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1、Public Speaking for Interpretation,公众演讲（Public Speaking）的概念,A.向公众发布演说的过程或行为。B.与听众进行有效口头交流的艺术。公众演讲教育 西方：2000多年，大学的核心课程之一 中国：尚未重视和普及。,Active listener,Secondary speaker,口译员作为演讲者,语言层面 verbal-语言内容-语音语调,非语言层面 non-verbal-仪表-体态-礼仪礼貌,口译人员的公众演讲素质,音色音高音量语调语速停顿变化,口译中的演讲技巧,熟悉讲话场所，增强演讲效果,综合运用演讲的几大要素,保持良好大方的体态,vol
2、ume pitch rate,pauses pronunciation enunciation,口译演讲时常见的问题,口译时埋头不看听众 坐姿或站姿不稳 神情紧张不自然 声音过小或过大 讲话过快或过慢 表达不流畅 语调太过平淡或太过激情,口语训练,英语模仿与朗读-单词音素：短元音短促有力、长元音音长到位、双元音饱满有滑动，辅音准确无中文痕迹-短语句子：失去爆破和不完全爆破、音的同化、弱读和重读、连读和停顿-段落篇章：流畅表达、节奏语速、情感语境中文普通话提高,Our Tasks,中英文朗读英文模仿朗读模拟中英文致辞及翻译模拟中英文对话及翻译,What would you do if you f
3、ailed?Many people may choose to give up.But there is something you need to understand:no pains,no gains.Failure is the mother of success,before you quit,try to do it one more time.As a matter of fact,the good way to success is keep your direction and stick to your goal.Direction is just like a lamp,
4、guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties on your way.Otherwise,you will easily get lost and wont know where to go.You can try to write you aims on paper and make some plans to achieve it.In this way,you will know how to arrange you time and spend it properly.And you should also
5、have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.,1851年，英国成功举办了第一届世界博览会。150多年后，上海将举办世界上规模最大、规格最高的世博会。这项盛事将会为加强中英合作带来中要机遇。中英合作涉及诸多方面，包括教育、商务、文化和科技，我们为此感到非常骄傲。英国参与中国的世博会不仅仅局限于英国馆，对此我并不感到惊讶。上海世博会让中英双方有机会展现我们的友谊和合作：从邀请英国的著名表演艺术家来沪与中国艺术家共演，到中英共同携手治理全球问题，例如气候变化。我真
6、诚地希望上海人民和世界各地的游客都会在上海世博会留下美好的记忆。同时，我希望你们来英国馆走走看看，更加了解英国，参与我们和中国合作的各个方面。我还希望你们能够花时间思考，我们愈发全球化的世界所面临的诸多机遇与挑战。我们每个人都能为创建“美好的城市”和“美好的生活”贡献一份力量。谢谢。,Greetings from Washington and welcome to Americas birthday party.Every year,Americans gather with friends and family on the Fourth of July to celebrate the v
7、alues that inspired the founders of our nation more than two centuries ago,including life,liberty,and the pursuit of happiness.Now these freedoms are not unique to Americans.They are embodied in constitutions of many nations,and observed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that we all recog
8、nize.So today is a celebration of our common humanity.But its a special day for America and Im delighted that we can mark it together.,So thank you for joining us on this Fourth of July celebration and lets use this celebration as a chance to form new connections,exchange ideas,and find fresh soluti
9、ons to our shared challenges,and reaffirm our commitment to advancing universal human rights.,Were very proud of our founders.Those brave patriots championed those rights 234 years ago,and theyve been inspiring people not only in my country but around the world ever since.I know they inspire me.And
10、I hope that together we can leave a legacy of freedom and opportunity to generations to come.,做个出色的讲话人,临场发挥,专题讲话,真正口语化的讲话 自发的口语才能 讲话的内容要有内在独立性和逻辑性 有头有尾 有意识地说三点,题材熟悉的叙述性讲话 题材熟悉的论证性讲话 题材较为生疏的叙述性讲话 题材较为生疏的论述性讲话 题材熟悉、风格高雅的讲话 题材生疏、风格高雅的讲话 需要有专用术语的讲话 带有感情色彩的演讲,张口说三,We need to create world class ideas,brea
11、kthrough technologies and high value businesses.Together,our creativity,our innovation,our courage have set the pace in world economic development for centuries.Information and communication industries transforming the way we live,work and do business.,我们大学设备先进，教师一流，学生优秀。优越的地理位置，理想的投资环境，有力的政府支持，是外商看
12、好我们市的重要原因现在就调整利率不利于英国出口经济，无助于国民的收入增长，浪费了经济长期发展的一个大好机会。,一分钟口语讲话,我的一次 愉快/倒霉经历 我最喜爱的电影/书籍/人物 中西方文化的差异 口译人员的基本素质 我的兴趣和业余爱好 one of the main festivals celebrated in your country the places in China for foreign visitors the benefits of learning a foreign language my job prospects the most difficult aspects
13、 of English Learning,世博专题,世博礼仪致辞世博展馆介绍世博新闻稿及访问稿,Shanghai Expo 2010,TV Speech by New Zealand Premier(Paraphrase)Introductions to 5 Theme Pavilions(one sentence summary)New Report for Pavilions Constructions(Paraphrase and Summarizing),TV Speech by New Zealand Premier,congratulations New Zealands part
14、icipation in Shanghai Expo Introduction to NZ Relations between China&NZ invitation&wish,Introductions to 5 Theme Pavilions,Urbanian-development of people-stories of people-5 sections-videos/exhibits/settings/multimedia installationsCity Being-Zone B-theme of life-city be compared to a living being/
15、body and soul-man and city adjustment,Urban Planet-Zone B-globe-both problems and solutionsFootprint-Zone D-3 exhibition halls-birth/growth/philosophies/wisdomFuture-Zone E-interaction with visitors-imagine/in the future-possibilities of a future city,UK pavilion for World Expo finished,Whats been f
16、inished?Describe itThe role of seedsHow to deal with those seeds after the Expo?Who is David Miliband?What did he say?,Assignment,Prepare a presentation in both English&Chinese(presenter&interpreter)-ceremonial speech-pavilions introduction-news report about the ExpoRequirements:-work in pairs-length:1.5 min per person(3 min per pair)-language organization-verbal expression-non-verbal presentation,3月27日口译实训课时间安排,
