《Famous Women.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Famous Women.ppt（8页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,Madame Curie 居里夫人,Famous Women,Madame Curie Madame Curie is a French professor of physics.She wasborn in Poland in 1867.When she was young,she became in terested in physics.At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland,so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there
2、.When she was studying in Paris.she lived a very poor life.However,she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris.In 1895,she married Pierre Curie,a very bright scientist,and then they worked together on the research into radioactive ma
3、tter.They discovered two kinds of radioactive mattersPolunium and Radium.In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics.In 1906 Pierre died.Marie was deeply shocked by Pierres death but determined to go on working.She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.So he became
4、 the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.,居里夫人是法国物理学教授。她于1867 年出生在波兰。小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣。因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学，她决定去巴黎 大学学习。在巴黎上学期间，她生活很苦，但学 习非常努力，到巴黎两年后，她顺利地取得一级 物理学位，1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚，然后共同对放射性物质进行研究。她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质。1904年她和 丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1906年居里先生逝 世，这使玛丽极为震惊，但她决心继续工作。1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。于是成为
5、世界 上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家。,居里夫人与皮埃尔居里,Gold general spirit,Because of Pierre and Marie Curie astonishing discovery,1903 December,they and henri becquerel together won the Nobel Prize for physics.The couple scientific members-from gaishi,yet their extreme despised fame and wealth,the most boring of those si
6、lly whirl.They brought their all to the scientific career,not la nacion any personal gain.After success in radium refining,somebody persuades them to apply for patents,government monopoly of radium manufacturing by making a fortune.Madame Curie to say:that is against the scientific spirit,the scient
7、ist research should be published,others to develop,should not be any limits.How much more for patient radium was good,we should not use this to profit.Marie Curie also the Nobel Prize,massively giving others.,金子一般的心灵,由于居里夫妇的惊人发现，1903年12月，他们和 贝克勒尔一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。他们夫妇 的科学功勋盖世，然而他们却极端藐视名利，最 厌烦那些无聊的应酬。他们把自己的一切都献给 了科学事业，而不捞取任何个人私利。在镭提炼 成功以后，有人劝他们向政府申请专利权，垄断 镭的制造以此发大财。居里夫人对此说：“那是违 背科学精神的，科学家的研究成果应该公开发 表，别人要研制，不应受到任何限制”。“何况镭 是对病人有好处的，我们不应当借此来谋利”。居 里夫妇还把得到的诺贝尔奖金，大量地赠送别人。,END,
