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1、浅析中职学生英文求职信写作实践与研究中英翻译Shallow of secondary vocational students English cover letter writing English translation practice and research在现代社会日益国际化的今天，英语课程在各中小学、各大中院校的学习中的地位也日渐重要，并受到各教育部门的广泛重视。同样，对于职业中学的学生来说，英语学科作为一门文化基础课程，无论是对于就业班的学生还是对口班的学生来说，都有着举足轻重的作用。笔者在多年的英语教学实践中，发现英文求职信也是中等职业学校英语教学大纲中的一项重要内容，而且英文
2、求职信很具有写作代表性。那么，我们应该如何写好一封英文求职信呢？笔者总结了一套简单易学的英文求职信的写作方法，现抛砖引玉，浅谈如下：In todays modern society increasingly international, English course learning in each primary and secondary schools, universities and middle schools are increasingly important in the position, and has been widely promoted by the educat
3、ion department. Also, for vocational school students, English subjects as a brilliant foundation course, both for employment or bridging class students, the students of class is of vital significance. In the many years of English teaching practice, the writer find English cover letter is also in the
4、 secondary vocational school English teaching outline is an important content, and cover letter in English is a representative in writing. So, we should be how to write a cover letter in English? The author summarized a set of easy to learn English cover letter writing method, presently, the author
5、mainly as follows: 一、注意英文信件的格式One, pay attention to the format of the letter in English 英文信件的写作在格式上与中文信件有所不同。一封完整的英文求职信由写信日期、收信人地址、寄信人地址、称呼、正文和署名等几个部分组成。收信人地址和日期写在右上角；寄信人地址写在左上角，并且要在收信人地址和日期下方。称呼写在寄信人地址下面，空一至二行，顶格写。笔者在多年教学中发现，学生们在写地址、日期、称呼及署名时更容易出错。下面举几个例子加以说明：地址的书写要注意从小地点到大地点排列，例如：江苏省南通市海安县人民东路58号，
6、英文可以表述为：No. 58， Renmin East Road， Haian， Nantong， Jiangsu。日期的书写一般为月、日、年，“日”后面要加逗号，例如：September 27， 2012。称呼后一般用逗号，例如：Dear Sir，。而学生们很容易将逗号标成冒号，所以平常教学中对此点要经常加以强调。署名一般写在右下角，署名上方要写上礼貌语，并加上逗号，一般为：Yours sincerely，； Sincerely yours，； Yours truly，； Truly yours，等。这些在英文信件写作教学中都不能忽视。英文信件正文应在称呼下面空一至二行，在书写格式上又有齐头
7、式和折中式两种书写方式。如用齐头式格式书写，每段第一句顶格写，不需空格，一般用在商业等正式信件中使用；如用折中式格式书写，第一段第一句第一个单词应写在Dear后的正下方，以后每段第一个单词都必须与第一段开头对齐。English correspondence writing with Chinese letters on the format is different. A complete English cover letter from the date of writing, the recipient address, return address, call, text and a
8、signature of several parts. The recipient address and the date in the upper right-hand corner; Sender address in the upper left corner, and in the recipient address and the date below. Address written below the sender address, empty one or two lines, thus to write. The author found in the years of t
9、eaching, the students in writing the address, date, name and signature when more error prone. The following a few examples to illustrate: address of the writing should pay attention to arrange big from place to place, such as: Nantong of Jiangsu province peoples East Road No. 58 HaiAnXian, English c
10、an be expressed as: No. 58, Renmin East Road, Hai an, Nantong, Jiangsu. Date of writing, generally for the month, day, year, put a comma at the end of days, for example: September 27, 2012. After the call general use commas, for example: Dear Sir,. While the students easily labelled commas into the
11、colon, so to this point in the usual teaching often should be emphasized. Names are written in the lower right corner, above the signature write polite language, and add a comma, is commonly: Yours sincerely,; Sincerely yours,; Yours truly,; Truly yours, etc. These cannot be ignored in the English l
12、etter writing teaching. English letters of text should be empty one or two lines under the call, in written form and with full block and the two Chinese writing. As written in full block form, every period of the first sentence written thus, without Spaces, commonly used in business and so on used i
13、n formal letters. If use Chinese writing format, the first section of the first word should be written in the first sentence right after Dear, later every period of the first word must be aligned with the first beginning. 二、掌握英文求职信正文的构成Second, grasp the composition of the cover letter in English tex
14、t 英文求职信正文的构成一般为：第一段，你想申请的职位以及从何获得招聘信息；第二段，自我介绍，包括所受教育程度，个人能力，个人所拥有的与这一职位相关的经验等；第三段，说明你会随信寄出的附件，比如履历表，照片等；第四段，表达谢意。English cover letter to the body of the composition of the general as follows: the first paragraph, you want to apply for the position and how to obtain recruitment information; The seco
15、nd paragraph, introduce yourself, including the level of education, personal ability, person has related to the job experience, etc.; The third paragraph, you can follow mail attachments, such as resume, photo, etc.; In the fourth paragraph, express your thanks. 提到写英文求职信，好多同学都反映不知如何写起，写些什么。通过多年的求职信写
16、作教学，考虑到职中学生英语基础薄弱的现状，笔者总结出了一套让学生易学易写的方法。在每次练习写作求职信之前，我会让学生提前做好准备，让他们课前到图书馆、网络等地方搜集一封英文求职信，加以阅读并初步了解正文是由哪些方面构成的。学生想不到的部分，我会在课上用启发的方法引导学生说全并加以整理板书。Mentioned writing English cover letter, a lot of students reflect dont know how to write, what to write. After years of cover letter writing teaching, cons
17、ider starting the status quo of middle school students English foundation is weak, the author summarizes a set of method to let the students learn to write. Before every time practice writing a cover letter, I will let the students get ready for your, let them to class to gather in areas such as the
18、 library, Internet, an English cover letter, to read and a preliminary understanding of text is made up of what aspects. Part of students think not, I will use inspire guide students to say in class and finishing all blackboard writing. 二、 熟悉英文求职信正文的句式2, be familiar with the application letter of th
19、e text in English sentence 正文内容的构成同学们还比较好掌握，可是要将它很好地用英文正确地表述出来，对于大多数职中学生来说还是个难题。因为英文的写作需要平时词汇、语法及思维等各方面能力的积累，而中职学生由于英语基础较差，想要顺利独立完成，显然还是有一定难度的。Body content of the classmates are relatively good, but it will be very well in English correctly, is still a problem for most students. Because English writ
20、ing needs to be at ordinary times of vocabulary, grammar and the ability of thinking and so on various aspects accumulation, while secondary vocational students as English foundation is bad, want to smooth, independently clearly still has the certain difficulty. 针对这一情况，笔者将英文求职信的写作方法加以归纳，总结出了一些学生易掌握好
21、记忆的固定的基本句式。事实上，英文求职信的写作有一定的固定模式，其中的句式也有一些基本句型。例如在第一段中要提及你想申请的职位及何处获得招聘信息，常用句式及例句为：In reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper， I wish to apply for the position of secretary.或者Im writing to apply for the position of sales manager in your advertisement in yesterdays Nantong Daily. 等。Aiming at t
22、his situation, the author will be summarized by English cover letter writing method, summarizes some of the students has the good memory of fixed the basic sentence patterns. In fact, English cover letter writing has certain fixed patterns, the patterns also have some basic sentence patterns. Such a
23、s mentioned In the first paragraph to where you want to apply for the position and get the recruitment information, commonly used sentence patterns and the example for: In reply to your advertisement In today s newspaper, I wish to apply for the position of secretary, or I m writing to apply for the
24、 position of sales manager In your advertisement In yesterday s Nantong Daily, etc. 第二段自我介绍部分要介绍自己所毕业学校，所学专业，学习成绩，所拥有的与这一职位相关的能力。例如想应聘一份计算机操作员的工作时，需要写清楚以下内容：I graduated from Shuanglou Vocational High School and majored in Computer Science. （毕业学校、所学专业） During my study， I got straight As in all my sub
25、jects.（学习成绩） I have the certificate for National Computer Test Band 2. I won the first prize in CAD in our school.（与所应聘职位相关专业的能力） During the summer holidays， I worked in Hengxuan Clothing Company and served as a computer operator. It enables me to apply what Ive learned in the book to the work. And
26、I also learned how to cooperate with others in the work. （相关工作经验） 对于中职学生来说自我介绍部分是最难写的，但是只要掌握这些基本内容构成及常用句式，写好这一段并不是难事。The second section of the self-introduction part to introduce their school and major, academic performance, ability to have associated with the job. 例如想应聘一份计算机操作员的工作时，需要写清楚以下内容：I grad
27、uated from Shuanglou Vocational High School and majored in Computer Science. （毕业学校、所学专业） During my study， I got straight As in all my subjects.（学习成绩） I have the certificate for National Computer Test Band 2. I won the first prize in CAD in our school.（与所应聘职位相关专业的能力） During the summer holidays， I wor
28、ked in Hengxuan Clothing Company and served as a computer operator. It enables me to apply what Ive learned in the book to the work. And I also learned how to cooperate with others in the work. （相关工作经验） 对于中职学生来说自我介绍部分是最难写的，但是只要掌握这些基本内容构成及常用句式，写好这一段并不是难事。 第三段主要提一下你会随信寄出的附件。一到两句话就可以了。例如：I am enclosing
29、 a brief resume as you requested.（应你们要求，我附上了一份我的简历。） 还可以加上一句：Please send any application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview.（请寄给我我需要填写的表格，而且如果我需要面试，也请你们告知我。）The third paragraph mainly will be sent by mail mention you in the attachment. One or two sentences. F
30、or example, I am enclosing a brief resume as you requested. (should you request, I enclose a copy of my resume.) Can also add: both Please send any application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview. (Please send me I need to fill out the form, and if I need to i
31、nterview, Please inform me, too.) 第四段要客气委婉地表示想要获得这一职位的心愿以及表达谢意。例句如下：I look forward to hearing from you and appreciate your consideration of my application. （我期待你们的回复；如若考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。） 或者 I would be very appreciated if you can take my application into consideration. （如果你们能考虑我，我将不胜感激。）或者表决心I will do m
32、y best to do the job if you can give me the chance to work for your company.（如果你们能给我这份工作的机会，我将尽我最大努力来做这份工作。）The fourth paragraph should mention it gently insist they want want to get the job, and express your thanks. Example is as follows: I look forward to an from you and appreciate your considerat
33、ion of my application. (Im looking forward to your reply, if consider my application, I will be appreciated.) Or whenever I very is included the if you can take my application into consideration. (if you can consider me, I will be very grateful.) Vote or heart I will do my best to do the job if you
34、can difference me the chance to work for your company. (if you can give me the job chance, I will try my best to do the job.) 四、归纳英文求职信的注意事项Fourth, induction of English cover letter matters needing attention 同学们在写完一封完整的求职信后，可能就觉得已经大功告成了，有的同学只粗略的读一遍就上交作文了，其实这样做是不妥的。笔者在平时的英语教学中总是让学生习惯总结归纳，以便更快更有效地掌握英语
35、知识。在英文求职信的写作教学中，我也是如此。我让学生总结口诀“一式二头三写”，这里，“一式”指格式；“二头”指开头和结尾；“三写”指大小写，拼写，书写。另外再检查正文的几个构成是否完整，每个构成在表述上是否简练，完整，准确。这样一封完整的英文求职信才能算是完成了。笔者在多年的英文求职信写作教学中，发现这样的教学程序对于中职学生来说还是比较能接受的。Students after the write a complete letter of application, may feel accomplished already, some classmates just roughly read i
36、t again to hand in a composition, in fact it is inappropriate to do so. The author in the usual English teaching always let students habits summarized, in order to more quickly and effectively to master English knowledge. In teaching English cover letter writing, I also is such. I ask students to su
37、mmarize formula duplicate first three written, here, a type means the format; Two head refers to the beginning and end; Three refers to the case, spelling and writing. Another check body several form is complete, each composition on expression is concise, complete and accurate. Such a full English cover letters can be done. The author in teaching English cover letter writing for many years, found that such teaching program for secondary vocational students is acceptable.
