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1、电大公司财务作业3参考答案小抄第九章 公司营运资本管理一、判断题:1、积极型资本组合策略的特点是:只有一部分波动性流动资产用流动负债来融通,而另一部分波动性流动资产、恒久性流动资产及全部长期资产都用长期资本来融通。 (错)2、激进型资本组合策略,也称冒险型(或进取型)资本组合策略,是以短期负债来融通部分恒久性流动资产的资金需要。 (对)3、流动资产一般要大于波动性资产。 (对)4、固定资产一般要大于恒久性资产。 (错)5、证券转换成本与现金持有量的关系是:在现金需要量既定的前提下,现金持有量越少,进行证券变现的次数越多,相应的转换成本就越大。 (对)6、购买力风险是由于通货膨胀而使投资者收到本
2、息的购买力上升的风险。 (错)7、如果流动资产大于流动负债,则与此相对应的差额要以长期负债或股东权益的一定份额为其资本来源。 (对)8、市场利率的波动对于固定利率有价证券的价格有很大影响,通常期限越短的有价证券受的影响越大,其利率风险也就越高。 (错)9、由利率期限结构理论可知,一个公司负债的到期日越长,其筹资成本就越高。 (对) 10、依据“风险与收益对称原则”,一项资产的风险越小,其预期报酬也就越低。 (对) 二、单项选择题:1、公司持有一定数量的现金不包括下列哪个动机:( B )。 A、交易的动机 B、盈利的动机 C、投机的动机 D、补偿性余额的动机 2、某股份有限公司预计计划年度存货周
3、转期为120天,应收账款周转期为80天,应付账款周转期为70天,预计全年需要现金1400万元,则最佳现金持有量是( A )。 A、505.56万元 B、500万元 C、130万元 D、250万元3、某股份有限公司预计计划年度存货周转期为120天,应收账款周转期为80天,应付账款周转期为70天,则现金周转期是( B )。 A、270天 B、130天 C、120天 D、150天 某公司供货商提供的信用条款为“2/30,N/90”,则年筹款成本率是(C )。 A、15.50% B、10% C、12.20% D、18.30% 5、某公司供货方提供的信用条款为“2/10,N/40”,但公司决定放弃现金折
4、扣并延期至交易后第45天付款,问公司放弃现金折扣的成本为( A )。 A、20.99% B、25.20% C、36.66% D、30% 6、在存货日常管理中达到最佳采购批量时( D )。 A 、持有成本低于定价成本 B、订购成本低于持有成本 C、订购成本最低 D、持有成本加上订购成本最低7、如果一个公司年销售16万件某产品,每年订购4次数量相同的存货,那么该公司的平均存货量为( C )。 A、40000件 B、80000件 C、20000件 D、60000件8、下面哪种形式不是商业信用筹资的形式?( C ) A、应付票据 B、应付账款 C、商业本票 D、预收账款 9、存货控制的基本方法主要有(
5、 D )。 A、稳健的资产组合策略 B、激进的资产组合策略。 C、中庸的资产组合策略 D、经济批量控制法 10、存货ABC分类标准最基本的是( A )。 A、金额标准 B、品种数量标准 C、质量标准 D、产地标准 三、多项选择题:1、依据企业流动资产数量的变动,我们可将企业的资产组合或流动资产组合策略分为三大类型,即( ABC )。 A、稳健的资产组合策略 B、激进的资产组合策略。 C、中庸的资产组合策略 D、短期的资本组合策略2、影响公司资产组合的有关因素有( ABCD )。 A、风险与报酬 B、经营规模的大小 C、行业因素 D、利率变化 3、短期的有价证券,包括( BCD )。 A、股票
6、B、大额可转让存款单 C、银行承兑汇票 D、国库券 4、公司持有一定数量的现金,主要基于下列动机:( ABCD )。 A、交易的动机 B、预防的动机 C、投机的动机 D、补偿性余额的动机5、公司持有现金的成本一般包括三种成本,即( ABD )。 A、转换成本 B、持有成本 C、利息成本 D、短缺成本 6、企业持有有价证券的目的主要是( BCD )。 A、进行长期投资 B、赚取投资收益 C、保持资产的流动性 D、使企业的资本收益最大化 7、安全性的内容包括( ABCD )。 A、违约风险 B、利率风险 C、购买力风险 D、可售性风险 8、公司增加赊销要付出的代价一般包括( ABC )。 A、管理
7、成本 B、应收账款的机会成本 C、坏账成本 D、违约成本 9、存货成本主要包括( BCD )三部分。 A、管理成本 B、短缺成本 C、取得成本 D、储存成本 10、按流动负债的形成情况为标准,分成( CD )。 A、应付金额确定的流动负债 B、应付金额不确定的流动负债 C、自然性流动负债 D、人为性流动负债 四、计算题:1、某公司每年购买原材料300万元,卖方提供的信用条款为“2/10,N/30”,公司总是在折扣期内付款,设一年有360天,问商业信用的成本是多少?若公司将其付款期延长到40天,放弃现金折扣的成本又为多少? 答案: 商业信用的成本 = 2% /(1-2%) 360/(30-10)
8、= 36.73% 放弃现金折扣的成本 = 2% /(1-2%) 360/(40-10)= 24.49%2、某公司预计年耗用A材料6000千克,单位采购成本为15元,单位储存成本9元,平均每次进货费用为30元,假设该材料不会缺货,试计算:A材料的经济进货批量;经济进货批量下的总成本;经济进货批量的平均占用资金;年度最佳进货次数。答案: 根据题意可知:S=6000千克,P=15元,K=9元,E=30元A材料的经济进货批量:由公式得,=200(千克)经济进货批量下的总成本(TC)=1800(元)经济进货批量的平均占用资金(W)=Q*P/2=20015/2=1500(元)年度最佳进货次数(N)=S/Q
9、*=6000/200=30(次)上述计算表明,当进货批量为200千克时,进货费用与储存成本总额最低。3、某公司向某企业销售一批价值为5000元的材料,开出的信用条件是“3/10,N/60”, 市场利率为12%。试问企业若享受这一现金折扣,可少支付多少货款?若企业放弃这一信用条件是否划算?答案:企业若享受这一现金折扣,可少支付货款50003% = 150 元 放弃现金折扣的成本 = 3%/(1- 3%)360 /(60 10)= 22.27% 12% 故若企业放弃这一信用条件不划算。4、某企业预计每周现金收入为90万元,每周现金支出为100万元,每次将有价证券转换成现金的费用为250元,有价证券
10、的利率为14%,求最佳现金余额和每年交易次数。如果该企业规模增加一倍,则最佳现金余额又是多少? 答案: 一年中现金需求总额 T=(10090)52=520万元 则: 每年交易次数=T/C* =5200000136227=38.17(次)如果企业规模增加一倍,即T1=10400000元,则可见当现金需求总量增一倍,而最佳现金余额只增加约40%,说明现金余额的储备具有规模经济性,大企业在这一点上优于小企业。第十章 公司财务分析一、判断题:1、营运能力不仅决定着公司的偿债能力与获利能力,而且是整个财务分析工作的核心点所在。 (对)2、股权资本所占比重越大,即产权比率越低,偿还债务的资本保障越小,债权
11、人遭受风险损失的可能性就越大。 (错)3、总资产周转率综合反映了公司整体资产的营运能力,一般来说,周转次数越多或周转天数减少,表明其周转速度越快,营运能力也就越大。 (对)4、从理论上讲,只要流动比率等于 1,公司便具有短期债务的偿还能力。 (对)5、从长期来看,已获利息倍数比值越高,公司长期偿债能力一般也就越弱。(错)6、从长期偿债能力角度来看,资产负债率越低,债务偿还的稳定性、安全性越大。 (对)7、在一定时期内,流动资产周转速度越快,表明其实现的周转额越多,对财务目标的贡献程度越大。 (对)8、在销售额既定的条件下,流动资产周转速度越快,流动资产的占用额就越多。(错)9、一般来讲,存货周
12、转率越高,表明其变现速度越快,周转额越快占用水平越低,成本费用越节约。 (对)10、现金比率是评价公司短期偿债能力强弱最可信的指标,其主要作用在于评价公司最坏情况下的短期偿债能力。现金比率越低,公司短期偿债能力越强,反之则越低。 (错)二、多项选择题:1、财务分析主体是( ABCD )。 A、股东 B、政府 C、债权人 D、公司的决策管理者 2、财务分析标准大致可以( AC )。 A、内部标准 B、行业标准 C、外部标准 D、国际标准 3、财务分析方法主要有( ABCD )。 A、比较分析法 B、比率分析法 C、因素分析法 D、平衡分析法 4、下列指标当中属于营运能力分析指标的有( ABCD
13、)。 A、人力资源劳动效率 B、人力资源有效规模 C、总资产周转率 D、流动资产周转率 5、下列指标当中属于短期偿债能力分析指标的有( AB )。 A、流动比率 B、现金比率 C、已获利息倍数 D、资产负债率 6、下列指标当中属于长期偿债能力分析指标的有( CD )。 A、流动比率 B、现金比率 C、已获利息倍数 D、资产负债率 7、进行因素分析最常用的方法有两种,即( BC )。 A、比率分析法 B、连环代替法 C、差额计算法 D、比较分析法 8、获利能力的分析指标主要有( ABCD )指标。 A、股权资本净利率 B、销售利润率 C、资本保值增值率 D、资产利润率 9、所有者权益包括( AB
14、CD )。 A、实收资本 B、资本公积金 C、留存收益 D、净资产 10、从损益表来看,公司的利润可以分为( ABCD )。 A、商品销售毛利 B、营业利润 C、商品经营利润 D、利润净额 11、投资者投资于股票的收入来源主要有( BD )。A、保证金利息 B、股利收入 C、企业分红 D、资本利得第十一章 公司并购财务一、判断题:1、并购既是一种经济行为,又是一种法律行为。 (对)2、吸收合并是指两个或两个以上公司通过合并设立一个新的公司。 (错)3、所谓标购,是指一个企业直接向另一个企业的股东提出购买他们所持有的该企业股份的要约,达到控制该企业目的行为。 (对)4、兼并与收购都是以企业产权交
15、易为对象,都是企业资本运营的基本方式。 (对)5、杠杆收购的主要目的是为了解决“代理人问题”。 (错)6、所谓协同效应即112效应,并购后公司总体效益大于两个独立企业效益的算术和。 (Y) 7、横向并购具有管理组合效应与组织管理上的“同心圆”效应。 (错)8、激励机制和约束机制都从正面发挥作用,二者相互配合、缺一不可。 (错)9、财务整合关键是整合财务制度,而资产整合则是公司并购调整的核心。 (对)10、强式资本市场效率的含义,是指股票的现行市价已反映了所有已公开或未公开的信息,任何人甚至内线人都无法利用其特殊地位在股市中赚得超常报酬。 (对)二、多项选择题:1、按照被并购双方的产业特征划分,
16、并购分为( ABC )。 A、纵向并购 B、横向并购 C、混合并购 D、整体并购 2、按并购的实现方式划分,并购可分为( ABD )。 A、现金购买式 B、承担债务式 C、部分并购 D、股份交易式并购 3、按涉及被并购企业的范围划分,并购分为( CD )。 A、善意并购 B、敌意并购 C、整体并购 D、部分并购 4、按照目标公司管理层是否合作划分,并购可以分为( AB )。 A、善意并购 B、敌意并购 C、整体并购 D、部分并购 5、企业并购的动机主要包括( ABD )。 A、增强竞争优势 B、寻求企业发展 C、符合国际潮流 D、追求企业价值最大化 6、公司并购具有如下效应:( ABCDE )
17、。 A、经营协同效应 B、管理协同效应 C、财务协同效应 D、市场份额效应 E、经营风险分散效应 7、并购的规模经济效应具体表现在:( ACD )。 A、生产规模经济 B、经营风险分散效应 C、内部化效应 D、企业管理规模经济 8、并购的财务协同效应主要是指( ABC )。 A、预期效应 B、公司财务能力放大效应 C、节税效应 D、市场份额效应 9、资产整合应遵循的原则主要有( ABCD )。 A、协调性原则 B、适应性原则 C、即时出售原则 D、成本收益原则 10、公司并购支付方式进一步细分为( ABCD )。 A、以现金并购资产 B、以现金并购股票 C、以股票并购股票 D、以股票并购资产
18、请您删除一下内容,O(_)O谢谢!【Chinas 10 must-see animations】The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 must-see classics from Chinas animation
19、 outpouring that are not to be missed. Lets recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫芦娃) is a Chinese animation TV series produced byShanghaiAnimationFilmStudio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in C
20、hina. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state compared to the rest of the international community. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of paper-cut animations. Black Cat Det
21、ective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑猫警长) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2006, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemo
22、an the series violence, and lack of suitability for childrens education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir andteacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The heros real name was Nasreddin. He was wis
23、e and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of compassion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克与贝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和贝塔) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known
24、 as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who dont want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they co-founded an
25、 airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very compact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation
26、today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天书奇谈)also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid combination of music and
27、vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the books contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mou
28、ntains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heavens law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinesepainting, including pavilions, ancient archi
29、tecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of Chinas natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋与灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊与灰太狼) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green
30、 Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted intomovies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King(Chinese: 哪吒闹海)is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from t
31、he Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son
32、of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon Kings feud with Nezha over his sons death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive scenerie
33、s and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven(Chinese: 大闹天宫)is based on the earliest chapters of the classic storyJourney to the West. T
34、he main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion accompaniment used in this film are heavily influenced byBeijingOpera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language
35、to describe someone making a mess. Regardless that it was an animated film, it still became one of the most influential films in all of Asia. Countless cartoon adaptations that followed have reused the same classic story Journey to the West, yet many consider this 1964 iteration to be the most origi
36、nal, fitting and memorable, The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon【金猴降妖】 The Golden Monkey Defeats a Demon (Chinese: 金猴降妖), also referred as The Monkey King Conquers the Demon, is adapted from chapters of the Chinese classics Journey to the West, or Monkey in the Western world. The five-episode animation
37、 series tells the story of Monkey King Sun Wukong, who followed Monk Xuan Zangs trip to the West to take the Buddhistic sutra. They met a white bone evil, and the evil transformed human appearances three times to seduce the monk. Twice Monkey King recognized it and brought it down. The monk was unab
38、le to recognize the monster and expelled Sun Wukong. Xuan Zang was then captured by the monster. Fortunately Bajie, another apprentice of Xuan Zang, escaped and persuaded the Monkey King to come rescue the monk. Finally, Sun kills the evil and saves Xuan Zang. The outstanding animation has received
39、a variety of awards, including the 6th Hundred Flowers Festival Award and the Chicago International Childrens Film Festival Award in 1989. McDull【麦兜】 McDull is a cartoon pig character that was created inHong Kongby Alice Mak and Brian Tse. Although McDull made his first appearances as a supporting c
40、haracter in the McMug comics, McDull has since become a central character in his own right, attracting a huge following in Hong Kong. The first McDull movie McMug Story My Life as McDull documented his life and the relationship between him and his mother.The McMug Story My Life as McDull is also being translated into French and shown in France. In this version, Mak Bing is the mother of McDull, not his father. 6