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1、恙虫病46例诊治体会恙虫病46例诊治体会恙虫病46例诊治体会恙虫病46例诊治体会-医学论文 【关键词】 恙虫病 摘要:目的:总结五年来诊治恙虫病的临床经验。方法:46例患者均符合恙虫病的诊断,在内科综合治疗的基础上,给予氯霉素治疗。结果:46例患者均治愈出院。结论:用氯霉素治疗恙虫病是最有效的方法之一。对于本病早期诊治是最关键的。 关键词:恙虫病;氯霉素 The Diagnosing and Treating Experience of 46 Cases tsutsugamushi Disease Abstract: Objective: To conclude the clinical ex
2、perience of how to treat tsutsugamushi disease of the last five years. Method: There are 46 cases diagnosed as tsutsugamushi disease, and on the base of comprehensive treatment with medicines, chloromycetin was used to treat the disease. Result: The cases were all recovery. Conclusion: Treating the
3、tsutsugamushi disease with chloromycetinis one of the best effective cure.meanwhile having a early diagnosis for the disease is the key of the treatment. Key words:Tsutsugamushi disease;Chloromycetin 恙虫病是恙虫病立克次体所致的常见的自然疫源性传染病,国内主要流行于东南沿海和西南地区各省市。本病起病急,有高热、毒血症、皮疹、焦痂和淋巴结肿大等特征性临床表现。严重者可因心肺肾功能衰竭而危及生命。我们
4、通过对46例恙虫病的诊断和治疗,体会到尽早确诊和采取有效的治疗是提高治愈率的关键。笔者采用氯霉素等治疗恙虫病,取得了较好的疗效,现报告如下: 1 对象及方法 1.1 临床资料 1.1.1 一般资料:我院自1998年1月至2003年1月期间确诊为恙虫病的住院患者46例,男38例,女8例;年龄2356岁,平均年龄38岁,均来自农村,所有患者发病前13周均有野外草丛作业或接触史。均在院?恙虫病46例诊治体会 欢迎您访问范-文.之.家 獬婵垢腥局瘟乒? 1.1.2 临床表现:多数起病急, 全部有发热,体温38.842,伴有畏寒43例,占93.47%;寒颤13例,占28.26%;全身酸痛20例,占43.
5、48%;头痛38例,占82.61%;咳嗽35例,占76.08%;疲乏和食欲减退各39例,各占84.78%;胸闷心悸16例,占34.78%;恶心呕吐10例,占21.73%;浅表淋巴结肿大45例,占97.82%;皮肤、巩膜黄染和尿黄15例;占32.61%;颜面潮红36例,占78.26%;眼结膜充血32例,占69.56%;皮疹46例,占100%;焦痂或溃疡46例,占100%;肝大肋下0.52.0cm38例,占82.61%,质地软,大多有轻触痛;脾大肋下0.53.0cm34例,占73.91%;皮肤出血点和瘀斑8例,占17.39%。 1.1.3 实验室检查:肺损害:X线胸片呈支气管炎改变6例,单侧渗出性肺炎改变8例,双下肺渗出性肺炎改变3例,间质性肺炎改变14例。心脏损害:中毒性心肌炎16例,磷酸肌酸激酶312847U/L(正常