《国际电信联盟报告.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国际电信联盟报告.ppt（258页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、,I n t e r n a t i o n a l,Te l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n,U n i o n,World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2010,MONITORING THE WSIS TARGETS,A mid-term review,UN-DESA,WHO,I N T E R N A T I O N A L,TE L E C O M M U N I C A T I O N,U N I O N,World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2010
2、MONITORING THE WSIS TARGETSA mid-term review,UN-DESA,WHO,2010 ITU,International Telecommunication Union,Place des Nations,CH-1211 Geneva Switzerland,Original language of publication:English.,All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted
3、in any form or by any means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the prior,permission of the International Telecommunication Union.,ii,Foreword,The ninth edition of the World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report is being published at the half-way pointbetween the Wor
4、ld Summit on the Information Society(WSIS)in 2005 and the target date for the Millennium De-velopment Goals(MDGs)in 2015.This gives us a unique opportunity for a mid-term review so this report focuseson the WSIS targets,and shows us that while we have achieved much in some areas we still have far to
5、 go in others.,This is of critical importance in an era where Information and Communication Technologies(ICTs)underpin almostevery single activity undertaken in the modern world,and affect everyone on the planet even those who do notthemselves have first-hand access to ICTs.Good examples include foo
6、d distribution,power networks,water suppliesor mass transportation,all of which are controlled and managed today by ICT networks and applications.,As this report shows,tremendous progress has been made over the past decade,with close to five billion mobilecellular subscriptions worldwide at the end
7、of 2010,and almost two billion people throughout the world now havingaccess to the Internet.,But there is still a vast amount of work to be done.In particular,we need to bring affordable fast broadband accesswithin reach of the great majority of the worlds people noting today that three quarters of
8、the worlds inhabit-ants still have no access to the Internet at all.So what we need is to see a rapid and equitable spread of broadbandnetworks matching the extraordinary growth of mobile cellular networks over the past decade.,The key as this report acknowledges will be in recognizing that broadban
9、d networks deliver benefits right acrosssociety,and can quickly pay for themselves in terms of the savings gained through the more efficient provision of es-sential services such as healthcare,education,power,water,transportation and e-government.,Personally I have tremendous faith that the public a
10、nd private sectors will work together as they did in the crea-tion of mobile cellular networks to roll out the necessary infrastructure and create the necessary services to bringbroadband to all the worlds people.For this to happen,we also need to recognize,as this report explains,the vitalimportanc
11、e of making sure that people are well-equipped to take advantage of all this new technology(through hu-man capacity building)and that enough attention is paid to the need to create and share far more local-languagecontent across the Internet.And we need to continue to monitor and attain the WSIS tar
12、gets by 2015,in line withthe MDGs.,I am absolutely certain that the next decade will be the decade of broadband.This is why ITU is working with UNESCOin establishing the Broadband Commission for Digital Development.The commission will be chaired by President PaulKagame of Rwanda and Carlos Slim Hel,
13、Honorary Lifetime Chairman of Grupo Carso,with Irina Bokova,Director-General of UNESCO,and myself,as vice-chairs.The Broadband Commission has the full support of the UN Secretary-General,Ban Ki-moon,and will report to the 2010 MDG Summit in September.,The commission complements ITUs own“Build on Bro
14、adband”campaign,which is designed to increase awarenessof the vital role broadband will play in the 21st century in every country in the world.I therefore expect broadbandto be high on the agenda at the World Telecommunication Development Conference 2010,which is taking place inHyderabad,India,from
15、24 May to 4 June,and I look forward to seeing you there and to sharing in the debates whichwill shape global ICT development over the next four years and beyond.,Dr Hamadoun I.Tour,Secretary-General,International Telecommunication Union,iii,Preface,I am pleased to present the World Telecommunication
16、/ICT Development Report(WTDR)2010,which focuses onMonitoring the WSIS targets.This ninth edition of the WTDR,which contains a mid-term review of the achievementsof the World Summit on the Information Society(WSIS),is a contribution to the World Telecommunication Develop-ment Conference(WTDC)to take
17、place in Hyderabad,India,from 24 May to 4 June,2010.,ITU has a long history of measuring developments in the area of telecommunications and ICTs,both in terms ofinfrastructure and more recently in terms of use.At the international level,the Union has taken on a lead rolenot only in measuring and ana
18、lysing ICT trends,but also in identifying indicators and definitions.Together with otherinternational and regional organizations,and within the framework of the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Develop-ment,we have also been working towards a set of internationally comparable and harmonized data.Thr
19、ough thisreport,ITU is reaffirming its leading role in measuring the information society.,The year 2010 marks the midpoint between the Tunis phase of WSIS(2005)and the deadline for achieving the tentargets that governments agreed upon at the Summit(2015).These targets range from connecting villages,
20、schools,health centres,libraries and government agencies,to developing content,and providing ICT services to people.Themain objective of the report is to provide policy-makers with a comprehensive assessment of what has been achievedso far,and what remains to be done.Besides highlighting actual prog
21、ress and trends since WSIS,the report alsoproposes quantitative indicators to measure the ten WSIS targets.This is the first time a full-scale global monitoringprocess and assessment of the targets is being put in place.,The report highlights the major achievements that have been accomplished in con
22、necting people via mobile tech-nologies.Today,mobile cellular networks already cover close to 90 per cent of the world population,and we expectcoverage to reach 100 per cent by 2015.We are also confident that by 2015 more than half of the world populationwill be using a mobile telephone.At the same
23、time,the report shows that,in a number of areas,substantial effortsneed to be made to achieve the targets.Too many schools in developing countries continue to be deprived of accessto the Internet,and three-quarters of people in the world are not yet online.Only a very small proportion of the in-form
24、ation hosted by libraries and archives has been digitized,and even less is available online.The report also pointsto the persistent broadband divide,which policy-makers need to tackle urgently.Whereas,by the end of 2009,mostpeople in the developed countries enjoyed Internet access with a high-speed
25、connection,broadband penetrationrates in the developing world stood at a meagre 3.5 per cent.,The WTDR is the fruit of a joint effort by several international organizations,led by ITU,and includes contributionsfrom UNESCO,WHO and UNDESA,as well as from representatives of civil society.This collabora
26、tive effort not onlyreflects the broad range of subjects covered by WSIS,but also underlines the cross-cutting nature of the informationsociety,and the recognition that ICTs are truly a development enabler and hence of tremendous importance for anydevelopment debate.,I am convinced that this report
27、will prove useful in evaluating progress on the WSIS outcomes and the developmentof the global information society.Its findings and recommendations will provide a valuable input to the debate atWTDC.,Sami Al Basheer Al Morshid,Director,Telecommunication Development Bureau(BDT),International Telecomm
28、unication Union,v,Acknowledgements,The World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report(WTDR)2010:Monitoring the WSIS targets was prepared by the Mar-ket Information and Statistics Division within the Telecommunication Development Bureau of ITU.The core team includedSusan Teltscher(Head of Division),V
29、anessa Gray(chapters on Targets 1,2,7,8 and 10)and Desire van Welsum(chapterson Targets 3,4,5,6 and 9).Philippa Biggs of the ITU General Secretariat co-authored the chapter on Target 3.EsperanzaMagpantay,Doris Olaya and Andreea Todoran(during her internship at ITU)provided substantive comments and i
30、nputs,aswell as statistical tables,on various chapters of the report.Olivier Poupaert contributed to the data collection and analysis.Susan Schorr,Head,a.i.,Special Initiatives Division,made helpful suggestions on the chapter on Target 10.The work wascarried out under the overall direction of Mario
31、Maniewicz,Chief,Policies and Strategies Department,TelecommunicationDevelopment Bureau.,ITU is grateful to a large number of outside contributors who have collaborated in the drafting of this report.These includethe following:,The chapters on Targets 2 and 7 were contributed by the UNESCO Institute
32、for Statistics(UIS),in particular Patrick Lucas,Claude Akpabie and Beatriz Valdez-Melgar.Katsiaryna Miniukovich(Ministry of Education of Belarus)provided useful inputsto the chapter on Target 2 and Joel Peetersoo(Ministry of Education and Research of Estonia)to the chapter on Target 7.,The chapter o
33、n Target 5 was contributed by the World Health Organization(WHO),in particular Misha Kay,with Najeeb AlShorbaji,Joan Dzenowagis,Marina Takane,Jonathan Santos and Diana Zandi.,The chapter on Target 6 was contributed by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs(UNDESA),in par-ticula
34、r Seema Hafeez.,The chapter on Target 9 was contributed by Daniel Pimienta from the Networks and Development Foundation(FUNRE-DES),with inputs from Daniel Prado(Union Latine),Jean-Franois C.Morfin(Intlnet),Viola Krebs(ICVolunteers)and DeirdreWilliams(St Lucia).Matthew Zook from ZookNIC provided data
35、 on ccTDLs.,Michael Minges provided substantive inputs to the chapters on Targets 1,2,4,8 and 10.Guido Koller and Manuela Hflerof the Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv,and Annick Carteret of the International Council on Archives,provided inputs to thechapter on Target 4.The chapter also includes data fro
36、m the Universal Postal Union(UPU),which is gratefully acknowledged.,ITU also appreciates the cooperation of countries that responded to the 2009 ITU Questionnaire on the WSIS Targets.,The report was edited by the ITU English Translation Section,led by Anthony Pitt.The desktop publishing was carried
37、outby Nathalie Rollet,and the cover was designed by Stephane Rollet.Administrative support was provided by HerawasihYasandikusuma.,vi,Contents,Foreword.iii,Preface.v,Acknowledgements.vi,List.of.abbreviations.xv,Executive.summary.xxi,Introduction.1,WSIS follow-up and implementation.2WSIS monitoring a
38、nd evaluation.3Methodology for preparing the report.5Ten targets,ten chapters.5References.8,Target.1:.Connect.villages.with.ICTmunity.access.points.9,Introduction.9Measuring Target 1 Proposed indicators.10Status of Target 1.13Conclusions and recommendations.23References.28,Target.2:.Connect.universi
39、ties,.colleges,.secondary.schools.and.primary.schools.with.ICTs.29,Introduction.29Measuring Target 2 Proposed indicators.31Status of Target 2.33Conclusions and recommendations.40References.44Annex 2.1:ICTs in schools(ISCED levels 1-3),2009.45,Target.3:.Connect.scientific.and.research.centres.with.IC
40、Ts.47,Introduction.47Measuring Target 3 Proposed indicators.50Status of the target.51Conclusions and recommendations.60References.63,vii,Annex 3.1:List of national research and education networks(NRENs).64Annex 3.2:Extract from the TERENA Compendium 2009 questionnaire.67Annex 3.3:Status of NRENs in
41、Latin America,2007.68,Target.4:.Connect.public.libraries,.cultural.centres,.museums,.post.offices.and.archives.with.ICTs.69,Introduction.69Public libraries.70Cultural centres.76Museums.79Post offices.86Archives.89Conclusions and recommendations.92References.98,Target.5:.Connect.health.centres.and.ho
42、spitals.with.ICTs.99,Introduction.99Measuring Target 5 Proposed indicators.101Status of Target 5.104Conclusions and recommendations.113References.116Annex 5.1:Breakdown of responding countries in the 2009 GOe global survey on e-health,by World Bank income group 1-4.117,Target.6:.Connect.all.local.an
43、d.central.government.departments.and.establish.,websites.and.e-mail.addresses.119,Introduction.119Measuring Target 6 Proposed indicators.121Status of Target 6.122Conclusions and recommendations.132References.135,Target.7:.Adapt.all.primary.and.secondary.school.curricula.to.meet.the.challenges.of.the
44、.information.society,.taking.into.account.national.circumstances.137,Introduction.137Measuring Target 7 Proposed indicators.139Status of Target 7.142Conclusions and recommendations.147References.150Annex 7.1:ICTs in education(ISCED levels 1-3).151,Target.8:.Ensure.that.all.of.the.worlds.population.h
45、ave.access.to.television.and.radio.services.153,Introduction.153Measuring Target 8 Proposed indicators.154Status of Target 8.157Conclusions and recommendations.169References.173,Target.9:.Encourage.the.development.of.content.and.put.in.place.technical.conditions.in.order.to.facilitate.the.presence.a
46、nd.use.of.all.world.languages.on.the.Internet.175,Introduction.175Measuring Target 9 Proposed indicators.178Status of Target 9.179Conclusions and recommendations.186References.192,Target.10:.Ensure.that.more.than.half.the.worlds.inhabitants.have.access.to.ICTs.within.their.reach.193,Introduction.193
47、Measuring Target 10 Proposed indicators.194Status of Target 10.197Conclusion and recommendations.206References.210,Conclusions.and.the.way.forward.211,Monitoring progress:towards 2015.212WSIS mid-term review table:Targets,action lines,proposed indicators and overall status.214,Annex.table.1.List.of.
48、countries.that.responded.to.the.ITU.questionnaire.on.WSIS.targets.217,ix,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,3.1,3.2,4.1,4.2,4.3,5.1,5.2,5.3,5.4,5.5,6.1,6.2,7.1,7.2,7.3,7.4,7.5,8.1,8.2,8.3,8.4,8.5,Charts,Rural population covered by a mobile signal,2000-2008,by region.14Proportion of rura
49、l households with telephone by type,2007-08.15Proportion of rural households with only a fixed or only a mobile telephone,2007-08.17Proportion of rural and urban households with Internet access,2007-08.18Proportion of rural and urban households with broadband Internet access,2007-08.19Proportion of
50、localities with public Internet access centres(PIACs),2007-08.20Proportion of rural Internet users who use the Internet at public access facilities,2007-08.21Proportion of schools with a television or radio used for educational purposes(for ISCED levels 1-3),2008-09.34Learner-to-computers ratio(for
