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1、英语写作常见高级句型：表示原因的常用句型1 There are three reasons for this. 2 The reasons for this are as follows.3 The reason for this is obvious. 4 The reason for this is not far to seek.5 The reason for this is that. 6 We have good reason to believe that.表示好处的常用句型1 It has the following advantages. 2 It does us a lot
2、 of good.3 It benefits us quite a lot. 4 It is beneficial to us. 5 It is of great benefit to us表示坏处的常用句型1 It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2 It does us much harm. 3 It is harmful to us.表示措施的常用句型1 We should take some effective measures.2 We should try our best to overcome （conquer ）the diff
3、iculties.3 We should do our utmost in doing sth.4 We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced） with.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult， convenient）possible for sb. to do sth.2 We think it necessary to do sth. 3 It plays an important role in our life.表示变化的常用句型 1 Some
4、 changes have taken place in the past five years. 2 A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications. 3 The computer has brought about many changes in education.表示比较的常用句型 1）Compared with A，B.2) A and B has several points in common.3) It is true that A . , but the chief fault B
5、(obvious defects )are . 4) A and B differ in several ways. 5) The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.6） I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 7） There is a striking contrast between them表示事实、现状的常用句型 1 We cannot ignore the fact that. 2 No one can deny the fact that. 3 There is no denyi
6、ng the fact that. 4 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5 However，thats not the case.表示例举的常用句型 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take .2) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example.表示数量的常用句型 1 It has increased（decreased）from.to
7、.2 The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.3 The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.表示看法的常用句型 1 People have(take, adopt, assume, )different attitudes towards sth. 2 People have different opinions on this problem. 3 People take di
8、fferent views of(on)the question. 4 Some people believe that.Others argue that.表示结论的常用句型1 In short, it can be said that .2 It may be briefly summed up as follows.3 From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that .部分常用套语 1 Its well known to us that . 2 As is known to us. 3 This
9、 is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4 From the graph(table, chart)listed above, it can be seen that . 5 As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.表观点的句型. 1、In my opinion, we should believe him this time. 依我看，这次我们应该相信他.2. In my view, he will surely forgive you if you apolog
10、ize. 我觉得,如果你道歉的话，他肯定会原谅你的。3. I suppose (that) the book will be helpful to you. 我觉得这本书对你会有帮助.4. I maintain that nothing can take the place of hard work. 我认为,没有什么能取代努力.5. As far as Im concerned, everyone should be given an equal opportunity. 在我看来，每个人都应该有公平的机会.6. As I see it, this is of great importanc
11、e. 依我看来，这非常重要.7. From where I stand, what he just said was somewhat reasonable.从我的立场来看，他刚才说的话有些道理。8. It seems to me that he doesnt know what he is doing.我觉得他好象不知道自己在干什么.9. From my point of view, health is the most valuable wealth. 在我看来，健康是最宝贵的财富.10.Its my feeling that attitude is more important than
12、 ability. 我觉得态度比能力更重要.下面是我们中学阶段已学过的表达不同功能的常见的主要高级句式例举：1、祈使句 / 名词词组 + and / or +陈述句（祈使句 / 名词词组表示“条件”）Work hard, and youll succeed. Hurry up, or youll be late.A little more efforts, and you will make it.2、it作形式主语的句型It is well-known that China is a developing countryIt is no use talking to him again.3、
13、it作形式宾语的句型We feel it exciting to work with you.I owe it to him that Ive achieved so much.4、It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who表示“强调”It is they that/who have gone to the Great Wall.It was not until he took off his sunglasses that I recognized him.5、to / in order to/ so as to/ so that/ in order that表示“目的
14、”Check your composition to/ so as to/in order to avoid mistakes.He worked hard in order that they can serve his country well.6、There be 句型及其扩展形式表示“存在”There lived an old man in that village.There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.7、分词短语作状语Hearing the news, he burst into tears.When asked where
15、 he came from, he didnt reply.8、With 结构作状语或定语He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.After a few minutes, a woman with a baby in her arms got on the bus.9、who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where / why / as引导定语从句He won the first place in
16、the competition, which made him happy.I, who am your friend, will help you.As is known to us all, he is the best student in his class.10、what / that / whether / when / where / who / why等引导的名词性从句What we need is more time.That he couldnt come made us unhappy.Who will go makes no difference.1 并列关系 for
17、one thing ,for another;（一则/首先,二则/其次）;firstly,secondly,thirdly(第一,第二,第 三);first,second,third,at last首先,其次,再次,最后）2.时间顺序关系 before, after, then, afterwards（后来),at last, in the end, finally， next, in the meantime(同时)/ at the same time3.因果关系 therefore(因此),so, thus（因此),as a result(结果)4.转折关系 but, yet/and ye
18、t (但是), however, nevertheless(然而,不过)5一般到个别关系 for example, for instance(例如) such as+ 名词/短语（例如）6.递进关系 besides(此外), whats more(而且), and, what is/ was worse/ to make things worse(更糟糕的是) also, in fact =as a matter of fact7概括关系 in short(总之),in a word（简而言之),all in all(总的来说,总而言之)8.推断关系 or else(否则),otherwise
19、(否则)=or, in that case(如果那样的话)9.等同关系 namely(既,也就是),in other words, that is,=that is to say（也就是说）,I mean(我是说)10比较对比关系. on the contrary（相反）,instead of, on one hand, on the other hand（一方面,另一方面）11.转换关系 by the way12.让步关系 in any case（不管怎样，无论如何）,after all（毕竟）,anyhow（不管怎样）,in spite of(尽管) 总之，书面表达的较高境界一要“自然”，
20、二要“新颖”，是“自然流露而不拘泥”的“自然”，是“非刻意求新而耳目一新”的“新”，唯一的方法就是注重平时 的积累。如想表达“尽力”而仅用“do / try ones best”显然不够力量，如果还知道“do what / all / everything sb. can to do sth.”或 make good/great efforts to do sth./ make a good/great effort to do sth.是不是又算多一种表达手段？书面表达，要求在细节上动人，在内容上吸引人。可以用简单句表达的句子能否换用定语从句或强调句呢？能否试着用一些高 级结构或高级词汇？
21、而这一目标的达成，最终取决于考生对英语表达的知识、能力的了解、掌握和熟练程度。英文写作必背之35个句型（一） the est名词（that）主词have everseen（known/heard/had/read, etc） the most形容词名词（that）主词have everseen（known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所见过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had
22、.张老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。（二）Nothing is er than toV. Nothing ismore形容词than toV.例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。（三） cannot emphasize强调，着重 the importance of too much.（再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。（
23、四）There is no denying thatSV（不可否认的）（deny denied denying否定，否认，不承认）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。（五）It is universally全面地acknowledged世所公认的，已有定评的that句子（全世界都知道）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable （不可缺少的）
24、 to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 （六）There is no doubt怀疑；疑惑，疑问that句子（毫无疑问的）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 要，渴望，希望（做某事）。 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。（七）an advantage利益，裨益；好处of is that句子（的优点是）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create（produce）any p
25、ollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。（八）The reason why句子 is that句子（的原因是）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。（九）So形容词be主词that句子（如此以致于）例句：So precious is time tha
26、t we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。（十）adj.asSubject（主词）be，SV（虽然）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。（十一）TheerSV, theerSV Themoreadj.SV, themoreadj.SV（愈愈）例句：The harder you w
27、ork, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读得愈多，我们愈有学问。 （十二）Byv.-ing, can （借着，能够）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 （十三） enableObject（受词）toV（使能够）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们感觉轻松。 （十四）
28、On no account can weV （我们绝对不能）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 （十五）It is timeS过去式 （该是的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities（pl.当局，官方）concerned（关心政治的，关心社会的）took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 （十六）Those who （的人）例句：Those who violate
29、（违犯，违反）traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规则的人应该受处罚。 （十七）There is no one but （没有人不）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 （十八）beforced/compelled/obligedtoV（不得不）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 （十九）I
30、t is conceivable（可以想到的，可以想像的，可能的）that句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious（明显的，明白的）that句子 （明显的） It is apparent（明显的，显而易见的（to）that句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 （二十）That is the reason why （那就是的原因）例句：Summer is sultry（酷热的）That is the reason wh
31、y I dont like it. 夏天很酷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 （二十一）For the past时间，S现在完成式.（过去年来，一直）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 （二十二）SinceS过去式，S现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中以来，他一直很用功。 （二十三）It pays toV （是值得的。）例句：It pa
32、ys to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 （二十四）be based on（以为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony（调和；融洽；适应）.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 （二十五）Spare no effort toV（不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 （二十六）bring home to人事 （让明白事）例句：We should bring home to people the v
33、alue of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 （二十七）be closely related to （与息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 （二十八）Get into the habit ofVing= make it a rule toV（养成的习惯）例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 （二十九）Due to/Owing to/Thanks toN/Ving, （因
34、为）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 （三十）What aAdjNSV!= HowAdjaNV!（多么！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ （三十一）Leave much to be desired（令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic l
35、eaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 （三十二）Have a great influence on （对有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 （三十三）do good to（对有益），do harm to（对有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 （三十四）Pose a great threat to （对造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 （三十五）do ones utmost toV = do ones best（尽全力去）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
