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1、大学四级,时间分配,8:45 entering09:00-09:10 sending paper09:10 start from here09:10-09:40 writing09:40-09:55 reading skimming and scanning09:55-10:00 preparing10:00-10:35 listening10:35-11:00 reading in depth11:00-11:15 cloze11:15-11:20 translation,2,听力理解35%阅读理解35%完型10%写作15%翻译5%,11-18 short conversation19-25
2、 longer conversation26-35 passage comprehension36-46 compound dictation,4,艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线,5,预读,竖看+联想,两类选项分析技巧：一)排除一个选项的技巧1.所属类别和其他选项相距甚远的选项，例如：(A)Thechoiceofcourse.(B)Aneveningcourse.(C)Adaycourse.(D)Theirwork.,D选项，明显和其它三个选项属于不同类别，因而对的可能性极小,2.所涉及的人物和其他选项不同的选项，例如：A)ThearrangementoftheWednesdaymeeting.B)Wher
3、etheyaregoingtomeetMr.Johnson.C)ThenecessityofwritingtoMr.Johnson.D)WhoisgoingtocontactMr.Johnson.,其中的A选项，明显和Mr.Johnson.没直接关系,因而对的可能性极小。,3.四个选项中，仅有一个选项含有数字或专用名词，则该选项一般不对，如：A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinner together.C)Themanwilltreatthewomanto dinnertonight.D)Thewomanre
4、fusedtohavedinner withtheman.,其中有且仅有A选项，含有专用名词Italian,因而对的可能性极小。,4.内容不合常理、比较荒谬的选项一般不对。例如：A)Mostpeoplekilledintraffic accidentsareheavydrinkers.B)Shedoesntagreewiththeman.C）Drunkdriversarenotguilty.D)Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriving.,其中的A选项是不合常理的，C选项就更为荒谬,在四级听力中，常见的场景有：(1)作业场景；作业
5、包括 paper，assignment，essay，presentation，experiment等形式，作业一般很多，很难。(2)课程及考试场景；课程（course）一般很难，verychallenging，好让有志于赴美读书的各国青年才俊们三思而后行。,（3）授课场景；教授的课（含lecture，presentation等）讲的极为枯燥，很难听懂但是学生却对教授评价甚高；（4）考试场景；考试一般很难，女生比男生用功,考的好,还很爱帮助男生上进（5）放假场景；大家思乡心切，急于回（6）打工找工作场景 工作难找，面试要做充分准备。,(7)事故场景：学生一般命大，遇到交通事故（甚至飞机坠毁），往
6、往车（包括自行车）毁而人无大碍，受点轻伤或者毫发未伤。(8)看show场景；一般人多票难买。(9)噪音场景；一般是嫌原来的住处toonoisy，不利于安心学习。,(10)找人一般找不到。(11)教授、医生、学生一般都很忙。(12)飞机、火车一般都晚点。(13)遇事不要着急，要耐心，要等待,5.含义比较绝对、过于极端的选项一般不对。一般说来，含有too（太）anything,everything等含义比较绝对的选项是不对的。例如：A)Shetakesitasakindofexercise.B)Shewantstosavemoney.C)Shelovesdoinganything thatisne
7、w.D)Herofficeisntveryfar.,c选项含义比较绝对，除非有很大把握，一般不能作为正确选项。,二）重点预选的技巧1.含义相反或者相对的两个选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：A)Thewomanshouldconfirmherappointmentwiththedoctor.B)Thewomanshouldhaveseenthedoctorearlier.C)Thewomansheadachewillgoawaybyitself.D)Thewomanhasbeencomplainingtoomuch.,其中，B和C选项的含义相反，正确答案就在其中，C选项一般不符合常理，因而只能
8、是B答案正确,2.结构相差很小、含义差别较大的选项，正确选项一般就在其中。例如：(A)Atacigarettestore(B)Atagasstation(C)Atabusstation(D)AtAuntMarys,其中的B和C选项，结构非常相似，仅差一个词，答案一般就在其中。,三种得出答案的途径：直接、转换和推理。直接是指正确选项或者其中的主要词汇直接出现在录音中的关键信息中，。转换分为同义转换和反义转换，如果某一个选项或者选项中的关键词和录音中的关键信息同义或者相反，则改选项一般为正确选项。推理则需要录音中的相关信息总结、归纳出正确答案。,根据统计，可以在录音中直接找到答案的四级听力试题的比
9、例约为35%，50%的题目可以在录音中找到和正确答案的同义或反义的句子。推理题难度较大。,听不懂,1、语音2、语速：连读、同化、略读、爆破3、语调,27,short conversation,题目序号：11-18及格数量：5-6道 推荐准确数量：6-7题核心技巧：1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要2、听到什么不选什么3、最好能够听懂问题在问什么4、转折后面是重点,29,1、（2006年6月四级考试第9题）A.Helen is talkative B.Helen is active C.Helen is sociable D.Helen is quite,原文：M：Weve got three
10、women researchers in our group,Mary,Betty and Helen.Do you know them?W:Sure,Mary is active and sociable.Betty is the most talkative woman Ive ever met.But guess what？Helen is just the opposite.Q:what do we know from the conversation?,2、（2008年12月四级考试第17题）A)She wants to get some sleep.B)She needs time
11、 to write a paper.C)She has a literature class to attend.D)She is troubled by her sleep problem.,原文:,M:How about joining me for a cup of coffee?W:Id love to,but Im exhausted.（疲惫）I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.Q:Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?,Lon
12、ger Conversations题目序号：19-25及格数量：4 推荐准确数量：5-6道核心技巧：1、听什么选什么2、顺序答题,23.A）She is thirsty for promotion.B）She wants a much higher salary.C）She is tired of her present work.D）She wants to save travel expenses.24.A）Translator.B）Travel agent.C）Language instructor.D）Environmental engineer.25.A）Lively persona
13、lity and inquiring mind.B）Communication skills and team spirit.C）Devotion and work efficiency.D）Education and experience.,答案：CAD,W：Oh!Im fed up with my job！（第23题，be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人）M：Hey！Theres a perfect job for you in the paper today.You might be interested.W：Oh？What is it？What do they
14、 want？M：Wait a minuteAh，here it is.The European Space Agency.Its recruiting translators.（第24题）W：The European Space Agency？M：Well，That is what it says.They need an English translator（第24题）to work from French or German.W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose.Well，Ive got that.Whats more？
15、Ive plenty of experience.What else are they asking for？M：Just that.A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills，and the ability to work individually，or as
16、a part of the team.（第25题AB项同时被读到，于是就都错了）,W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I wont have any mind or skills left.（第23题）By the way，what about the salary？I just hope it isnt lower than what I get now.M：Its said to be negotiable.It depends on the applicants education and experience.（最后被读到，第2
17、5题准确答案）In addition to basic salary，theres a list extra benefits.Have a look yourself.W：Emtravel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.Hey，this isnt bad，I really want the job.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation youve just heard:23.Why is the woman trying to find a new job
18、？24.What position is being advertised in the paper？25.What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position？,Passage Comprehensions题目序号：26-35及格数量：6 推荐准确数量：8道核心技巧：1、听到什么选什么2、顺序答题3、首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇,26.A）They care a lot about children.B）They need looking after in their old age.C）They want
19、 to enrich their life experience.D）They want children to keep them company.27.A）They are usually adopted from distant places.B）Their birth information is usually kept secret.C）Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D）Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth
20、 parents.,28.A）They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.B）They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C）They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D）They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29.A）Early adoption makes for clos
21、er parent-child relationship.B）Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C）Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D）Adoption has much to do with love.,答案：ABCD,When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own.In
22、 this case，they may decide to adopt a child.In fact，adoption is very common today.There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone.Some people prefer to adopt infants.Others adopt older children.Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the
23、same reason.They care about children（第26题）and want to give their adopted child a happy life.,Most adopted children know that they are adopted.Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea.However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their bio
24、logical parents.As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.The information is secret，（第27题）so no one can see it.,Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth p
25、arents.Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not.The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.（第28题）Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adopt
26、ive parents want them，love them and will care for them.,Compound Dictation题目序号：36-46（前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分）及格数量：6分（写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意）推荐准确数量：及格数量,45,46,复合式听写,1、复合式听写考察内容2、三个考察点3、解题步骤4、核心技巧,47,一、复合式听写考察内容:,1、填写的单词和句子不难，一般不会超过四级大纲。2、难点在于单词比较长，同时可能出现各种各样的变形。3、听写材料中说明文较多。,48,Directions:In this section,you
27、will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time,you are required to fill in the blank numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard.For blanks numbered from 44
28、to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information.For these blanks,you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own word.Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you should check what you have written.,49,复合式听写,复合式听写考察内容三个考察点解题四步走检查五
29、步走单词填空三大预测技巧句子听写如何练习？,50,二、复合式三个考察点,拼写能力 速记能力 逻辑能力,51,拼写能力,政府government 加快、增速accelerate 影响influence 方便 convenience 购买 purchase 后果、结果consequence 挑战challenge 机会opportunity 永久的permanent restaurant 饭店 廉价商品 bargain separate 分开,52,速记能力,（1）缩写 t-teacher stsstudents,ad-advertisement flu-influence pro-profess
30、ional tec-detective fridge-refrigerator demo-demonstration（2）跳记（3）数字一律阿拉伯数字（4）符号助记法。Question?Question is?:about less than more than,核心技巧：1、一支好笔2、不要直接写在答题卡上，需要稍后誊写3、句子一定要有完整结构4、整齐，干净5、尽量多写，不要放弃,e.g.1、Most people,with the exceptions of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living fro
31、m the sea,have little interest in the sea.,2、man,however much he may like to pretend the contrary,is part of nature.,四级阅读题目一般有五种大的类型，分别是:主旨题；细节题；态度题；推断题；猜词/句义题。,直接排除,绝对词原则选项中含有绝对词如：only；never；every；each；all；等为错Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth I
32、srael Hospital?,A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plants for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.,2.态度题做题原则
33、：a)表示中立的词汇：objective客观的；neutral中立的；compromising折衷的；defensive保守的；indifferent漠不关心的；cautious谨慎的,b)表示正面的词汇：positive正面的；optimistic乐观的；approval同意，赞成；supportive证实的,c)表示负面的词汇：negative负面的；pessimistic悲观的；critical批评的；questioning怀疑的；doubtful怀疑的；prejudiced有偏见的一、同感情色彩同错二、相反态度二选一,25.What is the authors attitude to
34、ward the future of autos?A)Enthusiastic.B)Pessimistic.C)Optimistic.D)Cautious.,21.What is the authors attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A)Critical.B)Prejudiced.C)Indifferent.D)Positive.,传统做题顺序,阅读文章选择题目答案拿不准时再回头读文章,正确做题顺序,先浏览题目题干，划出一些标志性的词汇，记住大致考点，再读文章，边读边划下重点位置，其它部分略读，最后做题，做题时再回头读文章相关内容。,
