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1、1994全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 1 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 2 breakdown is in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words _3 a meet
2、ing of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may _4 unfavorable reactions in the li stener 5 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. 6_, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _7 difficult for the listener to understand
3、the 8 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9 to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.1. A of B atC forD on2. A inaccessibleB timelyC likelyD invalid3. A encouragesB preventsC destroysD offers4.
4、 A pass outB take awayC back upD stir up5. A whoB asC whichD what6. A MoreoverB HoweverC PreliminarilyD Unexpectedly7. A thatB itC soD this8. A speechB senseC messageD meaning9. A obscureB difficultC impossibleD unable10. A caseB meansC methodD way1995全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Sleep is divided into periods o
5、f so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 1 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 2 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 3 . The new experiments, such as the
6、se 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 5 of non-REM sleep.For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7 _examinations of the dead bodies, the animals look completely
7、normal. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 9 bacterial infections of the blood, 10 their immune systemsthe self-protecting mechanisrn against diseasehad crashed.1. A EitherB NeitherC EachD Any2. A intendedB requiredC assumedD inferred3. A subtle B obviousC mysterious
8、D doubtful4. A maintainedB describedC settledD afforded5. A in the lightB by virtueC with the exceptionD for the purpose6. A reductionB destructionC deprivationD restriction7. A uponB byC throughD with8. A paid attention toB caught sight ofC laid emphasis onD cast light on9. A developB produceC stim
9、ulateD induce10. A ifB as ifC only ifD if only1996全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.They do not provide energy, 1 do they construct or build any part of the body. They are nee
10、ded for 2 foods into energy and body maintenance. There are thirteen or more of them, and if 3 is missing a deficiency disease becomes 4 .Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5 nitrogen. They are different 6 their elements are arranged
11、differently, and each vitamin 7 one or more specific functions in the body. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9 vitamins. Many people, 10 , believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. However, a wellbalanced diet will usually m
12、eet all the bodys vitamin needs. 1.AeitherBsoCnorDnever 2.Ashifting Btransferring Caltering Dtransforming3.AanyBsomeCanything Dsomething4.AseriousBapparentCsevereDfatal5.AmostlyBpartiallyCsometimesDrarely6.Ain that Bso thatCsuch thatDexcept that7.Aundertakes BholdsCplaysDperforms8.ASupplying BGettin
13、gCProvidingDFurnishing9.AexceptionalBexceedingCexcessDexternal10.AneverthelessBthereforeCmoreover Dmeanwhile1997年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people _41_ into the offices and factories of America, seeking
14、a days work for a days pay. One day at a time. _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive _43_ reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming._44_ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part tim
15、ers and temporary workers. This _45_ work force is the most important _46_ in American business today, and it is _47_ changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and the growing burden
16、s _49_ by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of _50_ that came from being a loyal employee.41.A swarmB strideC separate（A）D slip42.A ForB BecauseC As（C）D Since43.A fromB inC on（D）D by44.A Even thoughB Now thatC If
17、only（A）D Provided that45.A durableB disposableC available（B）D transferable46.A approachB flowC fashion（D）D trend47.A instantlyB reverselyC fundamentally（C）D sufficiently48.A butB whileC and（B）D whereas49.A imposedB restrictedC illustrated（A）D confined50.A excitementB convictionC enthusiasm（D）D impor
18、tance1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestUntil recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They _41_ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _42_ man. But they insisted that its _43_ results during the period from 1750 to 1850
19、 were widespread poverty and misery for the _44_ of the English population. _45_ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a _46_ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _47_, is generally thought to be wrong. Spec
20、ialists _48_ history and economics, have _49_ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _50_ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41.A admittedB believedC claimed（A）D predicted42.A
21、 plainB averageC mean（B）D normal43.A momentaryB promptC instant（D）D immediate44.A bulkB hostC gross（A）D magnitude45.A OnB WithC For（D）D By46.A broadlyB thoroughlyC generally（D）D completely47.A howeverB meanwhileC therefore（A）D moreover48.A atB inC about（B）D for49.A manifestedB approvedC shown（C）D sp
22、eculated50.A notedB impressedC labeled（D）D marked1999年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section II: Cloze TestIndustrial safety does not just happen. Companies _41_ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them _42_ and active. When the work is well done
23、, a _43_ of accident-free operations is established _44_ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may _45_ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program.Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by _46_ rul
24、es or regulations. _47_ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety _48_. The f
25、ewer the injury _49_, the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at _50_ or at a loss.41.A atB inC on（D）D with42.A aliveB vividC mobile（A）D diverse43.A regulationB climateC circumstance（B）D requirement44.A whereB howC what（A）D unless45.A alterB differC shi
26、ft（B）D distinguish46.A constitutingB aggravatingC observing（C）D justifying47.A SomeB ManyC Even（D）D Still48.A comes offB turns upC pays off（C）D holds up49.A claimsB reportsC declarations（A）D proclamations50.A an advantageB a benefitC an interest（D）D a profit2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestIf a farme
27、r wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain _41_ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family _42_ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as s
28、eed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _45_ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation _46_ and improve his farm in other ways. I
29、f no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be _47_. He must either sell some of his property or _48_ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _49_ of interest, but loans of this kind are not _50_ obtainable.41.A other thanB as well asC instead of（C）D more than
30、42.A only ifB much asC long before（A）D ever since43.A forB againstC supplement（B）D dispose44.A replaceB purchaseC supplement（A）D dispose45.A enhanceB mixC feed（C）D raise46.A vesselsB routesC paths（D）D channels47.A self-confidentB self-sufficientC self-satisfied（B）D self-restrained48.A searchB saveC
31、offer（D）D seek49.A proportionB percentageC rate（C）D ratio50.A genuinelyB obviouslyC presumably（D）D frequently2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Cloze TestThe government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _31_ the trial of Rosemary West.In a signific
32、ant _32_ of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses _34_ and will strictly control the amount of _35_ that can be given to a case _36_ a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the Hous
33、e of Commons Media Select Committee, Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_ sufficient control._39_ of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a _40_ of media protest when he said the _41_ of privacy controls contained in Eur
34、opean legislation would be left to judges _42_ to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which _43_ the European Convention on Human Rights legally _44_ in Britain, laid down that everybody was _45_ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect t
35、hemselves and their families.“Press freedoms will be in safe hands _46_ our British judges,” he said.Witness payments became an _47_ after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were _48_ to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were ra
36、ised _49_ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to _50_ guilty verdicts.31.A as toB for instanceC in particular（D）D such as32.A tighteningB intensifyingC focusing（A）D fastening33.A sketchB roughC preliminary（D）D draft34.A illogicalB illegalC improbable（B）D improper35.A p
37、ublicityB penaltyC popularity（A）D peculiarity36.A sinceB ifC before（C）D as37.A sidedB sharedC complied（D）D agreed38.A presentB offerC manifest（B）D indicate39.A ReleaseB PublicationC Printing（B）D Exposure40.A stormB rageC flare（A）D flash41.A translationB interpretationC exhibition（B）D demonstration42
38、.A better thanB other thanC rather than（C）D sooner than43.A changesB makesC sets（B）D turns44.A bindingB convincingC restraining（A）D sustaining45.A authorizedB creditedC entitled（C）D qualified46.A withB toC from（A）D by47.A impactB incidentC inference（D）D issue48.A statedB remarkedC said（C）D told49.A
39、whatB whenC which（D）D that50.A assureB confideC ensure（C）D guarantee2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Use of EnglishComparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened _21_. As was discussed before,
40、it was not _22_ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic _23_, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the _24_ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution _25_ up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leadin
41、g _26_ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures _27_ the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in _28_. It is important to do so.It is generally recognized, _29_, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century,
42、_30_ by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, _31_ its impact on the media was not immediately _32_. As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as _33_, with display becoming sharper and stor
43、age _34_ increasing. They were thought of, like people, _35_ generations, with the distance between generations much _36_.It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the _37_ within which we now live. The communications revolution has _38_ b
44、oth work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been _39_ view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed _40_ “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.21.A betweenB beforeC since（A）D later22.A afterB byC during（D）D until23.A meansB methodC medium（C）D measure24.A processB companyC light（B）D form25.A gatheredB speededC worked（B）D picked26.A onB outC over（A）D off27.
