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1、 2015仁爱版英语七年级上册必背短语句型 为了学生欢迎下载使用（谢成基整理）.欢迎到.地方来 welcome to +地方 来自be from =come from 穿（衣服）；在家 be in 我和你 you and I 我、你、他 you ,he and I 长得不同 look different =have different looks 在同一所学校 in the same school 在不同班级In different classes/schools 长得漂亮 have a nice look 有一个幸福的家庭 have a happy family 把某物给某人 give sb
2、. sth. =give sth. to sb. 看起来像 look like 长的一样 look the same=have the same looks 黑头发的女孩 the girl with black hair 那边的那个女孩the girl over there 穿绿色衣服的女孩the girlin green 穿一件绿色上衣的女孩 the girl in a green coat .把某物带到这bring sth. here , 把某物带给某人 bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 19.看、瞧某物look at sth. 让某人做谋事 let sb.
3、 do sth. 帮某人做谋事help sb. (to) do sth. 去购物go shopping Unit3(40) 告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 打电话给某人 call sb. 说英语/汉语/日语 speak English /Chinese / Japanese 在英国 in England 用英语 in English 想要做某事 want to do sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. （某种场合）喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 帮助某人学习什么 help sb. with sth.
4、 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 到家 be home 12.在家 be at home 进来 come in 14.请坐 Have a seat / Take a seat/ Sit down. 在一所学校/商店/医院/办公室in a school/a shop/a hospital/an office 在农场 on a farm 某人家的一张照片a photo of ones family 在沙发上 on the sofa 照顾他/她 look after him /her 想要某物 would likesth.=want sth.=need sth. 想要做某
5、事 would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 自用、自取 Help yourself/ yourselves. 怎么样?How/What about sth? How/What about doing sth? 为何（你）不做某事Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth? 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. 两杯苹果汁 two glasses of apple juice 三瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk 等一会儿wait a moment 要我帮忙吗？ May I help you? 一些喝的/吃的
6、something to drink/ eat 给你Here you are! 馆子/出去吃 eat out 让我看看 Let me see. .与某人就餐have dinner with sb. 我很乐意Id love to =Id like to .参观长城 visit the Great Wall 非常喜欢 likevery much/a lot 一点不喜欢 dont likeat all 很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth. 要我帮忙吗？ What can I do for you?=May/ Can I help you? 我想为某人买某物 Im looking for
7、 sth for sb.=Id like sth for sb. 我可以试穿吗？Can I try it on? 试穿 try on try it/ the skirt on 我们买下了 Well take it. 多少钱？ How much is it/ are they? 你觉的.怎么样？ How do you like? 开玩笑吧？ Are you kidding? 一双鞋 a pair of shoes .还是要谢谢你仍然要谢谢你 Thank you all the same=Thank you anyway. 我们只是看看 Were just looking. 帮帮忙好吗？Could
8、 you help me out? 什么事？ Whats wrong with=Whats up? 多少.How many+可数名词复数 How much+不可数名词 别担心 Dont worry about. 正确，没错Thats right. 没有关系Thats all right 有空 ,be free=have time 这星期天 this Sunday 这个星期天上午this Sunday morning 今天下午 this afternoon 去野餐 go for a picnic .告诉某人有关.tell sb.sth. .忘记去做某事 forget to do sth. 去游泳
9、 go swimming .踢足球 play soccer= 那太好了 That would be very nice. 与某人说话 speak to sb. 在家be in = be at home 叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.= 31.回话 call back=give sb. a call back 得/不得不have to / has to 做饭 cook food .放风筝 fly a kite =fly kites 有趣 be fun 恐怕 Im afraid 没有时间 have no time 提水 carry /get water .野餐have a pi
10、cnic= 在星期天 on Sunday .去动物园 go to the zoo. 回家/去那 Go home /there. 最喜欢.like sth. Best= .该(某人)做某事;到(某人)做某事的时候了Its time (for sb.)to do sth. =Its time for sth. 下一次 next time .去学校/睡觉go to school/ go to bed 上课start school=have lessons .做运动play sports= do sports 谢谢某人做某事 Thank sb. for (doing) sth. .起床get up 5
11、1.看电视watch TV .做家庭作业do ones homework 在6点40分at 6:40= 在12点30分 at half past twelve= 在早晚上下午in the morning/in the afternoon/ in the evening 让某人做某事 Let sb. do sth. 让我帮助你 Let me help you. 什么东西有毛病？Whats wrong with sth? 在某人回家的路上on ones way home 你真是太好了（做某事） Its very kind of you (to do sth.) We are in the same
12、 class.我们在同一个班级 May I study English with you?我可以和你学英语吗 ？Who is the letter from?这封信是谁寄来的？ Where does he live? He lives in England.他住在那里？他住在英国。 What does he say in the letter?他在信里写了什么？ .wants to do sth.他想参观长城。 .I like to speak English there.我喜欢在哪里说英语。 It is helpful to me.他对我有帮助。 He doesnt like the Eng
13、lish corner at all.他一点也不喜欢英语角。 .She seldom speaks English. 她很少说英语。 I often help Liu Ting with her English.我常常帮助刘亭学英语 Kangkanh liks soccer a lot.康康非常喜欢足球。 Please help us to find him.请帮助我们找到他。 Come in and make yourselves at home.进来，请随意些。.What a nice place!好漂亮的地方！ What does he do? He is a doctor. =What
14、 is he? = Whats his job? 他是干什么的？他是一个医生。 19.Where does he work?He works in a hospital.他在哪儿工作？他在医院工作。 My parents are both office workers.我的父母亲都是办公室的职员。 This is a phpto of my family.这是我家的一张照片 Whos the young woman in yellow?穿黄衣服的年轻妇女是谁？ .I am an American boy.我是一个美国男孩 There are five people in my family.我
15、家有五口人 Now we live in Beijing.现在我们住在北京 My grandmother lives with us.我奶奶和我们住在一起。 She looks after Rose at home.她在家照看罗斯。 d like an egg and some fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。 .Would you like some eggs？你想要些鸡蛋吗？ What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么？ .May I take your order?你要点菜吗？ Would you like something to drink eat?你
16、想要些喝的/吃的吗？ Why not have some vegetables?为什么不吃些蔬菜呢？=Why dont you have some vegetables? 为什么不吃些蔬菜呢？What would you like for breakfast?早饭你想吃什么？ Would you like some more rice?你想再吃些米饭吗？ .They are very friendly. = They are very kind.他们非常友好。 I Like many kinds of Chinese food.我喜欢许多种中国食品。 They are all kind to
17、me. =They are all friendly to me. 他们对我都很好。 .Im very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。 .May I help you,sir? =What can I do for you? =Can I help you sir? 先生.你想吃些什么？ .I want some clothes for my daughter.。 =I would like some clothes for my daughter. 我想为我的女儿买些衣服。 The clothes section is over there.服装区在那边。 .Can I t
18、ry it on?我可以试穿一下吗？ How much is it?它多少钱？ We will take it. =We will get it.=We will buy it.我们就买它了。 ou look very nice.你看起来非常漂亮。 Im just looking.我只是随便看看。 How do the pants fit?裤子合适吗？ Would you like to try on another pair?你想在试一条吗？ How do you like this pair of running shoes?你觉得这双运动鞋怎么样？ =What do you think
19、of this pair of running shoes? .Could you help me out,Ben?本，帮帮忙好吗？ .Could you run over to the store?你能跑一趟商店吗？ .We need a few things.我们需要几件东西。 55.How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶？ Dont worry!别担忧！ in the same grade=在同一个年级in different classes=在不同的班级 telephone number=电话号码 junior high school=初中 Youre
20、welcome!=别客气！ Thank you!=谢谢你！ Can I help you?=我能帮你什么忙吗？ Here you are!=给你！ Here it is!=给你！ Here we are!=我们到了！ be afraid=恐怕，害怕 in different clothes=穿不同的衣服 be in blue=穿蓝色衣服 be in a red T-shirt=穿红色T恤 be in black pants=穿黑色裤子 help sb. do sth.=帮助某人做某事 want to do sth.=想要做某事 like to do sth.=喜欢做某事 would like
21、to do sth.=想要做某事 Are you kidding?=你是开玩笑吧？ Thank you all the same!=还是要谢谢你！ a bag of rice =一袋米 Thats right!=没错！ Thats all right!=不用谢！没关系！ how many=多少 how much=多少 too heavy=太重 this Sunday=这个星期日 forget to do sth.=忘记去做某事See you later!=再见！whats up?=怎么啦？ Whats wrong with you?=你怎么啦？ have to=不得不 carry water=
22、提水 sing a song=唱歌 be in=在家 be out=在外面 ask sb. to do sth.=要求某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=想要某人去做某事 would like sb. to do sth.=想要某人去做某事 at my home=在我家 half past seven=七点半 a quarter to eight=差一刻八点 Its time to do sth.=该做某事的时候了。What time is it?=Whats the time?=几点了？ Could you please tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗
23、？You can call me Mike for short.你可以简称我为迈克。 .We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级 May I study English with you?我可以和你学英语吗 ？ Who is the letter from?这封信是谁寄来的？ Where does he live? He lives in England.他住在那里？他住在英国。What does he say in the letter?他在信里写了什么？ He wants to visit the Greet wall.他想参观长城。 I like to spea
24、k English there.我喜欢在哪里说英语。 t is helpful to me.他对我有帮助。 He doesnt like the English corner at all.他一点也不喜欢英语角。 She seldom speaks English. 她很少说英语。 I often help Liu Ting with her English.我常常帮助刘亭学英语 Kangkanh liks soccer a lot.康康非常喜欢足球。 Please help us to find him.请帮助我们找到他。 Come in and make yourselves at hom
25、e.进来，请随意些。 What a nice place!好漂亮的地方！ What does he do? He is a doctor. =What is he? = Whats his job? 他是干什么的？他是一个医生。 Where does he work?He works in a hospital.他在哪儿工作？他在医院工作。 My parents are both office workers.我的父母亲都是办公室的职员。 This is a phpto of my family.这是我家的一张照片 Whos the young woman in yellow?穿黄衣服的年轻妇
26、女是谁？ I am an American boy.我是一个美国男孩There are five people in my family.我家有五口人Now we live in Beijing.现在我们住在北京 My grandmother lives with us.我奶奶和我们住在一起。 She looks after Rose at home.她在家照看罗斯。 Id like an egg and some fish.我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。 .Would you like some eggs？你想要些鸡蛋吗？ .What would you like to drink?你想喝点什么
27、？ May I take your order?你要点菜吗？ Would you like something to drink eat?你想要些喝的/吃的吗？ Why not have some vegetables?为什么不吃些蔬菜呢？ =Why dont you have some vegetables? 为什么不吃些蔬菜呢？ What would you like for breakfast?早饭你想吃什么？ .Would you like some more rice?你想再吃些米饭吗？ They are very friendly. = They are very kind.他们非
28、常友好。 I Like many kinds of Chinese food.我喜欢许多种中国食品.They are all kind to me. =They are all friendly to me. 他们对我都很好。 .Im very glad to be here.我很高兴在这儿。 .May I help you,sir? =What can I do for you? =Can I help you sir? 先生.你想吃些什么？ .I want some clothes for my daughter.。 =I would like some clothes for my da
29、ughter. 我想为我的女儿买些衣服。 The clothes section is over there.服装区在那边。 Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？ .How much is it?它多少钱？ . We will take it. =We will get it.=We will buy it.我们就买它了。 .You look very nice.你看起来非常漂亮。 Im just looking.我只是随便看看。 .How do the pants fit?裤子合适吗？ Would you like to try on another pair?你想在试一条吗？
30、 .How do you like this pair of running shoes?你觉得这双运动鞋怎么样？ =What do you think of this pair of running shoes? .Could you help me out,Ben?本，帮帮忙好吗？ .Could you run over to the store?你能跑一趟商店吗？ .We need a few things.我们需要几件东西。 buy some salt.买些盐吧。 .How many bottles do we need?我们需要多少瓶？ Good morning/ afternoon
31、 / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)lets + 动词原形. 让我们做 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）. How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im O
32、K / Im fine , too . 我也很好。 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见.excuse me 打扰一下；请问Im -= my name is - 我是. be from = come from 来自.in English 用英语Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能Thats OK /=Thats all right =Youre welcome =Not at all 不用谢 years old 岁telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号
33、码 ID number 身份证例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点 Where are you from? I am from quanzhou. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im forteen. What is your telephone number? 你的
34、电话号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。 What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写） Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：Its a/an + 单数名词.
35、 这是）What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是） How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) know = I see 我明白了.Thats right 那是对的.look the same =look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . look at + n 看某物 look for +n
36、 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人.both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者) have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look
37、the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像) over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10. in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服.常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister. too + adj 太.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.in the mo
38、rning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等.help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格.high school 中学.play +球类 play the 乐器think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为think he you are right. 否定式常否定
39、主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its - 例：What red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ tho
40、se ? 这/这些 是谁的 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. .Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者 Theyer + 颜色)例：What color is your dress? Its black. .Could you （please） （后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗? May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？the Englis
41、h corner 英语角 .live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？.a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.你。not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each ot
42、her in class.do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事 .No problem 没问题speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese he Great Wall 长城.come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：go home / come here / go there ，go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事.Its + adj
43、+to sb 对某人来说是的help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里.have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)in a hospital 在医院
44、（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院，例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院) look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) Id like sth = I would like sth. 我
45、想要Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。. Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了What about = How about 怎么样？后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ） all right 好的 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 milk for me 我要牛奶 Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人Can I help you ?=
