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1、创造闪光点，决胜四六级战鼓已经敲响了，各位奋斗在抗击CET最前线的点点英语的朋友们，你们辛苦啦，希望下面的内容能够帮上大家哦！ 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板，和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后，如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定会使你的作文如虎添翼！高分作文标志 1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we
2、 / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在
3、中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implemen
4、t替换carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge替换enhance ones competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。 Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, whic
5、h exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth. exert a tre
6、mendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth. google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealin
7、g to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情； Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular Coincident with 非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换 With Advancement 替换 development Pour into ( fl
8、ood into / swarm into )替换 enter into Current ( currently )替换 now Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth. Growing individuals 替换 more and more people It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型， 说某事是毫不夸张的 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge
9、 will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email. For a start 替换 To begin with We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly b
10、roadened. 用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 send There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens
11、to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语， function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词 As a classic proverb
12、 goes that no garden is without weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet. No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides Computers do play ，
13、do 强调 Positive 替换 important / good 等 A slice of 替换 a part of Unfavorable 替换 bad Impacts 替换 effects / influences We should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语 Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象， merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect 各位同学，上面的作文里有这么多精彩的闪光点，作文怎么会不得高分呢！ 以下是30个最经典
14、的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students
15、 indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换m
16、any. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged th
17、at)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth h
18、as gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable
19、. 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.g
20、ive rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against ,
21、 disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 希望各位朋友能够在平时的学习中多总结精彩、地道的词汇和句型闪光点，并与大家共享！作文经典句型总结一至七条为图表句型. 一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2 to
22、 jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4to experience a
23、n increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二 下降，减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly
24、dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三 起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2There be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四 稳定 1t
25、o remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句
26、子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four yea
27、rs from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比，反比 1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六 占百分之几，几分之几 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之
28、eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3account forpercent 占百分之几 eg. , account
29、ing for approximately 20 percent of七 倍数 1A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each yea
30、r. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 1
31、0%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. . 八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(
32、结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competitio
33、n, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic. 九采取措施，提出建议 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常见句型 2. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么。到那个时候，。比较好的句型 3. More and m
34、ore people are realizing the importance of进行时态， more and more比many好 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被动语态，due attention 和be paid to 搭配 5. If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。条件句，反问句 6. It is important/necessary/urge
35、nt/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型 7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多 9. as soon as possible 常见句型 10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 结构， 比sth. be much im
36、portant好 十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十一. 让步 1. now that 既然 让步从句 eg. Now that t
37、he decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out. 2. unlessnot 让步从句 eg. It is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges. 注意例句中的consider sth. in one context句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考
38、虑 十三. 强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of
39、 the right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词)十四. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十五. 反问 1. What
40、 else can ? .还能做什么呢? eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey? 这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢? 2. How could ? 怎能. eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books? 十六. 比较 1. A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y eg. Food is to man what oil is to machines. 2. more, less eg. The closer to C
41、hristmas, the crazier they get; they become more agitated, less patient. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 2. by no means 并没有;当然不 3. no longer/more 不再 eg. I am no longer that ignorant girl. 十八. 程度 1.
42、 all the more 更加 eg. That makes London all the more fascinating, doesnt it? eg. It is all the more surprising therefore that 2. more than 做副词, 意为 “多过”, “比以上”, “比更” eg. I am more than happy to hear from you. 3. more than you can 远超过你 eg. The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.环境非常恶劣
43、,你无法忍受. 十九. 论相互关系 1. A have much(nothing) to do with B 2. A be closely related to B 3.A be directly bound up with B 4. a definite link between and 二十一.直陈观点 1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以 eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyon
44、d description. 3. There is no point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while with one hand, with the other. 当(我们)一方面., 而另一方面 eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster
45、sums with the other.7. far from 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised.8. be bound to eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量 eg. “success” is
46、measured in terms of freedom from insecurity. 11. (现象), upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from th
47、e point of view 从角度来看 eg. From the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以 eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the pro
