托福写作考试如何拿到高分.doc

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1、托福写作考试如何拿到高分 托福写作考试如何拿到高分?写作中把握好这些高分原则,下面就和大家分享托福写作考试如何拿到高分,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。托福写作考试如何拿到高分1.动笔之前,把自己对作文题的理解好好整理一下.把思路组织好,写出简略提纲。提示提纲不宜花过多时l司,以防写正文时无足够的时间正常情况下,写提纲的时间应限制在5分钟内。2.弄清考题要求.使用适合的文体(如记叙文,描写文、说明文和议论文),尽量圆满回答考题要求回答的问题。3.写好开头段和结尾段。开头一段应说吸短文中心思想,结尾段总结全文,达到全文的统一。开头段一般限制在3-4句话内,结尾段也不应超过此限度.4.正文是根据

2、*主题作逐点详细阐述,一般二、三段为宜、不可太长,否则在限定时间内无法做完。每段长短不宜强求。但长一般不应超过10句话。短的一般是3-4句话。5.正确使用语法、词汇和拼法。使用自己有把握的语法。词汇和句法结构:宁可写得简单、明了、正确,绝不超越自己的写作能力去写些复杂的、自己并无把握的、甚至自己意识不到的有错误的句子。6. 要说明某个问题时,。应使用具体的事例或具体材料,不可使用太多概活性太强的、空洞无物的句子。托福写作语料库积累:广告是人们不健康饮食的根源吗Do you agree or disagree: the advertising is the main cause of unhea

3、lthy eating habits? 广告是人们不健康饮食的根源?托福写作相关提问:Do you agree or disagree? Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past. 是否同意,现在比过去更加容易保持健康?注意审题:不健康饮食不等于不健康托福写作思路:让步反驳写法:(三分让步,七分反驳)托福写作立场:广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一,但是,不是唯一的主要的原因:托福写作思路拓展:让步段:广告为何是人们不健康饮食的根源:1. 快餐食品广告会导致人们的不健康饮食。具体而言,现代人,生活节奏快,竞争激励,

4、忙于事业,因此,为节省时间,很多人依赖快餐,但是,过度的糖分,脂肪,热量的摄入必然是有害健康。 因此,快餐广告是人们不健康饮食的根源之一。反驳段:除了广告,不健康饮食的更加重要的原因有哪些:1. 不健康的饮食习惯, 例如过度节食,很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身体,很多人认为节食是最好的方法,但是,美丽的代价就是营养不良。2. 不健康的饮食习惯, 例如暴饮暴食,很多人为了满足食欲,饮食无度, 过度营养物的摄入(例如海鲜类食品)必然是有害健康。托福写作语料库:1. Alarmingly, many modern people, especially youngsters, have been suff

5、ering from unwholesome eating habits.令人担忧的是,很多现代人,尤其是年轻人,一直受到不健康饮食的困扰。2. Conflicting ideas clash in whether or not the advertisement is the root cause of peoples unhealthy dietary habits.关于广告是不是人们不健康饮食的根源,人们的观点是矛盾的。点评:unhealthy dietary habit = unwholesome eating habit n不健康的饮食习惯;3. In addition to the

6、 subtle influence of ads, there are still many other reasons that contribute to peoples undesirable eating habits.除了广告的微妙影响,还有很多的原因导致了人们的不良饮食习惯。点评:contribute to = give rise to = lead to v 导致4. So fierce is the competition and so fast is the tempo of modern life that the vast majority of people nearl

7、y have no time available to do the home meal.现代社会,竞争激励,生活节奏快,现代人几乎没有时间回家做饭。点评:fierce competition n 激励的竞争5. Eating too much fast food is health-threatening, for fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.吃了太多的快餐有害健康,因为不少的快餐含有太多的脂肪,糖分和热量。点评:too much intake of fast food = eat too much fast food

8、 v 吃太多的快餐食品6. To be more precise = more precisely adv具体来讲7. a rich variety of = various kinds of = manifold adj各种各样的8. carbonated beverage = carbonated drinks n 碳酸饮料点评:carbon n碳;beverage n饮料9. is physically detrimental = is health-threatening = undermine ones health v 有害身体健康(经典三剑客)10. obesity or ove

9、r-nutrition n肥胖或者营养过剩点评:obese adj肥胖的over-nutritious adj营养过剩的nutrient n营养品11. exert a subtle influence on 对于有微妙的影响(推荐背诵;广告必用)12. is inevitably health- threatening 是不可避免地威胁健康13. food preference or engorgement are still contributing factors of peoples sub-health.偏食和暴饮暴食同样是人们亚健康的原因词汇:engorge vt. 狼吞虎咽14.

10、 fail to maintain well-balanced diet v不能保持均衡的饮食15. A great many young ladies are pursing slender figure nowadays, many of them tend to believe that cutting food intake is the best method. Unfortunately, the cost of beautiful look is the mal-nutrition.很多年轻女孩喜欢追求苗条身材,很多人认为节食是最后的方法,但是,美丽的代价就是营养不良。托福写作语

11、料库积累:教师是否需要进修Should all school teachers be required to attend courses every 5 years to update their knowledge?所有中小学教师都应该被要求每五年进修学习一次,是否认同?托福写作语料库1. In this age of knowledge explosion, many employees usually feel weak in keeping the of pace career development. 在这个知识爆炸的时代,很多职员感到他们很难跟上事业发展的步伐。2. It is

12、wise to require every school educator to update knowledge 要求中小学教育者充电学习是明智的选择。解析:update ones knowledge v更新知识(充电学习)拓展:acquire new knowledge v 学习新知识3. Updating knowledge is a fundamental requirement for a highly qualified teacher .更新知识是对于一个高度合格的教育者的最基本的要求.4. Students are more likely to enjoy their stud

13、y if their teachers can disseminate knowledge more vividly and humorously 如果老师们可以更加生动地幽默地传播知识,学生们就会更加享受学习。拓展:disseminate knowledge = pass on knowledge = convey knowledge v传播知识解析:dis(分开)+ semin(种子)+ ate(动词词尾)= disseminate v 传播5. Learners, in most cases, will respect and admire a teacher who is knowle

14、dgeable enough to answer the questions they raise. 学生们,多数情况下会尊敬和喜欢一个可以解答他们的疑问的博学的老师。解析:students = learners n学习者6. It is commendable for school educators to receive better professional training at least every five years. 中小学教育者至少每五年接受一次职业教育培训的做法是值得赞美的。解析:commendable adj 值得赞美的7. Further educational tr

15、aining can make an instructor rediscover the beauty of the teaching career. 进修学习可以使得一个教育者重新发现教学的美丽。8. Otherwise,the sense of burnout will gradually grow on them 否则的话,他们会渐渐产生一种职业的倦怠。解析:grow on v 加深对于 的影响解析:sense of burnout n倦怠感9. Therefore,those who receive on-the-job training will become more faithf

16、ul to the organizations they serve because they can feel the sense of belonging and being valued. 接受在职培训老师们对于所他们服务的企业会更加忠诚,因为他们可以感受到一种归属感,一种被重视的感觉。解析: on-the-job training n 在职培训10. When teachers excel in their specialized knowledge, not only does them become more popular among students, but also it

17、may inspire their creativity and passion in teaching.当老师们精通专业知识的时候,他们不仅仅可以受到学生的欢迎,更加可以鼓励他们的创造力和工作热情。解析:excel in professional knowledge v 精通专业知识11. If teachers motivation can be highly stimulated, their dedication to teaching career and spirit of self-improvement will inject new life into the further

18、 prosperity of relevant schools. 当老师们教学热情被极大地激发的时候,他们的敬业态度和自我提高的精神会给相关学校的发展注入新鲜的活力。拓展:inject new life into = inject fresh vitality into v 为注入新鲜活力12. Elementary knowledge are so simple that school teachers neednt to take trouble to update their knowledge. 基础知识都是很简单的,因此中小学的教育者没有必要专门更新知识。13. Still, on-

19、job training scheme will impose much pressure upon a school economically. 另外,在职培训的计划会给一个学校增加巨大的经济压力。解析:impose much pressure upon a economically v 为增加经济压力14. All school educators should be required to attend relevant training courses to maintain competitive every five years. 所有的教育者应该被要求每五年参加相关的培训以保持竞争力。15. can enhance the reputation of a school = can make a school enjoy tremendous popularity 可以提高一个学校的美誉度。解析:enjoy tremendous popularity v 享有盛誉拓展:tremendous = great adj 极大的托福写作

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