unit two major newspapers and magazines.ppt

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1、Readings from English Newspapers and Magazines,Unit,2,Major Newspapers and Magazines,王雷雷 南京林业大学,Questions&Answers,1.Can you tell me in your daily life how many kinds of English newspapers you can get your hands on?,Questions&Answers,2.What is the content of most newspapers?,key,key,Back,key,返回,中国日报:

2、China Daily http:/,人民日报 http:/21世纪报 http:/,Newspaper Contents&Sections,News FeaturesSportsBusinessEditorial/OP-Ed ClassifiedsScience and TechnologyLifeHealthEntertainment,新闻版,专题报道版/特写,体育版,财经版,社论版/专栏版,分类广告版,科技版,生活版,医疗保健版,娱乐版,key,返回,Classification,daily 日报weekly 周刊extra issue(报纸)号外special issue 特刊bull

3、dog edition 晨版,evening paper 晚报morning paper 晨报bulldog edition 晨版Sunday newspaper 星期日报,Categories of newspapers,Types of magazines,Weekly周刊Biweekly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly双月刊Quarterly季刊year-book 年鉴,pictorial magazine 画报memorial volume 纪念刊Sunday features 周日特刊,News style,News reports消息报道Features 特写Editor

4、ials 社论commentaries and columns 新闻评论/专栏,Editorial 社论,An editorial is an opinion piece written by the senior editorial staff or publisher of a newspaper or magazine.Editorials are usually unsigned and may be supposed to reflect the opinion of the periodical.In the UK,these unsigned columns are known

5、as leading articles.In major United States newspapers,such as the New York Times and the Boston Globe,editorials are classified under the heading opinion.,op-ed专栏版,特写稿版,An op-ed,abbreviated from opposite the editorial page(though often mistaken for opinion-editorial),is a newspaper article that expr

6、esses the opinions of a named writer who is usually unaffiliated with the newspapers editorial board.These are different from editorials,which are usually unsigned and written by editorial board members.,Feature 专题报道,特写,A newspaper or magazine article that concentrates on a particular subject-a huma

7、n interest story that is not closely tied to a recent news event:feature on:a special feature on new childrens books,What is a newspaper?What is a periodical?,A newspaper is a publication,usually issued daily or weekly,containing current news,editorials,feature articles,and usually advertising.A per

8、iodical is a publication whose issues appear regularly at weekly,monthly,quarterly,or other intervals,rather than daily.It ranges from technical and scholarly journals to illustrated magazines for mass circulation.,How is periodical different from newspaper?,Periodical is distinguished from the news

9、paper in format and contents:newspapers usually have large,unfastened pages and contents with considerable immediacy;but periodicals,or journals,magazines which have smaller pages,are usually fastened or bound,and often have more specialized,less time-dependent contents.,The general layout of a news

10、paper,Terms used to describe the front page1.Name plate,title,masthead2.Column3.Top story,lead story4.Headline;streamer headline,banner headline5.White space,margin,thin black line6.Index,tale of contents,inside7.Ears8.By-line9.Dateline10.Wire service11.Cut,cutline,报纸的头版(Front Page)和杂志的封面(Cover)及版面的

11、编排报纸的头版是刊登国内外重要新闻的地方,头版新闻通常能反映该报的编辑方针。杂志封面的图片和文字通常是本期的专题报道(special report),Two Categories of Newspapers,The quality paper(broadsheet)大报;严肃报纸 the more serious newspapers which give detailed accounts of world events,as well as reports on business,culture,and society.,它通常对国内外大事进行全面的报道和述评,兼刊登财经金融,工商企业,科

12、技文教,体育娱乐等方面的信息.注重言论,发表社论,读者来信,专栏文章是它的特色.一般对开印刷,版面大.称为大报(Broadsheet),泰晤士报 Times每日电讯报 The Daily Telegraph卫报 The Guardian金融时报 The Financial Times纽约时报 New York Times华尔街日报 Wall Street Journal洛杉矶时报Los Angeles Times,Two Categories of Newspapers,The popular papers(tabloids)大众报,小报 a newspaper that has small

13、pages,a lot of photographs,and stories mainly about sex,famous people etc rather than serious news(a sensational,gossip-filled newspaper)hype up,sensationalize,gossip reporter狗仔 太阳报 The Sun每日快报 The Daily Express每日邮报 The Daily Mail每日镜报 Daily Mirror星期日快报 The Sunday Express每日明星报 Daily Star,它除简要报道重大新闻外,

14、主要提供消遣和娱乐.它偏重刊登社会新闻,人情味的特写,名人轶事,体育和娱乐新闻等,国内外大事则以短小,通俗的形式加以报道.此类报纸是四开纸张印刷,故称为小报(Tabloid).大众报纸版面小,新闻和文章短小精悍,通常被称为“文简图多的”小报.,高级报纸和大众报纸的版面编排:,高级报纸的版面编排:英美报纸在印刷体例上不尽相同。英国报纸略大于美报。(澳报一张为58 厘米/40厘米。美报一张为58厘米/32厘米,2000年时的规格)英报通常每版八栏排字,常用大字通栏标题,有时加上眉题(或称引题)。英报以靠近左上方的新闻为头条,靠近右上方的为次。,美报(大报)通常每版六栏,用多种字体(方体,黑体,长体

15、,斜体等),或全部大写(称为 Block Capitals),或 每字首字母大写。美报往往几条新闻安排在报头下方,主次难分。要靠标题字体的不同,或加框边,线条显示层次。,大众报纸的版面编排:,此类报纸注重版面设计,常用大字,通栏标题,多配以图片,图表。大量刊登摘要新闻,短新闻。文字通俗,版面形式活泼,多样。(注:上述两类报纸的版面编排,如今已发生了变化,编排形式也更加多样化),USA newspapers的版面规格(2009-2010),1)The New York Times(Tuesday,march 2.2010)High 56cm/wide 30.5cm2).The Wall Stre

16、et journal 58cm30.5cm3)The Philadelphia Daily News(May 19,2009)31 cm 28cm,由上可以看出美国报纸的版面大小不一,没有统一的标准,大报的版面大小有差异,小报的版面差异更大.唯一的相同之处是所有的报纸中缝都不利用.,4).The Examiner(Washington)November 9,200934cm 26.5cm5).Express March 2,2010 30cm 26.5cm,新闻报道的构成,新闻文体的主体结构通常是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。标题(headline):导语(lead or introducti

17、on):正文(body):,消息的结构:(Lead、Body、End),消息一般分为导语、主体和结尾三部分,详分还有标题、电头、编者按等。电头(电讯)(dispatch,dateline)和编者按(Editors Notes)一般置于文章最开头、包含有时间、地点、发布单位等要素的黑体文字统称为电头或“消息头”。,1。LOS ANGELES,Feb 18(Reuters)2。WASHINGTON,JULY 8(UPl)-CNN hopes to feature Asia more prominently in its news programs in order to share in Japa

18、ns estimated 50 billion in advertising revenue this year,according to NEWSWEEK合众国际社华盛顿7月8日电据新闻周刊报道,为了在今年日本估计为500亿美元的广告收入中占有份额,美国有线新闻网希望在其新闻节目中更加突出亚洲特色,3。BEIJING,AUG19(Reuter)-The presidents visit has turned a new page in relations between the two countries,mass media here say路透社北京8月19日电此间新闻界认为,总统此次来

19、访为两国关系揭开了新的一页。,4。LONDON,OCT20(Reuter via Xinhua)-London Markets closed mixed on profit taking after a higher opening in fairly active trading,it was announced here新华社转引路透社伦敦10月20日电此间人士称,伦敦股市开市时股价上扬,交易相当活跃。由于一些持股者获利后抛股,因此收盘时有涨有跌。,Other newspapers1)Toronto Star(may 8,2009)56cm 29cm2)The Korea herald(M

20、arch 2,2010)54cm 39cm3)大河报(March 20,2010)39 cm 27,英美报纸的板式(Edition)和部分(Section),通常英美报纸每期都出几个editions,第一个版本(First Edition)截稿时间较早,印刷较早,发往最远处。以后的版本在内容上有所不同,主要是消息的更新 Update.尽管版本不同,每一家英美报纸都有几个部分(Section)组成,每一部分又都自成一体。,财经行话(jargon)是我们读经济新闻常常遇到的困难。行话与专业术语完全不一样,后者凡具备专业知识的读者大多都懂。我们缺乏专业知识的,只要不怕麻烦,勤翻字典,都可以解决问题。

21、如:monetarism n.货币数量说 Supply-side n.供应消费者需要的商业:供应学派但行话却不好解决。,如:关于远航油轮的报道中有:Lacked any stems.只能在航海字典中才能查到:lacked any stems for the supertankers.“超级油轮没有出租“。To stem a ship:to loan a ship within a certain period of time.Although there are many terms in this kind of reports that we are Not familiar with,w

22、e can grasp them all.Because these terms Change a bit.,For example:,words on Stork Market:Hit the highs(new lows)创新高。(新低)Burst through 冲破Below 1.40 dollars 跌到1.40 美元以下Open 开盘 close 收盘NYSE 纽约证券交易所Depress gold 压低黄金价格,A 17-month low 十七个月以来最低记录Fixing was set at/be fixed at 兑换率定位。The dollar ended the day

23、 in Tokyo at 322.95 yen.今天东京外汇交易以美元兑换322.95日元而结束。910 advanced 910种股票升值616 declined 616。下跌Change hands 易手Reach an all-time high 达到前所未有新水平,再:注意自己在阅读中积累生词表,积少成多。1:讲到经济发展的势头,新闻的措辞往往简短,生动,不只拘泥于:increase,decrease.(V.)1)描述增长的词汇:recover,grow,rise,go up,climb,jump,leap,surge,soar,skyrocket(暴涨)-?to skyrocket

24、costs(物价暴涨)2)描述下降的词汇:fall,drop,go down,reach a low point,fall off,decline,collapse,cut,dip,reduce,level off,plummet,plunge,slow down,slump,2:数字的处理1)单一的数字信息和枯燥,所以新闻英语通常也把数字糅合起来,也让对经济外行的人有一定感性的概念。所以在英文财经新闻中,比较级和最高级就经常出现,被充分利用。e.g.The market closed higher in the modest trading.Most shares closed at the

25、ir highest levels of the day.,2)大量的程度副词和形容词的使用;要看懂英语财经新闻一定要熟悉下面常用的副词或形容词。经贸发展趋势较大或较快时:fairly,rather,a great deal,much,dramatically,drastically,considerably,remarkably,markedly,sharply,significantly,apparently,greatly,tremendously.经贸发展趋势较小或较慢时:gradually,gently,slightly,slowly,Famous American and Brit

26、ish Newspapers and Magazines,英美著名报刊杂志介绍,Part One,一、美国报纸 美国是世界新闻事业十分发达的国家之一。全国有各类报纸11000多种,其中日报1600多家,包括晨报、下午报、晚报和星期日报及8000多家周报和半周报,街头小报无法计数。,【美国报刊杂志】,1、最有影响的报纸有:,1)、The Los Angeles Times洛杉矶时报,2)、The New York Times纽约时报,3)、Washington Post华盛顿邮报,4)、The Wall Street Journal华尔街日报 5)、The New York Daily News

27、 纽约每日新闻 6)、Chicago Daily Tribune芝加哥论坛报 7)、USA Today 今日美国 8)、New York Post纽约邮报,2、较有影响的报纸有:,1)、The Christian Science Monitor 基督教科学箴言报,2)、International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛报,3)、Washington News 华盛顿新闻报,4)、Washington Daily News 华盛顿每日新闻,3、较受欢迎的报纸有:,1)、Herald Journal 先驱日报 http:/,2)、American Express 美国快报 ht

28、tp:/,3)、Journal of Commerce 商业日报,4)、Tribune 论坛报,5)、Baltimore Sun 巴尔的摩太阳报,6)、American News 美国新闻,7)、News Weekly 新闻周刊.au,8)、The World Report 世界报道,纽约时报、华盛顿邮报、洛杉矶时报是当今美国最有影响的3大报纸。垄断美国报业的集团、公司有:甘尼特集团(Gannett Newspapers)、科普利报系(Copley Newspapers)、詹姆斯 M 考克斯报系(James M.Cox Newspapers)、赫斯特报系(Hearst Newspapers)、

29、奈特里德报系(Knight-Ridder Newspapers)、道琼斯公司(Dow-Jones Corp.)、纽约时报公司(New York Times Corp.)、汤姆森报系(Thomson Newspapers)、时报镜报公司(Times-Mirror Corp.)、斯克里普斯霍华德报系(Scripps-Howard Newspapers)等。其中,甘尼特集团是最大的报业集团,它拥有90家日报、30多家周报和半周报、7个电视台和16个广播电台。,二、美国杂志美国现有一万多种杂志,发行量在百万以上的有60多种。有影响的杂志如下:,1、Readers Digest 读者文摘:,2、TIME

30、 时代周刊:,3、Life 生活,7、American Child 美国儿童 8、Scientific American 美国科学 9、Playboy 花花公子,4、People 人民 5、Cosmopolitan women世界妇女 6、American Home 美国家庭,三、美国主要报纸简介:,1、纽约时报(The New York Times)1851年创刊,为苏兹贝格家族(Sulzberger)所有。,2、华盛顿邮报(The Washington Post)1877年创刊华盛顿,属格雷厄姆家族(Graham)所有。,3、洛杉矶时报(The Los Angeles Times)创刊于1

31、881年,属钱德勒家族(Chandler)所有。,4、华尔街日报(The Wall Street Journal)1889年创刊。,5、基督教科学箴言报(The Christian Science Monitor)1909年创刊,由基督教科学出版社出版。,6、芝加哥论坛报(The Chicago Tribune)创刊于1947年,在芝加哥出版。,7、今日美国(USA Today)由甘尼特集团于1982年创刊。,四、美国主要期刊简介:,时代周刊(TIME)美国新闻与世界报道(U.S.NEWS&WORLD REPORT)读者文摘(READERS DIGEST)商业周刊(Business Week)

32、财富(Fortune)新闻周刊(NEWS WEEK)www.N,五、美国的党报:,国务院公报(Department of State Bulletin)纽约时报(The New York Times)华盛顿明星报(Washington Star)美国新闻与世界报道(U.S.News&World Report),1、支持政府的报纸:,纽约先驱论坛报(New York Herald)芝加哥论坛报(Chicago Tribune)洛杉矶时报(Los Angeles Times)旧金山纪事报(San Francisco Chronicle),2、支持共和党的报纸:,巴尔的摩太阳报(Baltimore

33、Sun)芝加哥太阳时报(Chicago Sun-Times)圣路易邮电报(St.Louis Post),3、支持民主党的报纸:,基督教科学箴言报(The Christian Science Monitor)纽约邮报(New York Post)纽约每日新闻(New York Daily News)华尔街日报(Wall Street Journal),4、中立的报刊:,新闻周刊(Newsweek)www.N时代周刊(Time),5、杂志方面:,1、全国广播公司(National Broadcasting Company 简称 NBC)于1926年创办:2、哥伦比亚广播公司(Columbia Br

34、oadcasting System,简称CBS)于1927年创办:3、美国广播公司(American Broadcasting Company,简称ABC),六、美国广播公司,4、美国之音(Voice of America,简称VOA)于1942年创办:www.voa.gov5、美联社(Associated Press,简称AP)于1848年创办:www.ap.org 6、合众国际社(United Press-International News Service,简称UPI)于1907年创办:,【英国报刊杂志】,英国报刊发行与美国不尽相同,国内外财团控制的大报业集团的报纸占全英发行量的90%,

35、这些大集团以往又都是集中在伦敦市中心的报业中心“舰队街”(Fleet Street)。因此,Fleet Street常用来借喻伦敦或英国“报界”或“新闻界”。现在为了改善发行和促进在海外销售,有的已移往伦敦其他地区或城市,甚至海外,如卫报就在德国发行国际版,而金融时报就直接在德国、美国和日本等国印刷发行。,英国报纸按风格和内容分为quality/popular/mid-market papers,“质量类”报纸是严肃性大开张(broadsheet)的全国性日报,有很高的编辑水平,读者对象是受过较高教育的上层和中产阶级人士。Daily Express每日快报、Daily Mail每日邮报、Dai

36、ly Mirror每日镜报、Daily Star每日明星报、The Sun太阳报都是“通俗类(Tabloid)”小报,消息不如quality papers 那样严肃可靠,往往追求轰动效应。如太阳报就以刊登英国王室成员和政界人士的桃色新闻和美女照片而“著称”。其发行量居首位。读者基本是工人阶级和中产阶级。“中间市场类(Berliner or“midi”)指介于这两者之间的报纸。,一、英国全国性报纸有:泰晤士报 Times http:/www.thetimes.co.uk 1785年由约翰沃尔特在伦敦创刊,被誉为“世界第一大报纸”(the First Newspaper in the World)

37、。,每日电讯报 The Daily Telegraph http:/www.dailytelegraph.co.uk 1855年于伦敦创刊,该报以“时效性”而著称。卫报 The Guardian http:/www.guardian.co.uk/原名曼彻斯特卫报(The Man-Chester Guardian),1821年创刊于曼彻斯特,后迁伦敦,1959年改称卫报。,金融时报 The Financial Times http:/金融时报(The Financial Times)1888年于伦敦创刊,是英国金融资本的晴雨表。观察家报 The Observer http:/www.observ

38、er.co.uk 1791年创刊。,星期日泰晤士报The Sunday Times www.sunday-times.co.uk/简氏防务周刊Janes Defence Weeklyhttp:/,每日快报 The Daily Express http:/www.express.co.uk/1900年由比弗布鲁克爵士(Lord Beaverbrook)在伦敦创刊。每日邮报 The Daily Mail http:/www.dailymail.co.uk/1896年创刊,是一种知识性很强的通俗日报。,二、英国全国性通俗报纸有:,镜报The Mirror http:/www.mirror.co.uk

39、/1903年创刊,1985年以前名为每日镜报(Daily Mirror)。世界新闻报 The News of the Worldwww.newsoftheworld.co.uk,二、英国全国性通俗报纸有:,主要以刊登本地新闻和广告为主,具有浓厚的地方特色。包括晨报、晚报、周报、3日刊。格拉斯哥先驱报(Glasgow Herald)http:/www.theherald.co.uk/旗帜晚报(The Evening Standard)http:/新闻晚报(The Evening News):www.eveningtimes.co.uk,三、地方性报纸,Times 泰晤士报 http:/www.t

40、hetimes.co.ukThe Daily Telegraph 每日电讯报 http:/www.dailytelegraph.co.ukThe Guardian 卫报 http:/www.guardian.co.uk/The Daily Express 每日快报 http:/www.express.co.uk/The Daily Mail 每日邮报 http:/www.dailymail.co.uk/,Daily Mirror 每日镜报 http:/www.mirror.co.uk/Glasgow Herald 格拉斯哥先驱报 http:/www.theherald.co.uk/The Ev

41、ening Standard 旗帜晚报 http:/Evening News 新闻晚报www.eveningtimes.co.uk,观众(The Spectator):www.spectator.co.uk 创刊于1828年,是英国全国性周刊中历史最久的杂志。新政治家(The New Statesman):www.newstatesman.co.uk 创刊于1934年,主要发表有关政治、社会问题、书刊、电影、戏剧等方面的评论。,四、英国主要期刊简介,妇女界(The Womans Own):http:/1932年创刊,是图文并茂的妇女月刊,女性朋友必看。妇女之国(Womans Realm):ht

42、tp:/创刊于1958年,适合新成家的青年妇女。,四、英国主要期刊简介,Sum-up:Major Magazines in UK,The Economist 经济学家http:/The Spectator 旁观者www.spectator.co.uk The New Statesman 新政治家 www.newstatesman.co.ukThe Times Literary Supplement,The TLS 泰晤士报文学增刊www.the-tls.co.uk,Learn the names and websites of the newspapers and magazines by heart and collect as many latest buzzwords and expressions as possible and share them with the classmates in the form of PPT(four to six students a group).,下一页,THE END,

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