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1、国际货代专业英语International Freight Forwarding English,Unit 1 International Trade,Unit 1 International Trade,Teaching Objectives:To grasp the related the technical forms;To understand the general information of international trade;Teching procedures:Background information introduction and warm-up discussi
2、on;New words and expressions;Text learning(questions and answers+difficult points explanation;Practice and exercises.,1.Background information 背景知识,国际贸易：货物贸易 技术贸易 服务贸易定义：国际贸易是指世界上各国（地区）之间进行的商品和服务的交换活动。,概念区分：Foreign trade对外贸易Internationa trade国际贸易,国际贸易的分类,按货物移动方向：出口贸易(Export Trade)进口贸易(Import Trade)过
3、境贸易(Transit Trade）按商品形态划分：有形贸易(Visible Trade)无形贸易(Invisible Trade),按贸易是否有第三国参与划分：直接贸易(Direct Trade)间接贸易(Indirect Trade)转口贸易(Transit Trade)按贸易参加国的数目划分：双边贸易(Bilateral Trade)多边贸易(Multilateral Trade),国际贸易的特点,Warm-up discussion,1.What is international trade?What is foreign trade?2.Why should we learn int
4、ernational trade before we learn international freight forwarding?,2.New words and expressions生词与表达,Gross Domestic Product(GDP)国内生产总值Outsourcing 外包Factors of production 生产要素Multilateral trade 多边贸易The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织The World Bank 世界银行,Important uses,Multi-:pref.表示“多，多种，多个”之义 e.g
5、 multinational 多国的，n.跨国公司 multicultural（融合、具有）多种文化的 multilateral 多边的 multiplication 增加，乘数，乘法运算,专业特性的词汇：offer:提议，提供 出价 order:命令，订购 订购，订单 customs clearance 报关 quotation 引语，引用 报价单，行情表,Labor-intensive 劳动密集型 知识密集型：knowledge-intensive,Text:1.Definition,What is international trade?It is the exchange of cap
6、ital,goods,and services across international borders or territories.,2.Importance of International Trade,1.It is crucial to the continuance of globalization;2.It is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power.3.Without international trade,nations would be limit
7、ed to the goods and services produced within their own borders.,3.Differences between International trade and Domestic Trade,Key words:costly more mobile1.International trade is typically more costly than domestic trade.Why?additional costs:tariffs,time costs,country differences 2.The factors of pro
8、duction are typically more mobile within a country than across national borders.,4.Risks in International Trade,Economic risks:insolvency;failure to pay the amount;non-acceptance;exchange rate,and so on,Political risks:Cancellation or non-renewal of export or import licences;War risks;Risks of expro
9、priation or confiscation of the importers company;Risk of imposition of an import ban after the shipment of the goods;Transfer risk;Influences of political parties.,5.WTO:World Trade Organization,Four basic functions:1.to implement,administer,and carry out the WTO agreement and its annexes;2.to act
10、as a forum;3.to serve as a tribunal;4.to review the trade policies and practices of member states.Additionally,WTO is to cooperate IMF and World Bank.,6.Barriers to Internation Trade,What is a trade barrier(贸易壁垒）?A trade barrier is a general term that describes any government policy or regulation th
11、at restricts international trade.Including:import duties import licenses,export licenses,import quotas,tariffs,subsidies and non-tariff barriers to trade,7.Steps of International Trade,Seeking customersContact each other by sending inquiriesStatus inquiryQuotations or offers;acceptance or non-accept
12、anceOrder;contractObtaining import/export license;opening L/C/receiving L/C,if anyPreparation of goods by the sellerInspection or survey of goodsReserving shipping space either by the seller or buyer,depending on the trade termsEffecting insuranceCustoms clearance and loadingShipping adviceNegotiati
13、on of exprot documents under L/C by the beneficiaryRedemption of documents under L/CCustoms clerance for importDelivery of goodsLodging and settling claims(if any),7.Practice and exercises,Write“T”for true and“F”for false.1.If two nations repeatedly use trade barriers against each other,it is benefi
14、cial to both nations._2.A trade barrier is really a barrier that makes it difficult for people to do business between nations._3.In international trade,both political risks and economic risks are involved._,多项选择题Many factors are having a major impact on the international trade system.They are Indust
15、rialization,advanced transportation,_,multinational corporations,and _.A.outsourcing B.globalization C.domestic production D.labor forceCosts associated with countries such as_,_ or a different culture may make international trade more costly than domestic trade.A./B.language C.legal system D.politi
16、cal differenceWhen we talk about the factors of production,we refer them to such factors as _.A.capital B.labor C.technology D.informationEconomic risks include _.A.the risk of insolvency of the buyer B.the risk of failure of the buyer to settle the payment C.the risk of non-acceptance D.the risk of
17、 exchange rate,英译汉Gross domestic productLabor-intensive goodsInternational financeThe International Monetary FundMultinational corporationInspection of goodsLodge a claim,Reference answer国民生产总值劳动密集型产品国际金融国际货币基金组织跨国公司商品检验提出索赔,汉译英生产要素进口许可证世界银行清关舱位发盘出口关税多边贸易世界贸易组织贸易壁垒,Reference answersfactors of productionimport licensethe World Bankcustomer clearanceshipping spacemake an offerexport dutiesmultinational tradeWorld Trade Organizationa trade barrier,Thank you!,
