“灯笼”之间结下的缘分之
7、多，使表达形象生动，突出了“我”对灯笼的喜爱。,（1-2）总说喜爱灯笼的原因。,10,ppt课件,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
9、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读3-10自然段，分组讨论：这几段写了关于灯笼的哪些事？为什么要回忆这几件事？,（1）挑着灯笼接祖父，听祖父讲进京赶考的掌故。（2）接过母亲递给的纱灯上下灯学；（3）乡俗还愿时，村口红灯高照；（4）跟着龙灯跑个半夜，伴着小灯入梦；（5）族姊远嫁，宅第红灯高挂；（6）在纱灯上描红；（7）想象宫灯的样子和宫灯下的景象。,怀恋过往，表明灯笼对“我”的意义重大。,11,ppt课件,结合3-10自然段中的相关语句说一说：灯笼有着怎样的意义？,村犬遥遥向灯笼吠了那种熙熙然庭院的静穆，是一辈子思慕着的。,灯
10、笼映照着长幼情笃。,母亲给留着的消夜食品便都是在亲手接过了灯笼去后递给自己的母亲的头发也全白了。,灯笼宣照着母子情深。,（3-5）通过追述与灯笼有关的旧事，表现了孩童时代家中那暖暖的亲情。,12,ppt课件,真是，若有孤行客，黑夜摸路。正自四面虚惊的时候，忽然发现星天下红灯高照，总会以去村不远而默默高兴起来的吧。,灯笼慰藉着孤行客的心；表现家乡人的淳朴、善良,（6-7）在对家乡的灯笼的追忆中，展示家乡淳朴的乡情和民俗风貌。,13,ppt课件,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
11、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,进士第的官衔灯该还有吧，垂珠联珑的朱门却早已褪色了。,灯笼记录着岁月的沧桑。,若是纱灯上的字是“尚书府”或“某某县正堂”之类，懂得了意思，也会觉得不凡的；
13、但普普通通一家纯德堂的家用灯笼，可也未始勾不起爱好来。,灯笼显示着主人的地位和权势。,自由读10自然段，思考：关于宫灯的想象有什么意义？,对宫灯进行想象，体验深长的历史况味。,（8-10）在对灯笼的认知中，感受到了朝代的更替变迁。,14,ppt课件,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
14、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
15、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,自由读11自然段，思考：对古时将军挑灯看剑的描写有什么深刻意义？,引述历史上保家卫国的名将，表达自己做“灯笼下的马前卒”的誓愿。,从历史文化及个人情感上表达灯笼对于“我”及整个民族的重要意义。,升华,15,ppt课件,1.结合全文，简析作者喜爱灯笼的原因。,灯笼寄托着祖父、母亲等亲人的慈爱和牵挂，也寄托着作者对亲人的感激之情；许多乡情民俗与灯笼结下
16、太多的缘分，给作者留下很多美好的回忆；,灯笼能为夜行人指路，温暖他人；记录、传承着家族历史；引发作者联想起古代将领挑灯看剑，抗击敌人的情景，激发爱国热情。,16,ppt课件,赞颂古代将军塞外点兵，挑灯看剑，英勇杀敌的气概；他们激发了自己的爱国情怀，作者热切希望冲上前线，奋勇杀敌，打击日寇；同时表达了对时局的担忧和对未来的期望。希望有更强大的力量，有更具凝聚力的精神，团结抗战，打败敌人，保卫好自己的家园。,2.文章结尾说：“唉，壮，于今灯笼又不够了。应该数火把，数探海灯，数燎原的一把烈火！”结合文章，分析并评价这句话所表现的作者的观点态度。,17,ppt课件,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
18、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,小孩子喜欢火和亮光是天性，引出话题灯笼,关于灯笼的一些记忆和联想,“我”
19、爱月华、繁星和灯笼，引出“我”关于灯笼的记忆（过渡）,情感,接过纱灯，上下灯学,挑着灯笼，迎回祖父,跟着龙灯跑，伴着小灯眠,族姊远嫁，姊家衰败,在纱灯上描红,对宫灯的想象,联想古代将领挑灯看剑、抗击敌人的情景,文化,升华,对亲人的感激,对乡俗民俗的回忆,保家卫国的热情,散文：,“形散神聚”,18,ppt课件,灯笼的作者吴伯箫在回忆童年生活的篇章里，流露着爱国主义的情感。爱国主义是对祖国的一种深厚感情，是一个民族的一种神圣美好的心理情感，蕴藏于每个公民的感情世界之中。我们应该热爱养育自己成长的祖国山河、文化、历史；关心祖国的前途和命运，把个人的命运同祖国的命运紧密地联系在一起；有强烈的民族自尊心和自豪感以及对祖国的无限忠诚和为祖国的独立富强而英勇献身的精神,每个人都要做一个爱国的人。,19,ppt课件,
