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1、如 何 备 考 2015届 完 形 填 空（一）,Teaching Aims,1.Learn the skills to finish the“Cloze”exercise2.Finish a cloze passage,（教学目标）,体裁：2014 年记叙文；2013年记叙文；2012年说明文；2011年夹叙夹议；突出语篇(语境)，强调应用，注重交际；考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.(且词汇几乎都在课本1-6册范围内）关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.,近四年全国卷完型填空特点:,预测2015完形填空趋势及特点：1，记叙文或夹叙夹议体裁命题会相对稳定地得到延续。2，
2、内容会富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满生活情趣。3，文章首句仍然不设空，词数250左右 4，考察重点仍然将是实词,本题型失分较多的原因：,1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:切记:a.重视文章首句的提示作用；b.重视文章中上下文之间的照应关系;,3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。切记:正确的做法是由易到难,细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意,再读全文，反复检查,结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案,瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破,正确的完形填空的
3、解题步骤,记好啰!,经典解题技巧和真题实战典例：,1.复现,词汇题,1.(北京卷)Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my 37.She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions,so I began to.37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention,opinions,解题技巧：原词重现,2 All of a sudden I started to feel rather 1._.She wondered why I was looking fo
4、r this sort of 2._.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.1.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleased 2.A.place B.job C.advice D.help,解题技巧：原词重现,3.(陕西卷）I had some 28 in my pocket,but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself
5、he would 29（only）use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.28.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs,同义词、近义词复现,2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配,4.（全国I)The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37(telling)him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before)someone would be able to see him.36 A.breath B.test
6、 C.seat D.break,解题技巧：固定搭配,3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义,5.(全国I）The happiest people dont 53(necessarily)have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have.54 A.learn B make C.favor D.try,解题技巧：短语辨析,4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择,解题技巧：常识、背景知识,6.(福建)Born in America,I spoke English not Chinese，the languag
7、e of my ancestors.When I was three.my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face,but I pushed them 37(aside),36.A.customs B.games C.characters D.language,7 One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor.This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty.The Stat
8、ue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high.1.A.man B.woman C.child D.old2.A.cane B.candle C.torch D.lamp,Liberty Enlightening the World,1.语法手段,2.逻辑手段,句际关系,1.语法手段,8.（陕西卷）I then 32（realized）I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was the best.33.A.it B.all C.him D.them,解题技巧：通过上下文指代
9、关系,9.（天津卷）“As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging 28(impact)on the kids.”27.A.where B.unless C.as D.whether,解题技巧：根据句型，如Where there is a will,there is a way,逻辑手段,2.逻辑手段,让步关系,转折关系,因果关系,顺序关系,并列关系,10.（江苏卷)Then she looked at my father and replied,“You
10、are 40(wrong).This is not the worst boy at all,41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”41.A.but B.so C.and D.or,解题技巧：注意转折关系。,the smartest,11.（湖南卷)Bean is a white dog,quite handsome and very 38.38.A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy,解题技巧：注意同类并列关系,12.（安徽卷)First of all,a pe
11、n should fit comfortably in your hand,.Then the writing point of the pen 52,the pen should make a thick,dark line.52.A.Meanwhile B.Generally C.Afterwards D.Finally,解题技巧：注意顺序关系,小结：完型填空解题技巧,原词复现,同义.近义复现,指 代,并列关系,转折关系,让步关系,解释关系,句 型,顺序关系,因果关系,词汇手段,语法手段,逻辑手段,Problem solving strategies,注意上下文语境（context),解题
12、过程中应做到,Do the following exercises on your paper.,Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said,Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Without me,all animals would 36.Blue interrupted,You only think about the 37,
13、but consider the sky and the sea.38 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace,you would all be 39.Yellow chuckled（笑道）,You are all so serious.I bring laughter,fun,and _40_ into the world,36.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 37.A.earth B.moon C.star D
14、.sun 38A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is 39A.anything B.nothing C.something D.Everything40A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety,语境-词义,语境-转折.对比.排除,语法-强调句,语境-词义,语境-同类并列,Orange started next to blow her trumpet,I am the color of health and strength.I may be 41,but I am precious for I serve the need
15、s of human life.When I fill the sky 42,my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 43 to any of you.”Red could stand it 44 and he shouted out,I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger and of bravery.I am willing to 45 truth.I am also the color of passion and of love.,41.A.usual B.
16、normal C.common D.scarce42A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day 43A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 44A.for more B.any more C.very much D.no longer45A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over,语境-转折对比,语境-常识,语境-搭配,语境-搭配,语境-词义,gives another,43 to,could stand it 44,总结-解题方法：,总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：读填读,Please keep in mind,Practice makes perfect!,Thank you for join us!Bye-bye!,
