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1、,ve,li,a,e,b,o,T,Author:Yu Hua,主题,The theme,The novel To Be Alive is a watershed in Yu Huas creation life.The novel shows us the process of the death of a person and how difficult in his life.Moreover,it shows us an attitude to the process of facing death.Living itself is difficult,to live itself mu
2、st be hard to live.Because of that,you will find the profound meaning of life.Nothing is better than being alive,and nothing is more difficult than being alive for everyone.,小说活着是余华创作中的分水岭。活着展现了一个又一个人的死亡过程，掀起一波又一波无边无际的苦难波浪，表现了一种面对死亡过程的可能的态度。活着本身很艰难，延续生命就得艰难的活着，正因为异常艰难，活着才具有深刻的含义。没有比活着更美好的事，也没有比活着更艰难
3、的事。,作者,The author Yu Hua,Yu Hua,born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,on April 3,1960,was a modern writer in China.After graduating from secondary school in 1977,he entered the Beijing Lu Xun College of Liberal Arts for further education.And he started writing in 1983.Whats more,he has published a lot
4、of novels since 1984.During the last decade,His novels To Be Alive and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant have been named as two of the top ten most influential books in China.In 2005,Hua achieved China Book Special Contribution Award.,余华1960年4月3日出生于浙江杭州，现代作家。1977年中学毕业后，进入北京鲁迅文学院进修深造。1983年开始写作，1984年开始发表小
5、说。活着和许三观卖血记同时入选百位批评家和文学编辑评选的九十年代最具有影响的十部作品。2005年获得中华图书特殊贡献奖。,人物,The character Jiazhen&Xu Fugui,Xu FuguiFugui was a heavy-gambling dude,who gambled all his fortune,which caused his father dead and his pregnant wife with his daughter ran away from home.One year later,he changed his mind to start new l
6、ife for his wifes coming back.He made his lives and picked up the shadow play with his fellow villager Chunsheng.But he was caught to be labor by Nationalist troops,and then goofed off to be the prisoner of the communist party.They made sure to return alive.Through the hard struggle,he finally retur
7、ned home safely but this mother has already died.However,his daughter Fengxia also became dumb because of sickness.,福贵是一个嗜赌如命的纨绔子弟，把家底儿全输光了，老爹也被他气死了，怀孕的妻子带着女儿离家出走，一年之后妻子回来之后，他洗心革面，重新开始了自己的生活。他和同村的春生一起操起了皮影戏的营生，却被国民党军队拉去做了壮丁，后来又糊里糊涂的当了共产党的俘虏。他们约定，一定要活着回去。历尽千辛万苦，他终于平安回到家中，但是此时母亲已去逝，女儿凤霞也因生病变哑了。,Jiazhe
8、nJiazhen is a workhard,industrious,kindly,and virtuous woman.She shared happiness and sorrow with her husband Fugui,who is one of the important spiritual supports of Fugui.When the husband gambled away all his fortune,Jiazhen persuaded her husband to quit the gambling,but he didnt listen to her so t
9、hat she left him to go back her former home with her daughter.When she heard that Fugui had completely given up gambling,she went back to his side through thick and thin.She wanted nothing but a peace life.,家珍是一位任劳任怨，勤劳、善良、贤惠的女子。她与福贵风雨同舟相濡以沫，是福贵“活着”的一条重大精神支柱。当丈夫嗜赌把家财败光，家珍因劝其而不听，一气之下领着女儿回来娘家。但就在福贵一无所
10、有时，当她听说福贵已经彻底戒了赌之后，她又回到了福贵身边与他共患难。她不贪图大福大贵，只想“过个安生日子”。,内容,The Novel,To Be Alive，which tells a story of a persons life,is not only a life testimonials of an old man suffered a worldly vicissitudes and tribulations,but a drama of life or deal.The narrator of the novel I encountered an old man named Fu
11、gui and listened to him about his rough life experience:Master landlord Fugui gambled away his family business and became penniless.And then he was arrested by the Nationalist troops to be a coolie,and later he was captured by the liberation army.When he returned to his hometown，his mother had passe
12、d away and unfortunately his daughter became dumb.,活着讲述一个人一生的故事，这是一个历尽世间沧桑和磨难老人的人生感言，是一幕演绎人生苦难经历的戏剧。小说的叙述者“我”遇到那位名叫福贵的老人，听他讲述了自己坎坷的人生经历：地主少爷福贵嗜赌成性，终于赌光了家业一贫如洗，后来被国民党部队抓了壮丁，又被解放军所俘虏，回到家乡他才知道母亲已经过世，妻子家珍含辛茹苦带大了一双儿女，但女儿不幸变成了哑巴。,Since then,the real tragedy began to gradually stage.Jiazhen suffered from r
13、ickets so that she cannot do heavy work.Whats more,their son was drew too much blood to save the wife of the head of county and died.Additional,their daughter Fengxia got married but after she delivered a baby boy,she died on the operating table because she bled heavily.Next closely,three months lat
14、er,Jiazhen also died.Therefore,Fugui s grandson,Kugen,returned to the countryside with him.Despite the terrible situation,Fugui was worried about Kugen and cooked beans for him.However,Kugen was so hungry that he ate too much and died of stuff.The rare warmth of life was also torn to pieces by death
15、 at last,leaving only the old man Fugui recalling in the sunshine accompanied by an old cow.,真正的悲剧从此才开始渐次上演。家珍因患有软骨病而干不了重活；儿子因与县长夫人血型相同，为救县长夫人抽血过多而亡；女儿凤霞与队长介绍的城里的偏头二喜喜结良缘，产下一男婴后，因大出血死在手术台上；而凤霞死后三个月家珍也相继去世；外孙苦根便随福贵回到乡下，生活十分艰难，就连豆子都很难吃上，福贵心疼便给苦根煮豆吃，不料苦根却因吃豆子撑死生命里难得的温情将被一次次死亡撕扯得粉碎，只剩得老了的福贵伴随着一头老牛在阳光下回忆
16、。,感想,The personal sentiments of us,From Fugui,From the theme,From Jiazhen,To be or not to be,thats a question when your life at the end.Of course,its easy to end your own life.Maybe death is liberation for yourself,however,it also represent that you get out of your responsibility.People live in toug
17、h life in need of a big courage,which will meet more trouble and try their best to live.After reading this book,my heart is shocked.To be honest,its so regretful for the fragility of our life.Anytime the disaster takes place,humans are always small as nothing compared with nature.Nevertheless,humans
18、 are also determined when they meet the trouble.Living with disease and pain,but they just want to live.Living in the area where is so terrible,but they just want to live.With the desire that I want to live,they will fight against fate with courage.,Fromthetheme,谢,for,Thanks,谢,your,观,listening,赏,From：We,
