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1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section A 1a-1c,Section B,Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.,Jenny used to play the piano.,用used to句型说出与图片情景相符的句子。,Jenny,Mike used to wear glasses.,Mike,glasses,Peter used to play soccer.,Peter,soccer,Amy,long hair,Amy used to have long hair.,Mark used to b
2、e on the swim team.,Mark,swim team,Objectives,To learn to use used to+verb to write and speak about what you used to likeTo learn the new words:insect,influence,absent,fail,My father/My mother/My parents used to,How about your childhood?Did you use to have the same experience as the following?,play
3、pijin(皮筋),play toys with parents,1a Check()the things you used to like when you were a child.,_music class,_P.E.class,_painting pictures,_ants and other insects,1b What other things did you used to like when you were a child?Write sentences in the box above.Then discuss them with a partner.,What oth
4、er things did you use to like to do when you were a child?,Group work,A:What did you use to like to do?B:I used to like,A:Do you have colorful childhood?B:Yes/No,read comics,play with dolls,play with balloons,play pijin(皮筋),play with toy cars,chat with my parents,play with the insects,play alone,1._
5、 I didnt use to like tests.2._ We used to walk to school.3._ I used to hate P.E.class.4._ I used to be on the soccer team.,1c Listen and check()the sentences you hear.,1d.Listen again.What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now?Fill in the chart.,tests,P.E.,tests,class,the scho
6、ol uniform,whatever we like,just study,love,play,A:I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?B:Yes,me too.And I used to,Pairwork,Compare yourself with your partner.,You must lead a happy life when you were a child,please tell us what other things you used to like doing.Write at le
7、ast 3 sentences.,I used to like _._._._._.,Change in life,In the past,did you use to do something not very good?And do you do it better now?Think about some changes in your life and write down your own sentences.,2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside.His parents are working in the city.
8、Look at the title of the passageand the picture below.What problemsdo you think he might have?,2b Read the passage and put the sentence(A-D)in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of
9、new words and phrases.,Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together._His parents
10、moved to the city to look for jobs,and his grandparents came to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.,He Used to Cause a Lot of Trouble,C,Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.He began less interested in studying.He was absent from c
11、lasses and failed his examinations.Finally,Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.however,Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school._and she,D,called his p
12、arents.She advised them to talk with their son in person.So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school._“It was exactly what I needed,”he said.“Now I understand that even though they all busy,they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good
13、 that I do.”,A,After that,Li Wens parents had much more attention with their son than they used to._He became more outgoing and made some goodfriends in school.He even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities.“Im much happier now,and I work even harder than I used
14、 to.I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,”says Li Wen.“Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”,B,be nervous about意为“对.感到紧张”，about 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。There is nothing to be nervous about.没什么可紧张的。Ill be nervous about speaking in your presence.有你在场我说话就
15、紧张了。,Language points,辨析：nervous 和 anxiousnervous：在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感 觉（=rather afraid)anxious:由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦 急、担心（=worried)Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。Your mother will be anxious until she hears youre safe.你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙 时才会放下心来。,2 It is hard to believe that he used to ha
16、ve difficulties in school.(l)It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真 正的主语是that引导的从句。It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多 的工作,这令人难以相信。,3.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time
17、 together.seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardly ever,其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。She seldom goes out by herself.她很少独自外出。He is seldom late for school.他上学很少迟到。,注意：,1）seldom 具有否定意义，用于句首表示强 调时，主谓要部分倒装 Seldom do I go shopping by tax,unless its raining.除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。2）seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不 用否定词not。The
18、y seldom come late,do they?他们很少迟到，对吗?,4.He was absent from classes and failed his examinations.他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l)be absent from 意为“缺席.此处用作形容词，意为“缺席;不在”。A good student would not be absent from school.好学生是不会逃课的拓展：absent 用作动词,意为“缺席;不参加”。He absent himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。,5.Finally,Li
19、Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.Finally 用作副词，意为“最后;终于”，其同 义词组是 in the end,at last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动 词、助动词或情态动词之后。Finally they got to the village.最后他们到达了那个村庄。He worked out the math problem finally.他终于解出了那道数学题。,辨析：finally,at last 与 in the endFinally:“最后”，只指一系列事
20、物或论点的 顺序，一般不带感情色彩at last:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一 番拖延和曲折之后，因 而带有较浓 厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿等in the end:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally 和 at last 则不能 He tried many times,and finally succeeded.他试验了很多次，最后成功。At last I have obtained my wish.我的愿望终于实现了。,(2)sendto意为“把送到”His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：
21、send 的固定搭配1）send up“发射；发出”Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.2）send away“解雇；开除”The boss sent away Tom.His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.,6.She advised them to talk with their son in person.班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。（1）advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是tha
22、t从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：,1）advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”He advised leaving early.2)Advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3)advise sb.against doing sth.意为“劝告某 人不要做某事”，
23、有时可与 advise sb.not to do sth.互换。,He advised her against going out at night.=He advised her not to no out at night.他劝她晚上不要出去。4)advise sb.of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有 某情况”。Please advise us oj the arrival of the goods.货物到达时请通知我们。(2)in person意为“亲身；亲自”。You should come here in person tomorrow.明天你应该亲自来这儿。,7.“,they a
24、re always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.”他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责 备等。,He always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。She is always thinking of he
25、r work.她总是想着自己的工作。(2)take pride in“为感到自豪/骄傲“，与be proud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。,A.They had a long talkB.Now Li Wen has really changedC.However,things began to change
26、a few years agoD.His teacher was worried about him,Missing language,2d Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.,influence absent boarding school in person,2e Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.,be proud of/take pri
27、de in make a decision/decide miss/be absent fromchange/influence look after/take care of,Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works very hard and does well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.When his parents moved to the city to work,they could not be at home to _h
28、im.So he became less interested in studying and_classes.Then his parents _to send him to a boarding school.He found life there difficult.One day he,look after/take care of,missed/was absent from,made a decision/decided,told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.His advised his parents to talk wi
29、th their son in person.This conversation _his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would _ _ everything good that he did.Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.,changed/influenced,be proud of/,take pride in,2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents
30、talked about in their conversation?Write a conversation and role-play it with your group.Think of the following things:,Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parentsQuestions his parents might ask Li WenPossible answers from Li Wen and his parents,3a Talk with a partner about the changes that have
31、 happened to you.Write notes about how you have changed for these three things.,Appearance2.personality3.hobbies,3b Write about how you have changed.What did you use to be like?Which change is the most important one and why?,Try to write two paragraphs:General introduction about the changes in your
32、life.The most important change and how it happened.,My life has changed a lot in the last few years.I used to _.Now Im _.The biggest change in my life was_.This is the most important change because _.,How Ive changed!,How Ive changed!My life has changed a lot in the last few years.My daily life is d
33、ifferent and I used to like different things when I was a child.For example,I _ like tests.Now,I dont mind them.I _.Now,its my favorite class.I used to play _.Now,I _.I_ to school.Now,_.,didnt use to,used to hate P.E.class,basketball,play soccer,used to walk,we have to take the bus,Write a passage i
34、n about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghuas life change.The first sentence has been given.,【2011山东枣庄】,范文欣赏,Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the last few years._,One possible version:Zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the lastfew years.In the past,he used to have muc
35、htime to play after school.He spent a lot of timeplaying games with his friends.When hefinished his homework,he often watched TVor chatted with his grandma.On Saturday,heoften went to concerts with his father.,But now his school life has changed a lot.Heis very busy every day.He has to get upearly a
36、nd stays in school all day.Because hehas to study hard.He hasnt any more timeto play games with his friends.He has to dohis homework and goes to bed late everynight.He hardly has any time for concerts.He misses the old days very much.,I.根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。The cold weather c_the plants to die last winte
37、r.2.Hes a good teacher,and he is very p_ with the slower students.3.As students,we should pay much a_ to our studies.4.Dont w_too much time on computer games,Jack.5.They walked because they couldnt a_ to take a taxi.,aused,atient,ttention,aste,fford,II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。He always talks much about _(he
38、).Most of us dont like him.2.My aunt used to look after me as _(good)as she could.3._(lucky),the museum was not destroyed by the earthquake.4.The young mans _(die)made all the people in the town very sad.5.I cannot stand listening to that song any _(long).,himself,well,Luckily,death,longer,I think M
39、r Jones works very _(hard,hardly).2.He used to _(take,spend)lots of time playing games.3.Bill used to have _(many,much)time to play with his friends.4.Wow!You have _(so,such)many story books.,III 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,hard,spend,much,so,完成句子，每空词数不限。Its late now.Im afraid I_(不得不)go now.2.Its not good to c
40、omplain _(一直).3._(嚼口香糖)is very popular among young people.4.The _(去世)of her mother was sudden.5.Would you _(介意)my opening the window?,have to,all the time,Chewing gum,death,mind,6.He_(几乎不)eats any vegetables,so he is unhealthy._(在过去的几年里),we have built many tall buildings.8.Dont _(担心)him.He will be O
41、K soon.9.Jim_(花费)some time in reading _(每天).10.There was _(这么多的)food on my birthday party dinner.,hardly,In the last few years,worry about,spend,every day,so much,句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面各题，每空一词。1.Mrs.Green used to have long curly hair.(改为一般疑问句)_Mrs.Green _ have long curly hair?2.Dave used to play soccer w
42、ith his classmates.(对划线部分提问)_ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?,Did,use to,What,use,3.My partner used to be really quiet.(改为否定句)My partner _to be really quiet.4.His son has changed a lot since he came to this school.(对划线部分提问)_has his son changed since he came to this school?5.Mary used to like B
43、eijing Opera.(改为反意疑问句)Mary used to like Beijing Opera,_?,didnt use/used not,How much,didnt/usednt she,.根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的短语完成句子。Have you ever heard of the saying,“Its impossible to defeat(打败)a person who never _(放弃)”?2.My uncle _(对感到 自豪)my cousin because of his great progress in all subjects.,gives up,
44、takes pride in,3.Will you go to Shanghai for your vacation?Oh,I havent _(做决 定)by now.4._(最后),they got over all kinds of difficulties and finished that task.5.You always do some reading in your free time.Yeah.It is my hobby.I always do it _(尽管)I am very busy.,In the end,even though,made a decision,VI
45、I.根据汉语意思，补全下列英语句子。每空词数不限。1.詹妮是一个十六岁的女孩。Jenny is _ girl.2.让老师惊奇的是，今天早晨杰克是第 一个到校的。_,Jack was the first to get to school this morning.,a sixteen-year-old,To the teachers surprise,3.她大学毕业后就一直在一家银行工作。Shes _ in a bank _ she graduated from university.4.这本词典正是我在找的。This dictionary is exactly _ _.5.在你阅读英语文章的时
46、候没有必要记 住每一个单词。_ to remember every word when you read English articles.,been working,since,what I am,Its not necessary,looking for,VIII.Translation.,造成很多麻烦一个十五岁的男孩3.一个问题孩子4.和他妈妈最近的一次对话5.他爸爸去世后6.几年前7.变得艰难得多,cause a lot of trouble,a fifteen-year-old boy,a problem child,a recent conversation with his mo
47、ther,after his fathers death,a few years ago,become much more difficult,8.他妈妈支付不了他孩子的学费。9.尽她所能照顾好他10.惹事落到警方手里11.放弃做某事12.最后,最终13.作了一个艰难的决定,His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.,look after him as well as she can/could,get into trouble with the police,give up doing something,in the
48、 end/at last/finally,make a difficult decision,14.送他去一间男孩寄宿学校15.令某人惊奇的是16.这正是我所需要的。17.帮助我明白她给了我多少18.即使19.不再20.对感到自豪,send him to a boys boarding school,help me to understand how much she has given me,to ones surprise,even though,no longer,take pride in/be proud of,It was exactly what I needed.,21.我做的
49、每一件好事22.使我妈妈更留心我，更注意我23.最好的学生之一24.能够25.帮助他找到自信26.父母的存在对孩子是很重要的,everything good I do,make my mother pay more attention to me,one of the best students,be able to,help him to feel good,Its very important for parents to be there for their children.,试着比较你和你朋友现在和过去的变化:,Homework,Thank You!,Self Check,Unit
50、4I used to be afraid of the dark.,1.“used to+不定式”表示过去常常干某事,现在不再干了。eg.I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.She used to be very shy.,Revision,2.used to 可用于存在句。例如：There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有一家电影院。3.在否定句和附加疑问句中，可以用usednt(used not)，也可以用didnt。例如：,He usednt/didnt use/used n
