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1、Bribery in Business,Bribery,a form of corruption,is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behavior of the recipient.贿赂，贪污形式，是一种行为意味着金钱或礼物由于改变了受援国的行为。,The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipients conduct.It may be any money,good,right in action,property,privilege,object of
2、 value,advantage,or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.,Forms of bribery,Many types of bribes exist:tip,gift,discount,free food,free ad,free trip,free tickets,kickback/payback,funding,donation,higher paying job,stock options,secret commission,or promotion.,许多类型的贿赂存在：小费，礼品，折扣，免费食
3、物，免费广告，免费旅游，免费门票，回扣/回报，资金，捐赠，更高收入的工作，股票期权，秘密佣金，或晋升,PoliticsPoliticians receive campaign contributions and other payoffs from powerful corporations,organizations or individuals when making choices in the interests of those parties,or in anticipation of favorable policy.However,such a relationship doe
4、s not meet the legal standards for bribery without evidence,政治家接受竞选捐款和其他收益的强大企业，团体或个人利益时，这些缔约方决策的选择，或在预期有利的政策。然而，这种关系不符合证据贿赂的法律标准.,Business,A campaign to prevent bribes in Zambia.,More recently,in 2006,German prosecutors conducted a wide-ranging investigation of Siemens AG to determine if Siemens em
5、ployees paid bribes in exchange for business.,Employees,managers,or salespeople of a business may offer money or gifts to a potential client in exchange for business.,IBMs bribery in China,In March 2011 the world-renowned IT companies-IBM Corp.has agreed to and the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commis
6、sion(SEC)to reach a settlement with the bribery case,IBM paid$10,000,000 for this.According to SEC documents show that China and South Korea involved IBM,which two of IBMs key management personnel in China and more than 100 employees participated in the misconduct,.,It said the SEC,SEC in 1998 accus
7、ed IBM,to 2009 to provide international travel,entertainment,gifts and cash rewards and other forms of bribery,the Korean officials,in violation of the United States FCPA.From these we can see that it belongs to the first case in our text.,Martin Thomas Manton,Martin Thomas Manton(August 2,1880 November 17,1946)Manton was a United States federal Judge in New York City,but he served time in prison for accepting bribes while in office.,We should resist bribery,
