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1、Unit 5.Charlie Chaplin,direct vt.Pay attention to the different meanings of the word“direct”*The film was directed by the famous director Feng Xiaogang.*His father was sent there to direct the work.*The officer directed the soldiers to advance.*Could you direct me to the station?(导演；指导；命令；指路）direct
2、adj.a direct flight/train a direct person/manner/answer,direct adv.(using a straight route)This train goes there direct.directly adv.(in a direct line or manner)He looked directly at us.She speaks very directly to her employees.Ill be back directly.directly conj.I went home directly I finished my wo
3、rk.immediately as soon as the moment/minute,2.the theatre:the theatrical world as a profession or way of life 戏剧界；戏剧业 e.g.她想进入戏剧界，所以她报考了中央戏剧学院。She wants to go into the theatre,so she has applied for entrance to the Central Drama Institute.the cinema/the movies:电影艺术；电影业 He was given a prize for his g
4、reat contributions to the cinema.3.explain explain sth.to sb.explain(to sb.)that/what/why e.g.He explained his plan in detail.,Could you explain why you left without permission?注意名词形式的拼写：explanation*-Why didnt she come to school this morning?-She had a bad headache.That _ her absence.A.is B.makes C.
5、accounts D.explains,D,4.at the very beginning very可作为形容词用，常与this,that,the一起修饰名词，表示“正是”。e.g.You are the very man that I want to see.At the very moment the telephone rang.right也可表示“正好”“恰恰”，但它是副词，要放在介词短语、副词之前。I met her right here.Your glasses are right on your nose.just也可放在名词、从句、副词、介词短语前。This hammer is
6、 just the thing I need.This book is just what Im looking for.,*On Tuesday,I went to see my friend.A famous writer happened to be in his home_.A.some evening B.another evening C.that very evening D.the other evening,5.time n.时间、次数、时代、时期 at the time of every time I see her in ancient times Times are h
7、ard for the unemployed.ahead of time Im at your service at all times.我随时为你效劳。at times at a time at one time in time 及时；迟早，最后,on time tap ones finger in time to the music many a time kill time,time vt.*arrange the time of sth.This is a well-timed action.The bomb was timed to explode during the rush h
8、our.*measure the time for a race,process Would you help me time the 100-metre race?timing n.戏剧中演员的动作与台词的配合 A good actor must be expert at timing.,6.intend vt.打算；为某人制定计划；为某 人而准备某物 I hear they intend to get married next year.I _ to call you,but I was too busy.I intend you to take over the business.I i
9、ntend that you take over the business.The bomb was intended for the president.a programme intended/designed for adults,7.act vt./vi This is an emergency.We must act at once.take action Have you ever acted?Who acted the part of Hamlet?,8.be+to do 是将来时的一种表达方法，长用于正式文体。The performance is to be given at
10、7 oclock.The medicine is to be taken three times a day.You are to take charge of the company.This new discovery is to change the whole scientific world.,9.recognize vt.The country was recognized as/to be an independent one.（认可）The thief was recognized the moment he appeared in the street.（识别）He reco
11、gnized his lack of diligence in his school work.（意识到）beyond recognition（变化得）难以辨认,10.add add to add to The heavy fog added to out difficulty.Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.add up to:come to If your expensed add up to more than your income,you must save money.,11.This kind of
12、snake is very dangerous.Snakes of this kind are very dangerous.注意OF加名词作定语的用法：a book of great value a conference of great importance goods of high quality a dictionary of great help boys of the same age flowers of different colours,12.lived the last years of his life 注意同源宾语的用法(cognate object)dream a
13、sweet dream sleep a sound sleep smile a big smile die a heroic death,13.honour n.fight for the honour of ones motherland It is a great honour to deliver a speech here.my honour in the honour of sb.in ones honour honour vt.给某人以荣誉 I feel greatly _ for your trust.He was honoured as“Advanced Worker”.,14
14、.contribution n.捐献的钱物；贡献 I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.He has made great contributions to space science.contribute v.He contributed a lot of money to the charity.I often contribute essays to the school paper.A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.,15.be
15、set in This novel is set in the 18th century Paris.set的其他用法：set ones watch set/lay the table We sat and watched the sun setting.set about sth/doing sth.setaside He set aside his book and lit a cigarette.She sets aside a bit of money every month for her future education.set off/set out set sth.off se
16、t up,16.rush compare:rush away wash away rush n.the rush hour the Christmas rush,17.be caught in sth.be caught doing sth.They were caught in the heavy rain.in the traffic jam.He was caught cheating in the examination.,18.bring up（常用于被动语态）培养，养育;呕吐 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brou
17、ght up by her aunt.My uncle has a big family to support.keep feed Where were you brought up?raised?,课堂效果检测,1.The street was named after a great man _ his great contributions to the city.A.in honour of B.instead of C.in case of D.in need of,A,2.The police are searching _ every house _ the thief.A.for
18、;for B.of;of C./;for D.of;for,C,3.Why didnt you come to my party last night?I _,but my car _ on the way.A.intended to;broke up B.intended to;broke out C.had intended to;broke down D.had intended to do;broke down,C,4.The moment she sat down at her desk,she _ writing the report.A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set about,D,5.It is the custom to _ fireworks on festivals.A.set in B.set out C.set off D.set up,C,6.What made him _ all he had eaten?It must _ the green peach.A.bring out;be B.bring out;have been C.bring up;be D.bring up;have been,D,
