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1、专业好文档水利水电工程造价管理综合练习题二及答案一、选择题1、进行建设项目经济评价，（）。a. 应全部采用动态经济计算方法进行；b. 应当遵循费用与效益计算口径一致的原则；c.对属于公益性质的水利建设项目，因其没有或很少有财务收入，无需再进行财务分析计算；d.应全部采用影子价格进行计算。2、防洪效益一般（）。a. 在国民经济评价中计入项目效益；b. 在财务评价中计入效益；c. 在国民经济评价和财务评价中均计入项目效益；d. 在国民经济评价和财务评价中均不计入项目效益。3、水利水电工程概算中的现场经费包括（）。a. 冬雨季施工增加费；b. 夜间施工增加费；c. 特殊地区施工增加费；d. 临时设施
2、费。4、水利水电工程采用单价合同，进行施工阶段价格调整的原因可能是（）。a. 承包人出现财务亏损；b. 施工期内的物价变动和法规变更；c. 工程量增加；d. 贷款利息提高。5、建设项目后评价的基本内容包括（）。a. 国民经济评价、财务评价；b. 经济评价、社会影响评价；c. 过程评价、效益评价、影响评价和可持续性评价；d. 经济评价、社会影响评价、环境影响评价。二、填空题1、按照当前我国税法，江河治理、排灌、农田水利、水土保持等水利工程，以及大中小型水力发电工程，固定资产投资方向调节税税率为_%。2、与现行价格相比，影子价格能更好地反映_，消除价格扭曲的影响。影子价格是一种_价格。3、因建设项
3、目占用土地而使国民经济放弃该土地最可行效益的净现值，称为土地的_。4、为分析、评价投标人报价的合理性，防止串通投标、哄抬标价及控制招标项目投资等，招标人应编制_。三、判断题1、由于价值规律的存在，在商品交换中，商品的价格与价值完全一致。（ ）2、项目融资的基本特征是归还债务的资金来源仅限于项目本身的收益和资产范围。（ ）3、水利水电工程概算中的基本预备费不包括用于支付由于市场价格变动使工程造价增加的费用。（ ）4、按照竞争程度进行分类，建设项目招标的方式可以分为公开招标和邀请招标两类。（ ）5、水利建设项目后评价的成果应有效地反馈到决策部门，但主要为内部掌握，不宜向社会扩散。（ ）四、简答题1
4、.价格有哪些职能？2.什么是资本金制度？3.水利水电工程概算中的预备费包括哪几项？4.简述你对我国水利水电建设项目后评价的认识。五、计算题某企业进行某水利水电工程投标时，由专业人员初步计算的基础标价为1238万元。针对工程及企业的具体情况，从标价组成各方面挖掘潜力，估算出基础标价可能降低的挖潜盈余额为89万元；经分析施工中可能出现的各种不利因素，估算可能产生的费用增加额为112万元。因未来情况具有不确定性，对于挖潜盈余额和费用增加额均应进行必要的修正（挖潜盈余额修正系数可采用0.5，费用增加额修正系数可采用0.6）。试计算企业投标报价的低标价和高标价。综合练习题二参考答案一.选择题1、b；2、
5、a；3、d；4、b；5、c二填空题1、0；2、价值、理论；3、机会成本；4、标底。三判断题1、；2、；3、；4、；5、。四问答题1.价格有哪些职能？答：价格的职能主要有以下三方面。（1）表价职能价格最基本的职能是表现商品的价值。（2）调节职能价格的调节职能实际上是价值规律作用的表现。一方面，价格使商品的生产者了解到自己商品的个别价值和社会价值之间的差别（即商品的个别劳动时间与社会必要劳动时间的差别），促使生产者不断采取措施，降低自己的个别价值，并调整其产品品种、结构和投资方向，适应市场的需要。另一方面，价格能够刺激或抑制消费者的需求。价格对于生产和消费所具有的双向的调节职能，使社会再生产得以顺
6、利进行，使资源实现合理配置，并使社会经济结构趋于优化。（3）核算职能企业、行业以至于整个国民经济都借助于价值的货币形式价格进行核算。由于有了价格，企业可进行成本和盈亏核算，社会经济的不同部门和整个社会都可进行经济核算、比较和分析。价格是国民经济中通用的计算工具和手段。2.什么是资本金制度？答：项目资本金是指在项目总投资中，由投资者认缴的出资额。国家对于各种经营性投资项目，包括国有单位的基本建设、技术改造、房地产开发项目和集体投资项目试行资本金制度。投资项目必须首先落实资本金才能进行建设。资本金属于自有资金。按照有关规定，资本金可以用货币出资，也可以用实物、工业产权、非专利技术、土地使用权作价出
7、资。资本金占总投资的比例，根据不同行业和项目的经济效益等因素确定。其中，电力（含水电）、建材等项目资本金比例一般为20%及以上。资本金一次认缴，并根据批准的建设进度按比例逐年到位。对资本金未按照规定进度和数额到位的投资项目，投资管理部门不发给投资许可证，金融部门不予贷款。国家对于公益性投资项目（包括以社会效益为主的水利建设项目）不实行资本金制度。3.水利水电工程概算中的预备费包括哪几项？答：水利水电工程概算中的预备费包括基本预备费和价差预备费两项。其中：基本预备费主要为解决在工程施工过程中，设计变更和国家政策性变动，以及为解决意外事故所增加的工程项目和费用；价差预备费主要为解决在工程项目建设过
8、程中，因人工工资、材料和设备价格上涨以及费用标准调整而增加的投资。4.简述你对我国水利水电建设项目后评价的认识。答：水利和水电都属于国民经济基础产业，水利水电工程属于国民经济基础设施。和其他建设项目相比，水利水电建设项目的经济社会效益及影响情况一般更为复杂。我国已建成的水利水电工程大部分兴建于计划经济时期，由于建设期的社会、经济环境与目前有较大差别，更加大了后评价工作的难度。为使水利水电建设项目后评价工作符合“客观、公正、科学”原则，使后评价成果具有较高的可信度，并实现后评价工作的规范化，应注重按照我国的具体情况研究项目后评价的有关理论和方法。五计算题解：低标价 = 基础标价 -（挖潜盈余修正
9、系数1）=1238-(890.5) =1193.5（万元）高标价 = 基础标价 +（费用增加修正系数2）=1238+(1120.6) =1305.2（万元）Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury a
10、ggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnleys effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by T
11、uivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup
12、in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011.Id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the
13、 Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday.I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure, he told BBC Sport.For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his
14、 experience was.Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.CSKA said they were surprised and disap
15、pointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, con
16、ditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Ev
17、erest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of spa
18、ce at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final
19、 and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by Englands Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos focus in their games since then.They have been co
20、ncentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. Theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their enti
21、re tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.
