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1、泌尿外科常用英文缩写AAAS atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白ABPC avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex 亲和素-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACE adrenocortical extract 肾上腺皮质浸膏ACE angiotensin converting enzyme 血管紧张素转化酶
2、ACEI angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF corticotropin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子ACTP adrenocorticotropic polypeptide 促肾上腺皮质多肽AD autos
3、omal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量ADP adenosine diphosphate 二磷酸腺苷腺苷二磷酸ADS antidiuretic substance 抗利尿物质ADT adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷ADT agar-gel diffusion test 琼脂凝胶扩散试验ADX adrenal-ectomized 切除肾上腺的AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率A
4、ES atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AFP alpha fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AG acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎A/G albumin/globulin ratio 白蛋白/球蛋白比率Ag antigen 抗原aGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGD agar gel diffusion 琼脂凝胶扩散法AGE agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳AGF adrenal growth factor
5、肾上腺生长因子AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性腺综合征肾上腺性变态综合征AGTH adrenoglomerulotropin 促醛固酮激素AHA acetohydroxamic acid 乙酰异羟肟酸乙酰氧肟酸脲酶抑制剂AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎AHRP anionic horseradish peroxidase 阴离子辣根过氧化物酶AI androgen index 男性素指数AI artificial insemination 人工授精
6、AICF autoimmune complement fixation 自动免疫补体结合AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donors semen 供精者精液人工授精AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 爱滋病获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husbands semen 丈夫精液人工授精AIS androgen insensitivity syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征AKP alkaline phos
7、phatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不量ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALT alanine transaminase 丙氨酸转氨酶AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素AMH anti-Mllerian hormone 抗中肾苗勒管激素AMK amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素AMN adrenomyeloneuropathy 肾上腺髓质神经病AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性黏多糖AMP adenosine monophosphate 一磷酸腺苷腺苷酸AM
8、PS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性黏多糖类ANP atrial natriuretic peptide 心钠素心房利钠肽ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜AP action potential 动作电位AP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎AP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶APC antigen presenting cell 抗原递呈细胞A
9、PH anterior pituitary hormone 垂体前叶激素APL anterior pituitary-like substance 前叶样激素物质类垂体前叶物质APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭APRT adenine phosphoribosyl transferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶AR analytical reagent 分析试剂AR androgen receptor 雄激藰受体AR autosomal recessive 常染色体隐性遗传ARDS adult respiratory distres
10、s syndrome 成人呼吸窘迫综合征ARF acute renal failure 急性肾功能衰竭ARG autoradiogram 放射自显影照片ARS androgen-resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征ARV AIDS-related virus 艾滋病相关病毒ASD aldosterone secretion defect 醛固酮分泌缺陷A-scan A 型超声扫描ASR aldosterone secretion rate 醛固酮分泌率AT angiotensin 血管紧张素ATP adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷腺苷三磷酸AVAP A
11、IDS-virus-associated periodontitis 爱滋病病毒相关性牙周炎AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘AVP arginine vasopressin 精氨酸加压素AWF adrenal weight factor 肾上腺重量因子BBAS biotin-aviden system 生物素-亲和素系统BB buffer base 缓冲碱BC biochemical reagent 生化试剂BC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-G
12、uerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcets disease 白塞病生殖器溃疡口疮及眼色素层炎BE base excess 剩余碱BE biomedical engineering 生物医学工程BJ Bence-Jones protein test 本-周蛋白试验凝溶蛋白试验BJP Bence-Jones protein 本-周蛋白凝溶蛋白BK bradykinin 舒缓激肽BM basal metabolism 基础代谢BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率bp base pair 碱基对 BPH benign
13、 prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BR biological reagent 生物试剂BS biological stain 生物染色剂B-scan B 型超声扫描BSR blood sedimentation rate 血沉红细胞沉沟率BTB blood-testis barrier 血睾屏障BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮血脲氮B-US B-model ultrasound scanning B 型超声扫描BW blood wassermann 血液梅毒补体结合反应血液瓦色曼氏反应CC cal
14、culus 结石Ca calcium 钙CA carcinoma cancer 癌癌瘤CaBP calcium binding protein 钙结合蛋白CaEDTA calcium disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 乙二胺四乙酸钙二钠依地酸钙二钠CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate 环磷酸腺苷CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy
15、sis 连续门诊腹膜透析CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virilism 先天性肾上腺男性化CAVH continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续性动静脉血液滤过CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCM critical care medicine 急症医学CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析CCR creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率CCRT com
16、puter controlled radiation therapy 计算机控制放射治疗CDTA cyclohexane-12-diamine tetraacetic acid 12-环己二胺四乙酸CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CE clinical engineer 临床工程师CE clinical engineering 临床工程CEA carcinoembryonic antigen carcinoma embryonicantigen 癌胚抗原CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CG chronic glomerulonephr
17、itis 慢性肾小球肾炎CGD chromosomal gonadal dysgenesis 染色体生殖腺发育不全CGH chorionic gonadotrophic hormone 绒毛膜促性腺激素cGMP cyclic guanosine monophosphate 环磷酸鸟苷CGN chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎CGP chorionic growth hormone prolactin 绒毛膜生长激素催乳激素CGRP calcitonin gene-related protein 降钙素基因相关蛋白CGT chorionic gonadotrop
18、in 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾CHD conventional hemodialysis 常规血液透析Ch-ep chorionepithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌CHRP cationized horseradish peroxidase 阳离子辣根过氧化物酶ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素Ci curie 居里放射性活度单位CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征 奀 IE coun
19、ter-immunoelectrophoresis 对流免疫电泳Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率CIOMS Council for International Organizations of MedicalSciences国际医学组织理事会CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌4-CITA 4-chlorotestosterone acetate 醋酸氯睾酮乙酸-4-氯睾丸素CL clomiphene clomifene 克罗米芬氯底酚胺CLIP corticotropin-like intermediate lobe peptide 促肾上腺皮质素样中叶肽C
20、m maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒作用CMGN chronic membranous glomerulonephritis 慢性膜性肾小球肾炎CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾瘤CoA coenzyme-A 辅酶 ACOAP cyclophosphamide oncovin arabinosyl cytosine andprednisone therapy 环磷酰胺、长春新碱、阿糖胞
21、苷和强的松疗法联合抗癌法C-onc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chemical pure 化学纯试剂CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP colloidal pressure 胶体渗透压CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPAH p-amino hippuric acid clearance 对氨马尿酸廓清率CPM counts per minute 每分钟计数同位素CPM cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石
22、结石移除Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure uremia 慢性肾衰竭尿毒症CRF corticotropin releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子CRH corticotropin releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRNA computer-assisted radionuclide angiography 计算机放射性核素血管造影术CS chorionic somatotropin 绒毛膜生长激素CS chondroitin sul
23、fate 硫酸软骨素CSA chondroitin sulfate-A 硫酸软骨素 ACSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子CT calcitonin 降钙素CT computerized tomoscanning 计算机断层扫描CT computer tomography 计算机断层体层摄影术CTN computerized tomography number CT 值CTSH chorionic thyrotropin 绒毛膜促甲状腺激素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cu urea clearance 尿素廓清率CULC clinica
24、lly useful limit criterica 临床有效范围标准CV coefficient of variation 变异系数CVP cyclophosphamidevincristine and prednisone 环磷酰胺长春新碱和强的松疗法联合抗癌法CVR cardiovascular renal disease 心血管肾病CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸DD degree 度单位DA date admission 入院日期DA date analysis 数据分析DA double antibody 双抗体DC differential
25、 count 白细胞分类计数DC death certificate 死亡证明书DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞利尿药DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征DE dialysis encephalography 透析脑病DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 播散性血管内凝血DID double immunodiffusion 双向免疫扩散DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造
26、影术DIU drip infusion urography 大剂量静脉滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DKA diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DND died a natural death 自然死亡DOCS deoxy-corticoids 脱氧肾上腺皮质激素DOD dead of disease 病死DOD date of death 死亡日期DPLN diffuse proliferative lupus nep
27、hritis 弥漫增生型狼疮性肾炎DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退纪录DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTA differential thermal analysis 差热分析法DTPA diethyltriamine pentaacetic acid 二乙基三胺五乙酸DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DWD dead with disease 疾病死亡DXR deep X-ra
28、y 深部 X 射线DXRT deep X-ray therapy 深部 X 射线治疗EE estrogen 雌激素E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acids 必需氨基酸EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estrogen-binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白EBH essential benign hypertension 原发性良性高血压EBN endemic benign nephropathy 地方性良性肾病EBP estradiol
29、 binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子ECU emergency care unit 急诊监护病房EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 依地酸乙二胺四乙酸EDTA-2Na disodium edetate 依地酸二钠乙二胺四乙酸二钠EEM emission electron microscope 发射电子显微镜EFP effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压EFR effective filtration rate 有效滤过率 EG
30、 ethylene glycol乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EGTA ethyleneglycol-bisaminoethyl ether-NN-tetraaceticacid 乙二醇双乙胺醚-NN-四乙酸EH essential hypertension 原发性高血压EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 液电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 高血压-蛋白尿综合征EHS ectopic hormone syndrome 异位激素综合征EIA enzyme imm
31、unoassay 酶免疫分析EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫分析法EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定EJ ejaculation 射精ELIA enzyme-labeled immunoassay 酶标记免疫测定ELIEDA enzyme-linked-immunoelectro-diffusion-assay 酶联免疫电扩散测定ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附测定ELLA enzyme-linked lectin assay 酶联凝集素测定法EM electro
32、n microscope 电子显微镜EMAR electron microscopic autoradiography 电子显微镜放射自显影EMG electron micrography 电子显微镜检查EMGN extramembranous glomerulonephritis 膜外肾小球肾炎EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析EMP effective mean pressure 有效平均压力EMS electron microscope 电子显微镜EMXA electron microprobe X-ray an
33、alyzer 电子微探针 X 射线分析仪EN epidemic endemic nephropathy 流行性地方性肾病EOD every other day 每隔一天EP evoked potential 诱发电位EPMA electron probe microanalysis 电子探针微量分析EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内镜乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatogra
34、phy 内窥镜逆行胆胰管造影术ERICA estrogen receptor immunocytochemical assay 雌激素受体免疫细胞化学测定ERP effective refractory period 有效不应期ERPF effective renal plasma flow 有效肾血浆流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代治疗ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate 血沉红细胞沉降率ESR electron spin resonance 电子自旋共振ESRD end-stage renal disease
35、晚期肾病终末期肾病ESRS electron spin resonance spectroscopy 电子自旋共振光谱ESU electrical surgery unit 电刀电手术器械ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外冲击波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素EWB estrogen withdrawal bleeding 雌激素停药出血FF Fahrenheit 华氏温度FA fatty acid 脂肪酸 AC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺FBS fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖FC flow cy
36、tometry 流式细胞计数法FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FCP for chromatography purpose 层析用FCP flow cytophotometry 流式细胞光度术FENa fractional excretion of filtered sodium 滤过钠排泄分数FFE free flow electrophoresis 自由流动电泳FFI follicular fluid inhibitor 卵泡液抑制因子FFT fast Fourier transform 快速付里叶变换FH family history 家族史FJN familial
37、juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FMF flow microfluorometry 流式微量荧光分析法FP family planning 计划生育FP filtrating pressure 滤过压肾小球FP freezing point 冰点FPG fasting plasma glucose 空腹血糖FRF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 卵泡刺激素释放因子FRH follicle stimulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FSGN focal
38、 sclerosing glomerulonephropathy 局灶性硬化性肾小球肾病FSGS focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 局灶性节段性肾小球硬化FSH follicle stimulating hormone follotyopin 促卵泡素FSH-RBI follicle stimulating hormone-receptor bindinginhibitor 促卵泡素受体结合抑制物FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 卵泡刺激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle stim
39、ulating hormone releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素FT Fourier transform 付里叶变换5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟脲嘧啶FUO fever of undetermined origin 发热待查发热原因不明Gg gramme 克GA glucuronic acid 葡萄糖醛酸GBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法GCBM glomerular capillary basement membrane 肾小
40、球毛细血管基底膜GCFT gonorrhoea complement fixation test 淋病补体结合试验GCS general clinical service 一般临床治疗GCW glomerular capillary wall 肾小球毛细血管壁GDA gradual discriminant analysis 逐步判别分析法GE general examination 全身检查GE genetic engineering 遗传工程GEF gonadotropin enhancing factor 促性腺激素增强因子GF glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过GF
41、R glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GGA general gonadotropic activity 总促性腺激素活性GGE gradient gel electrophoresis 梯度凝胶电泳GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GIM gonadotropin inhibitory material 促性腺激素抑制物质GKH gametokinetic hormone 促配子成熟激素促卵泡成熟激素GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱法GLPC gas-liquid partition chromatograp
42、hy 气液分配色谱法GITN glomerulo-tubulonephritis 肾小球-肾小管肾炎 Glyglycine 甘氨酸GN glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎Gnd-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GNH gonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素Gn-RH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GOK god only know 诊断不明GOT glutamic oxalo-acetic transaminase 谷草转氨酶GP glomerular pres
43、sure 肾小球压GP glycoprotein 糖蛋白GPA glomerular polyanion 肾小球聚阴离子GPG growth promoting gene 生长促进基因GPT glutamic pyruvic transaminase 谷丙转氨酶GR guaranteed reagent 优级纯试剂GRA gonadotropin releasing agent 促性腺激素释放物GRH gonadotropin releasing factor 促性腺激素释放因子GRH gonadotropin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GSC gas-solid
44、chromatography 气体-固体色谱法GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素GTH gonadotropic hormone 促性腺激素GTN glomerulo-tubulonephritis 肾小球小管肾炎GTP gonadotropin 促性腺激素GU gonococcal urethritis 淋病性尿道炎HHA hexadecenoic acid hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAA hepatitis-associated antigen 肝炎相关抗原乙型肝炎抗原HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-fetal protein 人甲胎蛋白HBD hypophosphatemic bone disease 低磷酸盐血性骨病血磷酸盐过低性骨疾.
