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1、Unit 8 Women,Section AFinish the exercises in less than 5mins.,Word Pretest1.feminine:(adj.)about woman女性的;女人般的;具有女性气质或外貌特征的 a feminine voice,figure,appearance(n.)feminism,feminist sentimentality(n.):being too tender2.bias:prejudice.偏见;成见;偏心 have a bias toward/against sth The university has a bias t
2、owards/in favour of/against the sciences.,3.segregate:isolate,separate.(v.)segregate sb/sth from sth=put sb/sth in a place away from the rest(n.)segregation4.prohibit:(fml.)forbid sth/sb from doing sth esp by laws,rules or regulations 5.enforce:sth(on sb):force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth eff
3、ective 强迫人服从（法律等）;使某事物生效;实施;执行 The police are there to enforce the law.,6.institute:start,set upannounce:make sth known publiclyappoint:choose sb for sth7.turn ones back on:avoid,go away from 避开,背弃,轻视，不理睬 9.superficial:(adj.)1)on the surface 表面的;在表面上的 a superficial wound2)apparent when looked at qui
4、ckly or carelessly,but perhaps not real 表面的（乍看起来的,未必真实）a superficial similarity,9.superficial(adj.)3)not thorough or profound 肤浅的;浅薄 have only a superficial knowledge of the subject 4)(derog 贬)having no depth of character,feeling or commitment（性格 感情或承诺方面）缺乏深度的,停留在表面的 Youre too superficial to appreci
5、ate great literature like this.10.gear(v.)gear sth to sth=adapt sth to sth,B C A B C B B C C A,Feminism,movement for the political,social,and educational equality of women with men;the movement has occurred mainly in Europe and the United States.It has its roots in the humanism of the 18C.,Feminism,
6、Feminist issues range from access to employment,education,child care,to equality in the workplace,changing family roles,redress for sexual torture in the workplace,and the need for equal political representation.,The Womens Liberation Movement of the 1960s and 1970s is characterized by two features:
7、the liberalization of non-marital sex against being mens sexual subordinateswomen were no longer content to sit on the sidelines of political/public life.,Quotations:,In the battle of the sexes,woman gains her greatest victory by surrendering.,“Man is not the enemy here,but the fellow victim.Men are
8、 not the enemy,but the fellow victims.The real enemy is womens denigration of themselves.”,One of the things about equality is not just that you be treated equally to a man,but that you treat yourself equally to the way you treat a man.,Effects of Feminism in the West,Effects on civil rightsthe righ
9、t to university education broad employment at more equitable wages the right to initiate divorce,Effect on religionthe leadership of women in religious spreading new forms of religion,Effect on Language,Avoid sexual-discriminatory words尽量不用通性代词he,采用复数形式,Sexist：When bathing a baby，never leave him una
10、ttended.Revised：When bathing babies，never leave them unattended.,gender-free words e.g.people,worker,immigrant,scientist,operator,tutor,person,planner,student,employee,etc.,如非特指男性或女性，尽量用同义词或近义词替换含有-girl,-woman,-wife,-man后缀的词cover girl-cover modelflower girl-flower seller showgirl-dancer call girl(应召
11、女郎)-prostituteseaman-sailor spokesman speaker,representative,voice;chairman chair,head housewife-house worker,Modern Feminism,Most feminists believe discrimination against women still exists worldwide.,Radical Feminism,Radical feminists believe that women can free themselves only once they have done
12、 away with what they consider an inherently oppressive and dominating system.For example,marriage.,Criticisms of Feminism,Anti-feminismnotably against radical feminism Marriage rights advocates oppose feminist aspirations to replace the traditional family.,Joking DefinitiontoFeminism,Feminismistheon
13、eortwohoursyouwaitupforyourFemalecompanion;Feminismisthesweatyougeneratewhenescortingyourladyfriendforshopping;,Feminismisthebillsyourheartacheaboutwhenpayingforthosegirliethings;,Feminismisthefancycondosanddecors youdnevergonearwithoutafuture bridespressure;(condominium分户出售公寓大厦)Feminismisthefarewel
14、ltoneverwashed bowlsandpairsofsmellingsockswhen therewasntawomanshoutingatyourback,Feminismistheeverlastinghardworkyou endureforwholelifetobuildupyour personalassets,justfortheprideshefeel whencomparingyoutootherdumbssimilartoyou.,Feminismisthefightyouneverwinonce,and evenworse,everytimeyouretheone
15、whotakes theblame.,Text 1 Women in education,sports and media,Lead-in Questions of the Unit,Question 1.Is it justifiable to say that women are inferior to men?Why?Question 2.What factors have contributed to womens liberation?,No,equal chance,equal performance.,participation in the labor force/educat
16、ional chance/economic independence/reduced housework and babies/conceptual changes,etc.,C B A B C B C C C C,First Reading,Skim the text,and finish the exercise after it.Try to make it in 8mins.,Second Reading,Read the text part by part,do the multi-choice before the text.Part 1 EducationMulti-choice
17、 1-5What does the education look like before 1970s?Feminists ideas.(1st,3rd para.),Part 2 sportsMulti-choice 6-7The reasons for the rapid growing of womens participation.Part 3Multi-choice 8-10What do the feminists attempt to do?How?,Second Reading,Analyze the sentence:While the rights of women in t
18、he worlds of politics and work and the position of women in the family are the focus of the American womens movement today,feminists have many other concerns which indicate the widespread effects that the movement has had on contemporary life.(p.119)Tell something about:1)Congress(p.119)2)Billie Jea
19、n King(p.120)3)Susan BAnthony(p.120),While the rights of women in the worlds of politics and work and the position of women in the family are the focus of the American womens movement today,feminists have many other concerns which indicate the widespread effects that the movement has had on contempo
20、rary life(p.119),一个主从复合句，while引导的是一个让步状语从句在主句中，which indicate the widespread effectscontemporary life是定语从句，修饰concerns，其中that the movement has had 0n contemporary life是定语从句，修饰effectsworld在这里作“范围，界”解the world of art，politics，sport 艺术、政治、体育界,Congress(p.119),美国国会美国的联邦立法机构，由选举产生的两院组成：参议院和众议院。就现代立法机构来说，美国
21、国会的权力非常大，它可以控制立法，并对总统的立法建议作重大的修正或否决。宪法赋予它以“支配国库的权力”，因为一切税收法案必须由议院首先提出，一项法案要成为法律，必须由两院以认可方式通过，再由总统签署。总统的否决权只要两院有23的多数即可被推翻。立法要经过国会各强有力的委员会的详尽考虑。虽然两院是按政党路线组成的，但党的纪律是薄弱的。众议院多数党领袖具有议长这一影响力的地位。,Billie Jean King(p.120),比利珍金(1943-)金恩夫人 A retired tennis player from the U.S.won 12 Grand Slam singles titles,1
22、6 Grand Slam womens doubles titles,and 11 Grand Slam mixed doubles titles.Has been an outspoken advocate against sexism in sports and society.known for the“The Battle of the Sexes”in 1973,in which she defeated Bobby Riggs,a former Wimbledon mens singles champion.King is the founder of the Womens Ten
23、nis Association,the Womens Sports Foundation and World Team.,Susan BAnthony,苏珊B安东尼(1820一1906)A prominent American civil rights leader who played a pivotal role in the 19th century womens rights movement to introduce womens suffrage into the U.S.美国女权运动领袖。生于马萨诸塞州的亚当斯。早年参观父亲经营的工厂时，对劳工问题发生兴趣。在担任过教师和从事禁酒
24、工作后，她成为女权的拥护者，自1869年起为全国妇女选举权协会的领导人之一。1892年成为国际妇女理事会美国分会主席。卒于纽约州的罗切斯特,Vocabulary Building(p.121),Differences Between Words(P.121),1.career，jobcareer:profession or occupation with opportunities for advancement or promotion 职业;事业;生涯 She chose an academic career.job:1)regularly paid position or post 职业
25、;职位Thousands of workers lost their jobs when the factory closed.2)piece of work;task or assignment 工作;任务The shipyard is working on three different jobs,ie building three ships.,Differences Between Words(P.122),2.principal，principleprincipal:adj.first in rank or importance;chief;main 级别最高的;最重要的;为首的;主
26、要的The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.principle:n.basic general truth that underlies sth.(eg.a subject or a system of morality)原理;原则Discussing all these details will get us nowhere:we must get back to first principles.,Differences Between Words(P.122),3.female，femininefemal
27、e:1)of the sex that can give birth to children or produce eggs 女的;母的;雌性的 a female dog 2)(of plants and flowers)producing fruit（指树 木 花卉）结果实的,雌性的,有雌蕊的 a female fig-tree 3)of or typical of women 妇女的;女性的;女性特有的female suffrage feminine:of or like women;having the qualities or appearance considered charact
28、eristic of women 女性的;女人般的;具有女性气质或外貌特徵的a feminine voice,Key,1.a.job b.career c.jobs d.career2.a.principal b.principles c.principal d.principles3.a.feminine b.female c.feminine,Glossary,feminine gender女性 the fair sex女性 the gentle sex 女性：妇女 femininity女子气质，娇柔 womanhood 女子成年期 womanliness 女子特色 Feminism 争取
29、女权运动，男女平等主义 womanfolk妇女 matronage 主妇，女主管，护士长hen party（只限女性参加的）聚会petticoat 裙子，女性的 maidenly少女的，少女般的 bachelor girl 单身女子 spinster 未婚女子 new woman 新女性 career woman职业女性 suffragette主张（或争取）妇女参政（或选举权）的女子 womans liberation 妇女解放 matron 妻子，夫人 dowager（因亡夫之地位而持有称号或财产的）寡妇wench 姑娘，村姑 lass少女 nymph.年轻女神，少女 virago泼妇;悍妇
30、 Amazon女战士，女兵 matriarch女家长;女族长matriarchy母权制，妇女统治 matricide弑母，弑母者,Key to Cloze,1.acceptable 2.domestic 3.property 4.wages 5.husband 6.divorce 7.claims 8.legal 9.suit 10.permitted 11.make 12.excluded 13.lacked 14.belonged 15.determined,Key to Fast Reading,B A C C C C A C C CA A B B A C T T F,Movie Rec
31、ommended,末路狂花 Thelma&Louise Susan SarandonBrad Pitt Two girls.Against paternity and man,in tragic ending.,Text II Women in Science,C C A A C B,Preparation for Unit 9,Task:Suppose that you are working in a tour agency,make the plans of sales promotion for these cities:NY,London,Sydney,Paris,Beijing.Each group choose a city among them,do the presentation.,
