电大国家赔偿法(本)形成性考核作业任务1答案.doc

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1、专业好文档国家赔偿法(本)作业任务1第1大题:(得12分)判断题1.(应得2 分,实得2分) 事实行为不属于我国行政诉讼的受案范围,因此因行政机关的事实行为造成的损害,受害人不能提起国家赔偿。是 否 正确答案否 2.(应得2 分,实得2分) 我国国家赔偿法未规定立法机关的国家赔偿问题,也就是说在我国没有立法赔偿,只有行政赔偿和司法赔偿两大类型。( ) 是 否 正确答案是 3.(应得2 分,实得0分) 初步证明理论与过错推定原则一样,都是采取举证责任倒置的方法。( ) 是 否 正确答案否 4.(应得2 分,实得2分) 根据国家赔偿法的规定,我国对行使自由裁量权所造成的损害实行的是有限制的责任豁免

2、。 是 否 正确答案是 5.(应得2 分,实得2分) 国家赔偿的目的是积极的,国家补偿的目的是消极的.。是 否 正确答案否 6.(应得2 分,实得2分) 某市公安局刑事警察赵某下班期间发现有人斗殴,即予以制止。正巧打架的马某与赵某有隙,便对赵某出言不逊。赵某大怒,拔枪将马某击伤。对此,某市公安局应承担赔偿责任。 是 否 正确答案否 7.(应得2 分,实得2分) 国家赔偿责任中实体法和程序法合并制定的立法形式,是世界各国国家赔偿立法的一种潮流。是 否 正确答案是 8.(应得2 分,实得0分) 我国国家赔偿法属于广义赔偿法。( )是 否 正确答案否 1.(应得2 分,实得2分) 最早确立国家非权力

3、作用的赔偿责任的国家是瑞士。是 否 正确答案否 2.(应得2 分,实得2分) 危险责任是指由于公务的物体、行为的原因,某些公务具有异常危险的特点,对于这些公务造成的损害,行政机关即使没有过错也应承担赔偿责任。是 否 正确答案是 3.(应得2 分,实得2分) 某区卫生局委托某商场对该商场随地吐痰的人处以罚款。如该商场某次罚款违法,被罚款人可以向某商场提出赔偿。 是 否 正确答案否 4.(应得2 分,实得2分) 我国国家赔偿法集实体法规范和程序法规范寓于一体,而民事侵权赔偿法则为实体法规范.。是 否 正确答案是 5.(应得2 分,实得2分) 国家赔偿使用范围的扩大和公务行为的扩张,是第二次世界大战

4、后国家赔偿责任不断扩张的表现。 是 否 正确答案是 6.(应得2 分,实得2分) 职务行为主体是指执行国家职务的国家机关及其工作人员。是 否 正确答案是 7.(应得2 分,实得2分) 乡联防队对参加赌博的村民实施拘留,属于违法拘留,但不属于行政赔偿范围。是 否 正确答案否 8.(应得2 分,实得0分) 我国的国家赔偿未将公立(国有)公益单位的侵权纳入赔偿范围。 是 否 正确答案是第2大题:(得18分)单选题1.(应得3 分,实得3分) 过错推定原则是17世纪法国( )创立的。 A.法官多马 B.学者Waline C.学者Viney D.学者Benoit 正确答案:A.2.(应得3 分,实得3分

5、) 某市公安局刑事警察赵某下班期间发现有人斗殴,即予以制止。正巧打架的马某与赵某有隙,便对赵某出言不逊。赵某大怒,拔枪将马某击伤。下列关于赔偿责任的说法正确的是( )。A. 应由赵某赔偿,因其是刑事警察,无治安管理权,且是在下班期间作出B. 应由赵某赔偿,因其行为属于与行使职权无关的个人行为C. 应由公安局赔偿,因赵某的行为是执行公务D. 应由公安局赔偿,因赵某的行为属于违法使用武器、警械造成公民身体伤害的情形正确答案:B.3.(应得3 分,实得3分) 国家机关及工作人员因故意或过失违反法律执行职务造成他人权益损害的,国家负赔偿责任,这体现国家赔偿的归责原则是( )。 A.过错原则 B.违法与

6、明显不当原则 C.过错违法原则 D.违法原则 正确答案:C.4.(应得3 分,实得3分) 从国家赔偿立法的发展历史来看,各国国家赔偿法最初都以( )为主要规范对象。A. 行政活动B. 立法活动C. 司法活动D. 审判活动正确答案:A.5.(应得3 分,实得3分) 国家赔偿的主体与赔偿义务人( )。A. 是同一的B. 不是同一的C. 有时是同一个,有时不是同一个D. 以上各选项都不对正确答案:B.6.(应得3 分,实得3分) 根据国家赔偿法的规定,国家赔偿责任主体是( )。A. 国家机关B. 国家机关工作人员C. 国家机关及其工作人员D. 国家正确答案:D.1.(应得3 分,实得3分) 采取违法

7、原则的国家首推( )。 A.德国 B.英国 C.瑞士 D.法国 正确答案:C.2.(应得3 分,实得3分) 行政机关违法作出没收张某录像机的决定,张某气愤之极而砸毁了自己的录像机,为此( )。 A.应由某行政机关赔偿 B.张某不能主张行政赔偿 C.由行政机关与张某共同承担 D.减轻行政机关的赔偿责任 正确答案:B.3.(应得3 分,实得3分) 最早确立国家非权力作用的赔偿责任的国家是( )。 A.德国 B.英国 C.日本 D.法国 正确答案:D.4.(应得3 分,实得3分) 下列不能成为我国行政赔偿的原因行为的是( )。A. 行政立法行为B. 具体行政行为C. 事实行为D. 行政诉讼不受理的某

8、些行为如其他抽象行政行为正确答案:A.5.(应得3 分,实得3分) 国家机关及工作人员因故意或过失违反法律执行职务造成他人权益损害的,国家负赔偿责任,这体现国家赔偿的归责原则是( )。 A.过错原则 B.违法与明显不当原则 C.过错违法原则 D.违法原则 正确答案:C.6.(应得3 分,实得0分) 我国行政赔偿范围的立法形式是( )。 A.概括性条款 B.具体列举条款 C.法院判例汇萃 D.概括与列举并用 正确答案:D.第3大题:(得15分)多选题1.(应得3 分,实得0分) 根据国家赔偿法的规定,下列( )损害由国家承担赔偿责任。 A.人身自由权的损害B.生命健康权的损害 C.造成严重后果的

9、精神损害D.预期利益的损害正确答案A.B.C.2.(应得3 分,实得3分) 具有一定经济内容的行政处罚的种类有( )。A. 罚款B. 吊销许可证和执照C. 责令停产停业D. 没收财物正确答案A.B.C.D.3.(应得3 分,实得3分) 我国对国家赔偿做出规定的法律有( )。A. “五四”宪法B. “八二”宪法C. 民法通则D. 行政诉讼法正确答案B.C.D.4.(应得3 分,实得3分) 下列行政机关的行为中,属于行政赔偿范围的有( )。 A.违法拘留B.违法罚款C.违法扣押居民身份证 D.非法拘禁正确答案A.B.D.5.(应得3 分,实得3分) 我国国家赔偿法规定的国家赔偿包括( )。 A.立

10、法赔偿B.行政赔偿 C.司法赔偿 D.经济赔偿正确答案B.C.6.(应得3 分,实得3分) 根据国家赔偿法的规定,履行赔偿义务机关是( ) 。 A.行政机关 B.司法机关C.立法机关D.国家正确答案A.B.1.(应得3 分,实得0分) 我国国家赔偿法规定的国家赔偿包括( )。 A.立法赔偿B.行政赔偿 C.司法赔偿 D.经济赔偿正确答案B.C.2.(应得3 分,实得0分) 我国对国家赔偿做出规定的法律有( )。A. “五四”宪法B. “八二”宪法C. 民法通则D. 行政诉讼法正确答案B.C.D.3.(应得3 分,实得3分) 国家赔偿的功能包括( )。A. 权利救济功能B. 制约预防功能C. 公

11、务保护功能D. 侨民保护功能正确答案A.B.C.D.4.(应得3 分,实得0分) 下列各项中符合国家赔偿立法世界潮流的是( )。A. 国家赔偿适用范围的扩大B. 公务行为的扩张 C. 在归责原则上,过错责任原则渐被世界各国所承认D. 侵权损害的赔偿范围逐步扩大正确答案A.B.D.5.(应得3 分,实得3分) 我国国家侵权赔偿责任的构成要件包括( )。A. 职务行为主体B. 职务违法行为C. 损害D. 因果关系正确答案A.B.C.D.6.(应得3 分,实得3分) 根据国家赔偿法的规定,下列( )损害由国家承担赔偿责任。 A.人身自由权的损害B.生命健康权的损害 C.造成严重后果的精神损害D.预期

12、利益的损害正确答案A.B.C第4大题:(得30分)简答题1.(应得10 分,实得10分) 根据国家赔偿的规定,国家不承担行政赔偿责任的情形。 答:根据国家赔偿的规定,国家不承担行政赔偿责任的情形。(1)行政机关工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为。(2)因公民、法人和其他组织自己的行为致使损害发生的。(3)法律规定的其他情形。 2.(应得10 分,实得10分) 从世界各国来看,20世纪国家赔偿责任不断扩张的具体表现。 答:从世界各国来看,20世纪国家赔偿责任不断扩张的具体表现。(1)国家赔偿适用范围的扩大。(2)公务行为的扩张也是国家赔偿的重要表现。(3)在归则原则上,无过错责任原则渐被世界各国所

13、承认的趋势也反映了国家赔偿责任的加重。(4)侵权损害的赔偿范围逐步扩大。 3.(应得10 分,实得10分) 侵犯财产权的行政赔偿范围。答:(1)违法实施罚款、吊销许可证和执照、责令停产停业、没收财物等行政处罚行为;(2)违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结等行政强制措施的行为;(3)违法征收、征用财产;(4)违法侵犯财产权造成损害的其他行为。1.(应得10 分,实得5分) 国家赔偿与国家补偿的区别。 答: (1)国家赔偿的原因行为必须具有违法或其他可非难的性质;而国家补偿的原因行为必须具有合法的性质。(2)国家赔偿的范围包括受到损害的人身权,也包括受到损害的财产权;而国家补偿通常只针对财产权的损失。

14、(3)国家赔偿的对象是特定的,国家补偿的对象多数情况下是不特定的,带有普遍性。(4)国家赔偿的目的是为了挽回已经产生的违法后果;国家补偿的目的是为了增进社会公共利益。(5)国家赔偿发生在损害产生之后;国家补偿通常发生在损害产生之前。2.(应得10 分,实得7分) 侵犯财产权的行政赔偿范围。 答:(1)违法实施罚款、吊销许可证和执照、责令停产停业、没收财物等行政处罚行为;(2)违法对财产采取查封、扣押、冻结等行政强制措施的行为;(3)违法征收、征用财产;(4)违法侵犯财产权造成损害的其他行为。3.(应得10 分,实得10分) 根据国家赔偿的规定,国家不承担行政赔偿责任的情形。 答:根据国家赔偿的

15、规定,国家不承担行政赔偿责任的情形。(1)行政机关工作人员与行使职权无关的个人行为。(2)因公民、法人和其他组织自己的行为致使损害发生的。(3)法律规定的其他情形。第5大题:(得17分)案例分析1.(应得18 分,实得17分) 杨某为服装个体经营户,由于其经营有方,几年内便攒下了一笔钱。1997年5月的一天,杨某收到一封恐吓信,要她在10日之内将装有人民币1万元的信封放在某处,否则就要烧毁她的服装店。杨某当即向Y区公安局所属的市场派出所报案,请求予以保护。负责接待的派出所工作人员赵某不一为然,以为是有人在开玩笑,告诉杨某:“放心吧,不会有问题的。”杨某无奈,只得返回。杨某虽然注意防范,但不幸的

16、是,10天后的一个夜晚,杨某的服装店起火,同时也接到一个陌生人打来的电话,说这就是吝啬钱财的下场。这场大火将店内价值3万余元的服装全部烧毁,店房也遭到了破坏,服装店被迫停业两个多月。案发后,杨某向公安局提出赔偿要求,要求赔偿被烧毁的服装、店房和停业两个多月的营业收入,遭到拒绝。问:杨某能否提出行政赔偿?为什么?答:杨某能要求国家赔偿。理由:该案件符合行政赔偿的构成要件。1、扬某受有损害。大火将店内价值3万余元的服装全部烧毁,店房也遭到了破坏,服装店被迫停业两个多月。2、公安机关有违法行为。具体表现为不履行保护公民财产安全职责的行政不作为。中华人民共和国人民警察法规定:人民警察的任务是维护国家安

17、全,维护社会治安秩序,保护公民的人身安全、人身自由和合法财产,保护公共财产,预防、制止和惩治违法犯罪活动。本案中,公安机关工作人员在接警后,漠然置之,没有采取有效措施防止案件的发生,属于不履行法定职责的消极不作为。3、公安机关的不作为和扬某财产损害之间有因果关系。综上所述,由于公安机关工作人员接警后没有履行保护公民合法财产的职责,致使放火案件发生,使扬某遭受财产损失。因此,扬某可以要求国家赔偿。1.(应得18 分,实得17分) 青年民警王某,第一次领到按规定所配发的枪支后,很是兴奋。一日携枪回家探亲,与他几个中学同学相聚一起,应他的中学同学的请求,王某拿出枪给他们看,并告诉他们枪支结构情况,不

18、料一下触动枪机,枪走火射中他的一同学的胸部,在送往医院途中死亡。后死者的亲属要求王某所在县公安局予以赔偿。问:县公安局是否予以赔偿,为什么?答:(1)县公安局可以拒绝赔偿。(2)我国国家赔偿法规定:国家机关和国家机关工作人员行使职权,有国国家赔偿法规定的侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益的情形,造成损害的,受害人有依法取得国家赔偿的权利。(3)本案中王某枪走火射中他同学的胸部,致其同学死亡的行为并不是行使职权的行为,不能由国家承担赔偿责任。Editors note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He

19、 has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the worlds first satellit

20、e - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the p

21、rivatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, Ive still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, youd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. Im anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging

22、 from a crane in the New Mexico desert.Its like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I

23、sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I

24、am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from fee

25、ling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded

26、 supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and capcom (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic de

27、scent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level

28、 of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the bo

29、undary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembli

30、ng an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.

31、Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.I

32、f he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this c

33、hute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and n

34、o parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind.

35、This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way Id miss this.If we dont do that it will go on and go on. We have to stop it; we need the courage to do it.His comments came hours after Fifa vice-president Jeffrey Webb - also in London for the FAs celebrations -

36、 said he wanted to meet Ivory Coast international Toure to discuss his complaint.CSKA general director Roman Babaev says the matter has been exaggerated by the Ivorian and the British media.Blatter, 77, said: It has been decided by the Fifa congress that it is a nonsense for racism to be dealt with

37、with fines. You can always find money from somebody to pay them.It is a nonsense to have matches played without spectators because it is against the spirit of football and against the visiting team. It is all nonsense.We can do something better to fight racism and discrimination.This is one of the v

38、illains we have today in our game. But it is only with harsh sanctions that racism and discrimination can be washed out of football.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celeb

39、rations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary pr

40、oceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement th

41、e Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA.Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than

42、2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause

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