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1、英语大串讲,英语音标教学研讨课程,语音的重要性：英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂人家说的话，才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在脑子里储存下来，以正确的形式使它重现，从而加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。,英语音标教学研讨课程 unit 1,（一）元音,（二）辅音,单元音：,长元音：/i:/:/:/:/U:/短元音：/e/,/i:/,发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平。,e:we he she,ea:teach
2、er speak please ee:feel tree meet needie:piece,单元音：,/,发音要领：1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。3.可从/i:/出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。即可发出/,发音字母：i y e ui u a,sit picture list mix fix pig big missminutemany twenty happy dictionary,Practice:1.Please have a seat.Seeing is believing.2.I like coff
3、ee,I like tea,I like Lingling skipping with me.,/e/,发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。2、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间可容纳一个 食指。,字母组合 ea e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）,head bread bed egg best next any better lesson pen,Breakfast is ready.Lets get together again soon.Well,lets get everything ready!,Pen and pencil.Pencil and pen
4、.Pen and pencil.Say it again!,Lets read together.,/,发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。,发音字母 a,map hat fat bad mad back man hand thank,Im a cat,cat,catIn a cap,cap,cap.Im a cat,cat,catin a hat,hat,hat.,中元音：/:/,中元音发音要领：1、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。,/:/,发音
5、要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇呈扁型。,ar:arm art hard a:fast last class father Bark Bark Bark The dog is barking after the car.,/,发音要领：1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。2、从元音/出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。,u:up supper lunch fun cup buso:come mother dose brother love above ou:trouble oo:blood,/:/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，
6、舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:/时相似。3、注意长度，不要发得太短。,ir:girl shirt skirt bird ur;turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear:learn earn hearder;term her or;work worm world,/,发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。,er:teacher remember player speaker farmer or:doctor actorou:delicious dangerous ar:dollar o:together tomorrow t
7、oday Washington polite a:ago elephant banana Japan China e:happen,Enough is enough!Just shut up.Whats up?Nothing much.Hurry up!,I love China.China and America should always work together.,I have to work early tomorrow.Words are not for hurting other people.,Lets read together.,后元音/:/:/U:/后元音发音要领：舌尖离
8、开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。除/:/用开扁唇外，其他双唇收圆。发/:/:/U:/时要注意长度，不要发得太短。,/:/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。,al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au:autumn August bought warm,“w+ar”,ar发:warm war toward,/:/
9、,/,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发/:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出/。,o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a:want wash watch au:because Bob Bob Bob is an orange dog.,/U:/,发音要领：1、双唇比/收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得 更高。2、注意长度，不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。,o:do shoe who oo:food too moon noon u:true blue,/
10、,发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。,oo:look good foot book wood ou:should could u:put pushO:woman,双元音双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。,常发这个元音的字母是“a”，此外，还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等.,发音要领：1.口形由
11、/e/向/滑动。2.发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。,name lake game snake place say play lay eight,发音要领：1.先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。,常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，字母组合则有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等,high buy,发音要领：1.这是个双元音，由两个元音构成，第一个是/和 短音/i/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。,常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。,boy toy
12、destroy noise oil spoil point,发音要领：1.由两个元音构成，第一个音是“短音”/，第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。2.发音时，先打开下颔骨，嘴唇略微呈圆形，口形较大，舌端离下齿，舌身放低后缩，舌后部微抬起，然后随着发音过程的变化口形收圆缩小，舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。,常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等,no go home those hello zerogoat boat bow,i发音要领：是双唇张开，从/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为
13、上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”。,eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea,发音要领：由/e/向/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变为扁平。,ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where cheer,au,ou：house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now cow how town,发音要领：发音时，由/a/滑向/u/，结束时
14、双唇收圆稍向前突。,oor:poor ure:sure sure pure,u,发音要领：发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把/u音发足，然后滑向/音。,u au i,Today is cold.Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.Put on your coat.You know you have a cold.,Hello Kate,hello May.They are playing by the lake.David,David.You are so late.Come on,David.Lets make a bi
15、rthday cake,Who runs fastest?You or me?No,no,no.Tell me,tell me,please.Cheetahs,teetahs.Now you know.Yes,Thank you,Rose.Who is the ugliest?You or me?No,no,no.Tell me,tell me,please.Crocodiles,crocodilesNow you know.Yes.Thank you,Jone.,1.hate 憎恨,2.mat草席,8.hope希望,7.hop单足跳,6.suck 吸,5.hike远足,9.kit用具包,4.
16、slit撕开,3.mate伙伴,Lets read together.,Lets read together.,a字母组合,al,1,4,2,3,ay,ar,air,ass,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,e字母组合,1,4,5,10,9,8,6,2,3,7,igh,i字母组合,ir,1,2,o字母组合,10,9,8,1,4,5,6,2,3,7,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo,ur,u字母组合,There is a little bee.Coming from the apple tree.
17、Flying in the flowers.And cant see me.,The brown cow is out now.,Bark.Bark.Bark.The dog is barking after the car.,Look.This is little John.Goes to bed with his trousers on.One shoe off and one shoe on.Look.This is little John.,1.The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.2.The four tall reporter
18、are talking about sports.3.I like the toy bear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.4.Today is cold.Dont forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.6.David is saying”Maybe Kate cant skate.”7.The ugly man has one hundred ducks.8
19、.The farmer has a large farm and a car.9.After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass.10.Miss Mo,Shes tall.She has a dog,its small.She likes walking and riding a horse.,1.The baby and the lady are playing by the lake.2.The four tall reporter are talking about sports.3.I like the toy b
20、ear.I often brush its hair.I have a pear near the chair.4.Today is cold.Dont forget to put on your coat.You can go to school by boat.5.Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.6.David is saying”Maybe Kate cant skate.”,Tomorrow is my birthday.But I have a stomachache.My parents always say:Dont eat
21、too much cake.Dont forget.Kate!Ok.Ok.Ok.,2、Kate goes on a journey by train。（1）改为否定句（2）根据划线提问,3、Lily and Tom always save money to help other children.红色单词表示什么意思？A.拯救 B.花费 C.储存 D.募集,back,1、请用英语说出8个球类,2、A wise head makes a close mouth.该谚语什么意思？A、三思而后行B、聪明绝顶C、真人不露相，露相非真人D、哑巴不能讲话,3、改错：（1）Mr.Wu teachs us E
22、nglish._（2）Is your brother speak English?_（3）She doesnt do her homework on the Sundays._,back,1、下面哪个单词不属于同一类？A、cap B、cupC、toothbrushD、towel,3、写出下列词的相应形式：（1）reach的过去式（2）stay的第三人称形式（3）have的动词ing形式,back,1、A faithful friend is hard to find.该谚语表示什么意思？A、知音难觅 B、患难见真情 C、狐朋狗友 D、海内存知己,1、判断题：（1）I like reading
23、the books.（2）Would you like a cup of water?（3）I need some help,the Mummy！（4）He was born in the May in 1987.,2、请用英语说出5个文具用品,3、Each bird love to hear himself sing.该谚语的意思是什么？A、鸟之将死，其言也善B、孤芳自赏C、一知半解，自欺欺人 D、早起的鸟儿有虫吃,back,1.What will you break once you say it?,Silence.(沉默),2.What always goes up and never
24、goes down?(什么东西只升不降？),Your age.,3.Why did the boy make his dog sit in the sun?,He wants to have a hot dog.,4.Whats the poorest bank in the world?,The river bank。,5.Why are girls afraid of the letter C?,Because it makes fat fact!,6.What letter is an animal?,B（bee),9:Which room has no doors,no windows
25、.,A mushroom.蘑菇,10:What cant be used until its broken?,An egg.,What kind of humour do these pictures show us?,mime,Charlie Chaplin,(mime),Mr Bean is funny because he makes funny faces and acts silly behaviour.,笑剧，滑稽剧,(funny stories),Mark Twain was the popular and humorous American author.,adj.幽默的,Ch
26、inese humorists,Who are they?,Do they have something in common?,sketch,crosstalk,Two or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation.,Customer:Whats that fly(苍蝇)doing in my soup?Waiter:Swimming,I think!,joke,Discussion,Which do you like better:English humour or Chinese humour?Give your reaso
27、n.,Discussion,Example:,I prefer English humor,because it is very funny.I like jokes,it is worthwhile to learn about more expressions.,You can choose three or more sentences to express your idea.,1.I prefer _.2.Because English/Chinese is_.3.I like_.(mime/sketch/jokes)4.It makes me _.6.When I enjoy th
28、em,I feel _.7.I like all of them,because they with each other.,Reference sentences:(参考句型）,humour,5.It is worthwhile to do/doing,have a lot in common,Language points for warming-up,humo(u)r n.u幽默,风趣humourist n.c 幽默（作）家，谈吐幽默的人humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的,1.I like a person who has a sense of humor.,2.Mark Twai
29、n was a _ author and he was a _.,有幽默感,humorous,humorist,have in common(with)有共同之处,3.Generally speaking,friends have _ in _ each other.A.little,common with B.a lot,common with C.many,common with D.much,similar to,4.English humor and Chinese humor have a lot _.A.in case B.in peace C.in common D.in sur
30、prise,5.They are twin brothers,but they have _ in common.A.not many B.nothing C.a lot D.not much,It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事,6.It is worthwhile _(read)more books.,Sth be worth doing sth to be done of being done,Sth be worthy,to read/reading,7.Charlies films are worth _(see).,8.The film is worthy _(see).,seeing,to be seen,of being seen,Practice,Find out the best answers.,Workbook Page 22,Homework,What is the smallest room in the world?,Question:,homework,1.Find more information about English humour and Charlie Chaplin.2.Remember the language points.,Goodbye,Thank you!,
