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1、From:Quan Yuehui,Unit4 He said I was hard-working.,mountain volunteer different fortunate change influence agree finish brother world,She said helping others changed her life.Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province(1)_ the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.The Peking U
2、niversity graduate first went there as a(2)_on a one-year program.Life in the(3)_ was a new experience for Yang Lei.(4)_,Yang Leis mother(5)_ with her daughters decision.She said young people today needed to experience(6)_ things.The pupils love having the volunteer teachers there.They said that the
3、y were like big(7)_or sisters to them,and they felt lucky.”Yang Lei tried her best to open up her students eyes to the outside(8)_ and give them a good start in life.She said she likes being a good(9)_in the childrens livesYang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.She said that she would re
4、turn to the area after(10)_her studies.,changed,volunteer,mountains,Fortunately,agreed,different,brothers,world,influence,finishing,课文选词填空：,直接引语与间接引语,direct speech&reported speech,Grammar,A.直接引述别人的话，叫,“直接引语”。,B.用自己的话转述别人的话，叫,“间接引语”。,间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。,直接引语和间接引语,例如：约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书。”
5、（直接引语）,John said，“I like reading story books.”,约翰说他喜欢看故事书。（间接引语）,John said that he liked reading story books.,他说：“我的名字叫李明。”,He said，“My name is Liming.”,He said his name was Liming.,ask sb.to do sth.,tell sb.to do sth.,order sb.to do sth.,Angela said,“I love to be a contestant.,Angela said that she
6、loved to be a contestant,直接引语引号内中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称。,2.“You should be more careful next time,”my father told me.My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.,3.She said to her son,“Ill check your homework tonight.”She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.,直接引语中的
7、第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称,直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。,陈述句,John asked,“Did you see him yesterday?”He asked me,“Do you like tea or coffee?”He asked Wen,“Have you ever been to HK?,John asked if/whether I had seen him yesterday.,He asked me whether I liked tea or coffee.,He asked Wen if/whether he
8、 had ever been to HK.,一般疑问句,John asked,“What is your Chinese name?”He asked me,“Why didnt you go to school?”The director asked,“who wants to be on TV?”,John asked what my Chinese name was.,He asked me why I hadnt gone to school.,The director asked who wanted to be on TV.,特殊疑问句,“Please raise your han
9、d.”The teacher said.“Go up on the stage.”The director told Angela.Dont use your hairdryer too much.The hairdresser said to me.,The teacher asked us to raise our hand.,The director told Angela to go up on the stage.,The hairdresser told me not to use my hairdryer too much.,ask sb.to do,tell sb.to do,
10、order sb.to do,祈使句,Summarize:,状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”;指示代词由“此”改为“彼”.,时间,now today yesterday tomorrow last week(month)next year two days ago,then,that day,the day before,the next(following)day,the week(month)before,the year before,two days before,地点状语：,here,there,指示代词,this these,that,those,动词：,com
11、e bring,go,take,时态的变化,Summarize:,Summary,转述他人的陈述陈述句,She asked me what I was doing.,1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”,He said that he was going to Beijing.,2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,He asked me if/whether I was a doctor.,3)She said,“What are you doing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,5.注意地点的变化,在直
12、接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化。,3.注意指示代词的变化,4.注意时间的变化,6.注意个别趋向动词的变化,我真帅,What does he say?,He says that he is very handsome.,He says that he will not play with you again.,His mother says that you are a bad boy.,我们永远是好朋友,It says that we are always good friends.,有人谋杀我,He says that someone wants t
13、o kill him.,Hali says that she wants to play football.,Model:A:What does Hali say?B:Hali says that she wants to have an apple.,Hali says that Li Lei is ill today.,Hali says that she will eat as much as she can.,Hali says that Lucy cant decide when to come.,总结:主句是一般现在时态,从句由它的时间状语来决定,Fill in the blank
14、s:1.He says,“I can help you.”He said _ _ help _.2.Tom says,“I want to visit my uncle.”Tom said _ _ to visit _ uncle.3.The girl says,“My father is a worker.”The girl said _ father _ a worker.Mary says,“Im going to Shanghai.”Mary said _ _ going to Shanghai.,he could,me,he wanted,his,her,was,she,was,把下
15、列直接引语句子变为间接引语.1.Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?”Mary asked Jim_ _ _ so excited.2.“Can I copy your homework?”He asked me.He asked me_ _ _copy_homework.3.My sister said to me,“I will help you.”My sister _ me _ _ _help _.4.Do you know?What does he do?(合宾语从句)Do you know _ _ _.,why he was,if he c
16、ould my,told that she would me,what he does,5.Could you tell me?“Is he a volunteer?”Could you tell me _ _ _ a volunteer?6.The teacher said to him.“Dont be late for school.”The teacher _ him _ _be late for school.Dr Lee told us the earth _ around the sun.A.travels B.moved C.went D.turned8.They didnt
17、think there _ a snake in the kitchen.A.is B.was C.has D.had9.I dont know if it _(rain)tomorrow.If it _(rain)tomorrow,I wont have a picnic.,if he is,told not to,A,B,will rain,rains,He said that he _(want)to speak to the headmaster.He said that he _(be)free this Sunday.He said that Jim _(throw)some wa
18、ste paper away.,wanted,was,threw,总结：主句是一般过去时，从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态,She said that the earth _(turn)around the sun.The geography teacher said the sun _(come)up in the east.,turns,comes,总结：主句是一般过去时，从句内容是客观真理或客观规律，此时不受主句限制，仍然用一般现在时,单词拼写,1.I have something to tell your friend,Jenny.Could you help me take a m_
19、 for her?2.I always feel n _when I have an exam.3.You have a good result.Youre very l _.4.He lives in a beautiful v_.5.My son is now one and a half m_ tall.6.China is the third biggest country in a_.7.We should make a _(决定)before we do anything.8.Its wrong to _(抄袭)others homework.9.This is Mrs Li.Mr
20、 Li is her _(丈夫).10.He hurt herself badly,he is in _(危险).,essage,ervous,ucky,illage,eters,decision,copy,husband,danger,rea,1.Ben_（tell)Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.2.Lana said she _(will)go to Marcias house.3.Lana said she_(isnt)mad at Marcia any more.4.He said I was_(
21、health).5.She said she_(can)speak English.6.In English,Im better at_(read)than _(listen).7.I was sorry to hear that he_(have)a cold last week.8.But _(luck)I did OK this time.9.I _(have)a really hard time with science this semester.10.I wasnt surprised _(find)that I find my worst report was from my science teacher.,.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。,told,would,wasnt,healthy,could,reading,listening,had,luckily,had/will have,to find,Thanks for listening!,
