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1、 Unit 6 Ancient stories The bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives way to him. Hey, let me get on the bus! the man shouts. Its too crowded. Youd better take the next bus. a passenger says to him.But you cant go without me. Im the driver! the man shouts again. 1. understand 【v.】
2、懂，理解 (understand - understood - understood)make oneself understood 表达自己的意思，让旁人理解自己的意思【例】Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？2. difference 【n.】区别，不同之处常用结构：the difference(s) between. and. 。与。之间的差别 different 【adj.】不同的，差别的 常用结构：be different from 与.不一样 反义词：be the same as 与.相同 diffe
3、rently 【adv.】不同地，差别地【例】Can you find the differences between the two? The chairs in your house are different from ours?3. captain 【C.】 队长，首领，船长【例】His father is a captain.4. huge 【adj.】庞大的，巨大的 =very big【例】The party was a huge success. 聚会非常成功。5. main adj. 主要的 =very important【例】the main gate, the main s
4、treet.6. celebrate 【v.】 庆祝，庆贺 celebration【n.】 祝贺Eg: All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival.7. except & except for & besides请先观察下面例句中 except和 except for 的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺内容。【例句】1. I can answer all of the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题，其余问题我都能回答。2. Your composition is good exc
5、ept for a few spelling mistakes.除了有几处拼写错误外，你的作文不错。3. We all went to the zoo besides Tom.除了汤姆去了动物园，我们也都去了。【结论】 通过观察可知，except, except for 和besides都可表示“除之外”，但是有区别，表现在：_表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除，如例句1；_表示“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴，如例句2。_表示包括besides后的内容。【运用】用except, except for填空。1. The room is empty
6、_ a broken chair.2. She looked everywhere _ here.3. The film was good _ the ending.4. The library is open every day _ Sundays.5. We go to school on weekdays _ Tuesdays.8. enter请先观察下面例句中enter的用法，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1. The students entered the exhibition hall group by group.同学们分批进入展览会大厅。2. I have entere
7、d for the exam.我已报名参加这场考试了。【结论】enter是动词，意为“_”，相当于come/go into，如例句1。enter for是习惯搭配，意为“报名参加”，如例句2。【运用】根据提示，完成以下各题。1. How did you enter that house? (改为同义句)How did you _ that house?2. 我将报名参加歌咏比赛。I shall _ the singing competition. 词汇练习：根据题意和首字母完成句子。1. Well meet at the m gate tomorrow.2. Its impolite to p
8、lay t on the blind men.3. Nobody can s without any failure in his life.4. He did well in the last test e for some small mistakes.5. A tall man went into my room s and nobody noticed him.6. They have tried to c our city for ten years.7. I felt sorry to make many s mistakes in the test.8. A h stone fe
9、ll off from the mountain after a heavy rain.9. Remember to knock at the door before you e the teachers office.10. If you watch carefully, you can find many d between the two pictures.1. Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years. (Paragraph 1)要点1 “have +过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，常与“for +一段时间”或“since +过去的时间
10、点或从句（句子用一般过去时）” 以及 so far等时间状语连用。要点2 try to do sth试图做某事，尽力做某事（侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力）try doing sth尝试做某事（只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性）例如：He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这项工作。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种花木，但未成功。要点3 capture【v.】用武力夺取，攻击capture - captured - captured - capturing2. Now they
11、ve given up and sailed away. (Paragraph 1)要点1 give up意为“放弃”，其后可接宾语，也可不接宾语。当接宾语时，可以是名词或代词作宾语；如后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式。例如：Dont give up your plan for experiment.不要放弃你的实验计划。Youd better give up drinking. Theres something wrong with your stomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。随身练 单项选择。I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying
12、 up late.Thats good news. I hope you can do it this time.A. pick up B. wake up C. put up D. give up要点2 sail away 远航Eg. Then you can sail away. and be happy. 那么你就可以杨帆离去.快快乐乐。3. The Greeks didnt want to take it with them.要点take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带sthEg: You should take a pen and a notebook with you w
13、hen you take part in a meeting.4. Get some help and pull it into the city ?要点pull【v.】(向某方向)拖，拉动 同义词：drag 反义词：push常用结构：pull into把.拖入 pull out of 把.拉出来Eg: They are pulling the boat into the sea.5. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.要点1 make jokes about 意为“拿开玩
14、笑、以为笑柄”，其含义与laugh at和play a trick on接近。例如：I know youre really awake; youre just making jokes about me.我知道你是醒着的，你不过在跟我开玩笑罢了。随身练 改写同义句。It is wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.It is wrong to _ _ the disabled people.要点2 stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的 = silly /foolish 【辨析】stupid, silly与foolishstupid通常
15、指智力差，反应迟钝I made a stupid mistakesilly通常指头脑简单或人的智力正常，但行为举止却荒唐可笑It was silly of me to do that.foolish通常表示人因为智力弱、缺乏常识而表现出的愚笨This was a foolish answer.I. 词形填空1. There was a huge (wood) horse at the empty plain.2. If you put your heart in it, you will be (succeed) at last, i am sure.3. How many (differen
16、t) can you find?4. In one night, they succeeded in (capture) the city with a trick.5. All the (army) have left already.6. Can you speak (Greece)?7. The bottle is (fill) with water.8. I havent (sweep) the floor yet.9. It has (be) 8 years since i came to Guangdong.10. This passage (main) tells us how
17、to use the computer.II 单项选择。1. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2. When you speak English, you must make yourself _.A. understand B. understood C. to understand D. understanding3. There are many _ between these
18、 two books.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents4. My school is _ my sisters school.A. different B. difference C. differences D. differents5. -How long you studied in this school? - three years.A. have; for B. has; as C. did; for D. do; as 6. -I want to my company. -I think your th
19、ought is . Your present(目前的）job is very good.A. find; clever B. include; clever C. make; stupid D. leave; stupid7. -Why didnt you buy that dress? -because it was expensive for me buy.A. so; to B. such; as C. too; to D. as; as 8. -I havent Mike for a few days. Where is he? -He to Greece for a holiday
20、.A. seen; has gone B. seen; has been C. saw; has gone D. See; has been9. -Jack always others. -Yes, so he has friends. No one wants to make friends with him.A. take care of; few B. makes jokes about; fewC. makes jokes about; many D. takes charge of; many10. -Have you ever _ Shanghai? -No, I havent.
21、I hope there one day.A. visited; to go B. visit; to go C. visited; going D. visit; goingIII 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。1. 今晚要下雨，记得带上伞。Itll rain tonight. Remember _ an umbrella _ you.2. 你不应该嘲笑他的外貌。You should not make _ his appearance.3. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me.4. 我们及时把溺
22、水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。We _ the drowning man _ the boat in time to save his life.5. 他参军10年了。He has been _ _ _ for ten years. （1）Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often
23、wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, too.( ) 16. How old is Mr. Wang? A. 50B. 45C. more than 50( ) 17. What does Mr
24、. Wang look like? A. tallB. shortC. nice( ) 18. What does he often wear? A. a watchB. a pair of glassesC. a hat( ) 19. What color is his jacket? A. blackB. greenC. blue( ) 20. How do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is interestingB. He is kindC. He teaches English（2）Uncle Lee is coming to have
25、dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping.We dont have any meat. We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chic
26、ken, but we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. ( ) 21. How much is meat now? A. Ten yuan a kilo.B. Fifteen yuan a kiloC. Thirty yu
27、an a kilo( ) 22. What doesnt mum buy?A. meatB. chickenC. hamburgers( ) 23. Uncle Lees favorite food is _.A. fishB. chickenC. noodles( ) 24. The writers favorite fruit is _.A. applesB. bananasC. oranges( ) 25. What time do they go home?A. at 5:15B. at 4:45C. at 5:45家庭作业教师姓名年级八年级上课日期12月07日学生姓名层次基础 提高培
28、优上课时段学案主题Chapter 6 词汇+reading 重点知识点一、单项选择。1. In this book, there are 100 stories, _ ten historical stories.A. include B. includes C. including D. Included2. The child is _ young _ look after himself. A. too; to B. too; not to C. so; that D. enough; to3. The captain ordered the soldier _ the gates. A
29、. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locks4. _, the shop assistant brought out another longer skirt for me.A. After seconds B. Seconds later C. Before seconds D. In a second5. He sometimes _ others. Thats not polite.A. play jokes at B. play a trick on C. make tricks on D. plays a trick on6. Why are you s
30、taying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. stupid B. funny C. serious D. happy7. -What did the captain _ out just now? -He _ soldiers to move. A. cry; let B. rush; let C. cry; ordered D. rush; ordered 8. We used to _ a walk after supper.A. take B. taking C. takes D. took9. -_
31、 have you lived in China? -For 10 years.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much10. -_ you ever _ to the United States? -Yes, twice.A. Have; gone B. Have; been C. Do; go D. Were; going 11. -How long you studied in this school? - three years.A. have; for B. has; as C. did; for D.do; as 二、用所给词
32、的正确形式填空。 1. It is necessary for us _(understand) the importance of health care.2. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the _(secret) of becoming a good English learner.3. He raises a _(huge) dog at home.4. If you want to get the best score, try _(work) hard.5. Your pen is green; mine is _(diff
33、erence) from yours.6. I _(work) here since I _(move) here in 1999.7. -How long _ the Greens _(stay) here? -For two weeks. They _(come) here two weeks ago.8. -_you_ _(be) to Hong Kong? -Yes, I _ _ (be) there twice. Last summer my parents and I _(be) there for nearly a week.9. My father _ just _ (come
34、) back from work. He _ _(be) tired now.10. Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ _(become) a large city. 家长签名：签名时间：授课日期：12-08 学生层次：8年级 提高班 上课内容：8A C6 reading 2+完形 上课类型：新课1. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. by . 到.时为止 empty 【adj.】 反义词：full； 【v.】
35、使成为空的，反义词：fill 巩固：except for 除去（美中不足） except 除了（不包含在内） besides 除了（包含在内） Eg: We all went to the zoo except Tom. We all went to the zoo besides Tom. The writing is perfect except for a few grammar mistakes.2. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse. secret 【adj.】秘密的 【n.】 秘密，机密Eg:
36、 Can you keep it a secret? wooden【adj.】木制的 wood【n.】木头，木材3. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! (Paragraph 5)要点 be full of 译为： “有大量的、有许多的”。例如：This book is full of useful tips. 这本书里有很多实用的小建议。 “充满的、满是的”。例如：The box is full of books and magazines. 箱子里装满了书和杂志。 注：这里的be full of = be filled with 随身练 根据汉语提示
37、补全句子。看，这个橱柜里装满了玩具。 Look, this cupboard is _ toys.4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one. (Paragraph 5)要点1 climb out of 意为“从里面爬出来”。例如：It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.它从盒子里爬出来并藏在盘子下面。要点2 one by one意为“一个接一个地”，相当于one after another。by 【prep.】意为“逐一”；类似的有：little by little 一点一点
38、地，渐渐地； step by step 一步一步地，逐步地待添加的隐藏文字内容1Eg: The fog disappeared little by little. He climbed up the building step by step.随身练 改写同义句。Miss Lee read our names one by one.Miss Lee read our names _.5. 疑难 . they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. (Paragraph 7)要点1(句中的through该如何理解？)解析 through
39、在这里表示“通过；以”，其后通常跟名词（短语），且名词前通常有限定词。例如：He succeeded through hard work. 他通过努力获得了成功。 by也有此意，但它的后面通常跟动词-ing形式，跟名词时，名词前通常没有任何限定词。例如：The old man makes a living by selling newspapers. 那位老人以卖报纸为生。Did you send the letter by airmail? 你是通过航空邮件发送的这封信吗？要点2 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事Eg：At last he succeed in solv
40、ing the problem. 他终于成功地把那个问题解决了。要点3 trick【n.】计谋常用短语：play a trick on. 戏弄，玩弄.Eg: He is playing a trick on his best friend.一、选择适当的短语用适当的形式填空。wheels, ordered, main, succeeded in, dragged,enter, celebrate, except for, seized, has captured1. The company _ 90% of the market.2. A car usually has four _.3. T
41、hey _ the shop to buy something.4. There are many shops in the _ streets of the town.5. On October 1st we _ our National Day.6. _ a few fine days, the summer is always wet.7. He _ the heavy sack（麻布袋） of potatoes into the shop.8. The doctor _ him to stay in bed for a couple of days.9. The thief _ her handbags and ran off with it.10. China _ launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.二、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。1. It is stupid of you to make such a decision. A correct B wise C silly D
