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1、College English Integrated Course Book One Unit One Growing upText A Writing for MyselfObjectivesStudents will be able to:1) grasp the main idea and the structure of the text ( narration in chronological sequence)2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in the text3) master the key language p
2、oints and grammatical structures in the text4) conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Time Allotment1st period2nd period3rd period4th periodPre-reading tasks Cultural notesText organizationLanguage study Language studyText analysisPos
3、t-reading tasksPre-reading Tasks1. T asks Ss the following question on the song Beautiful Boy:What does Lennon think of growing up?2. The art of eating spaghetti3. Pair work A pair of students talk about their most unforgettable experience of growing up with each other.Text Organization and Analysis
4、PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Baker was bored by everything associated with English courses, including essay writing.Part TwoParas 3-5Baker found himself attracted by one particular topic and wrote about it for his own joy.Part ThreeParas6-9The experience of writing the essay helped him
5、discover his talent for writing and realize what he wished to do in life.Russell Baker is very good at selecting details (see Part IV Writing Strategy) to prove his point. For example, in Para. 2 he creates an unfavorable image of Mr. Fleagle by describing his “formal, rigid and hopelessly out-of-da
6、te” eyeglasses, hairstyle, clothes, jaw, nose, and manner of speaking. Whats more, Russell Baker employs repletion not only to make it easy for readers to follow what he is saying, but also to impress them more deeply. For example, in Para. 2, there are 9 prims or primlys in as few as 3 sentences! T
7、hus readers will have in their mind a vivid picture of what Mr. Fleagle looked like. Another example of such repetition can be found in Para. 5. Count how many I wanteds there are in this paragraph (there are 5!). They help to emphasize Russell Bakers strong desire to write for himself.On the other
8、hand, where this stylistic device is not justified, Baker is also expert in avoiding repetition by employing synonymous words and phrases. Here are some examples:a. dull, lifeless, cheerless, tediousb. turn out, write, compose, put downc. recapture, relived. topic, titleCultural Notes1. Grade school
9、s in the US.: It is necessary to have some knowledge of grade schools in the U.S. because Ss have to realize that “the third year in high school” (para. 1) equals “the eleventh grade” (para.9). U.S. students generally go through elementary schools (kindergarten to 5th or 6th grade), middle schools (
10、grades 6-8) or junior highs schools (grades 7-9), and high schools (grades 9-12 or 10-12).2. What American teachers wear in school: Nowadays, people in the U. S. love to dress causally. Even among those companies with a rigid dress code some now allow employees not to wear suits on Fridays. U.S. tea
11、chers were fairly formal clothes to school, but not necessarily suits and ties. Bow ties are considered even more old-fashioned than ties.3. Spaghetti and the proper way of eating it: Spaghetti is the Italian-style thin noodle, cooked b boiling and served with sauce. Usually you would put a fork int
12、o a plate of spaghetti, turn the fork several times so that spaghetti will wind around the fork, then place the fork into your mouth. Its impolite to suck.Language study 1. off and on: adv. In an intermittent manner: slept off and on last night.2. take hold: to start to have an effectThe fever was b
13、eginning to take hold.3. associate: To connect or join together; combine; To connect in the mind or imaginationassociate one thing with anotherWe associate China with the Greet Wall.What do you associate with such a heavy snow?4. turn out: a. to shut off: turned out the lights.b. to arrive or assemb
14、le, as for a public event or entertainment: A large group of protesters have turned out.c. To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make: an assembly line turning out cars.d. To be found to be, as after experience or trial: The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.e. To end up; resu
15、lt: The cake turned out beautifully.f. To equip; outfit: troops that were turned out beautifully.g. Informal To get out of bed.h. To evict; expel: The tenants were turned out.5. agony: The suffering of intense physical or mental pain.His last agony was over. 他临死的挣扎已经过去了。He was in an agony of remorse
16、. 他处于极端悔恨之中be in agony 苦恼不安death agony (=agony of death)临死时的痛苦, 垂死的挣扎in agony of pain在痛苦的挣扎中in an agony of处在极端.状态中6. assign: a. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate. 分派为某一特定目的分开；指派 b. To select for a duty or office; appoint. 选派为某项任务或工作选派；委派c. To give out as a task; allot. 作为任务分出；分配d. To
17、ascribe; attribute. 归于；归属be assigned to a new post 被派到新的工作岗位assign a day for a meeting 确定开会日期assign property to another 把财产转让给别人assign ones failure to idleness 将失败归因于懒惰assign homework 留家庭作业7. anticipate: To act in advance so as to prevent; forestall. To foresee and fulfill in advance.We anticipate g
18、reat pleasure from our visit to London. We anticipate hearing from you again. We anticipated our competitors by getting our products onto the market first.ardently anticipate殷切地期望 confidently anticipate满怀信心地期望anticipate sbs arrival with much pleasure万分高兴地期待某人的到来。A man who always anticipates his inco
19、me can never save or become rich.总是预支工资, 寅吃卯粮的人, 永远不能储蓄或成为富人。He tried to anticipate all my needs.他设法将我需要的东西预先准备好。expect, anticipate, hope, await These verbs are related in various ways to the idea of looking ahead to something in the future. To expect is to look forward to the likely occurrence or a
20、ppearance of someone or something: You can expect us for lunch. 你可以等我们一起吃午饭。“We should not expect something for nothing-but we all do and call it Hope” (Edgar W. Howe).“我们不应期待收获而不付出-相反我们应去做并称之为希望”（埃德加何奥）。Anticipate is sometimes used as a synonym of expect, but usually it involves more than expectati
21、on. Sometimes it refers to taking advance action, as to forestall or prevent the occurrence of something expected or to meet a wish or request before it is articulated: Anticipate有时被用作 expect的同义词，但通常它不仅仅是期望这个意思，有时它指提前采取行动，来阻止预料中某事的发生或在一项要求或愿望说出之前使它得到满足：anticipated the attack and locked the gates; 预见
22、会有袭击并锁上门；anticipating her desires. 预先满足她的愿望。The term can also refer to having a foretaste of something expected before its occurrence: 这个词也指在预料中某物的出现前就已拥有：anticipate trouble. 过早陷入麻烦。To hope is to look forward with desire and usually with a measure of confidence in the likelihood of gaining what is d
23、esired: Hope意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心：I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久就见到你。Hope for the best, but expect the worst. 做最大的希望，但也等待最大的失望。To await is to wait in expectation of; it implies certainty: Await意思是满怀期望的等待；暗含肯定性：eagerly awaiting your letter. 热切等待你的来信。8. tedious: Tiresome by reason of length, slo
24、wness, or dullness; boring.a tedious story 冗长乏味的故事 tedious work 乏味的工作boring, monotonous, tedious, irksome, tiresome, humdrum.These adjectives refer to what is so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness. Boring implies feelings of listlessness and discontent: I had expected the book to be bo
25、ring, but on the contrary it was fascinating.What is monotonous bores because of lack of variety: 表示 monotonous的东西令人厌烦是因为缺少变化.“There is nothing so desperately monotonous as the sea”(James Russell Lowell). “没有东西更象大海一样单调到让人绝望了”（詹姆士罗素洛威尔）。Tedious suggests dull slowness or long-windedness: Tedious说明令人乏味
26、的缓慢或漫长的曲折：When we travel from coast to coast, we take a plane to avoid spending tedious days on the train. 当从一个海滨旅行到另一个海滨时，我们乘坐飞机以避免在火车上打发无聊时光。Irksome describes what is demanding of time and effort and yet is dull and often unrewarding: Irksome指需要时间和努力，然而是单调而且通常是没有回报的：“I know and feel what an irksom
27、e task the writing of long letters is”(Edmund Burke). “我知道也感到写长信是一件多么令人烦恼的任务”（埃德蒙布克）。Something tiresome fatigues because it seems to be interminable or to be marked by unremitting sameness: tiresome的东西令人厌倦是因为它看起来无穷无尽或毫无变化：“What a tiresome being is a man who is fond of talking?(Benjamin Jowett). “夸夸其
28、谈的人多么令人讨厌”（本杰明乔维特）。Humdrum refers to what is commonplace, trivial, or unexcitingly routine: Humdrum指陈腐、琐碎和无趣平凡的东西：She led a humdrum existence-all work and no play.她过着相当单调的生活只有工作，没有玩乐。9. reputation: The general estimation in which a person is held by the public; The state or situation of being held i
29、n high esteem.; A specific characteristic or trait ascribed to a person or thinga man of no reputation默默无闻的人; 没有声望的人a person of reputation有信誉的人, 体面的人build up a reputation博得名声a blot smirch, stain on ones reputation 名誉上的污点have a good bad reputation名誉好坏have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation o
30、f)因.而著名, 以.闻名live up to ones reputation不负盛名; 名副其实lose ruin ones reputation名誉扫地make an evil reputation for oneself弄得声名狼藉of greatgood, high reputation很有声望的, 享有盛名的of no reputation声名狼藉的of reputation有名望的10. inspire: To fill with enlivening or exalting emotion:inspire a new thought into sb.将新思想灌输给某人inspir
31、e sb.with courage鼓起某人的勇气inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情; 激发某人的某种感情inspire sth. into sb. 把某种思想灌输给某人11. formal: Stiffly ceremoniousa formal manner; a formal greeting; a formal bow to the monarch.12. rigid: Not flexible or pliant; stiff.rigid in ones views 意志坚定ri
32、gid discipline 严格的训练rigid adherence to rules严守规则13. out of date: no longer useful, correct or fashionableout of date theories on educationThe information in last years tourist guide is already out of date.14. severe: Very serious; grave or grievous: severe mental illness.Severe, stern and strict: Th
33、ese adjectives mean unsparing and exacting with respect to discipline or control. Severe implies adherence to rigorous standards or high principles; the term often suggests the imposition of harsh conditions: “Praise or blame has but a momentary effect on the man whose love of beauty in the abstract
34、 makes him a severe critic on his own works”(John Keats). “赞扬或指责对这个人只有瞬间效应，对抽象美的热爱使他对自己的作品严加批判（约翰凯兹）。Stern suggests unyielding disposition, uncompromising resolution, or forbidding appearance or nature: Stern指强硬的处理、不妥协的决定或冷峻的外表或气质：“thought her husband a man fatally stern and implacable” (George Mere
35、dith). “认为她丈夫是一个极端严厉而且毫不容情的人”（乔治马里蒂斯）。Strict means requiring or showing stringent observance of obligations, rules, or standards: 有计划地克制做某事，没有别的理由只因你最好别做它”（威廉杰姆森）。Strict指要求或显示严格遵守义务、规则或标准：“He could not be severe nor even passably strict” (W.H. Hudson).“他根本不能做到严厉，甚至连稍稍严格一点都做不到”(W.H.N哈德森)15. comic: Ch
36、aracteristic of or having to do with comedy. Of or relating to comic strips.Amusing; humorous: a comic situation involving the familys ic opera 喜歌剧comic relief (悲剧中穿插的以宽松观众情绪的)喜剧性镜头comic book 美连环图画杂志comic paper 报纸的连环图画版comic strip 连环图画tragic (来自希腊语tragikos). adj 悲剧的；悲惨的；不幸的a tragic accident 不幸的事故16.
37、 antique: An object having special value because of its age, especially a domestic item or piece of furniture or handicraft esteemed for its artistry, beauty, or period of origin.The antique is a fake. 那古董是一件赝品。an antique dealer 古董商17. tackle: try to deal with; To take on and wrestle with (an oppone
38、nt or a problem, for example).Everyone has his problem to tackle. The policeman tackled the thief.tackle sb. about on, over sth. 18. distribute: to deliver or pass outdistribute books among the students be distributed into three classes distribute seeds over a field distribute.over . .配给到分配到, 散布于.di
39、stribute sth. to 把某物分配, 发给.distribute sth. among 把某物分配, 发给.distribute, dispense, divide, allocate 都含“分配”的意思。distribute指“将某物分成一定的部分或数量, 通常各份的数量不一定相等, 然后分给某些人或地方”, 如: distribute leaflets 分发传单。In the 19th century the government distributed land to settlers willing to cultivate it. Divideimplies giving
40、out portions, often equal, on the basis of a plan or purpose: 在19世纪，政府将土地分发给愿意耕种的定居者。dispense stresses the careful determination of portions, often according to measurement or weight: Dispense强调根据测理或称重对所分的份额，认真作出决定：dispensing medication 配药； Dispense指“分配给一群人中每个人应得的份, 如:They dispensed new clothes to t
41、he children in the orphanage. divide指“把整体分为若干部分”, Divide表示根据计划或目的进行按份额分发，常是平等的：如:The estate will be divided among the heirs. divide it into two allocate指“分配一定数量的财物或任务给某些人、单位或事业等”, 如:Weve allocated a sum of money to education. 我们已经拨出了一笔教育经费。18. face up to: to accept and deal with an unpleasant fact o
42、r problem大胆面向：She must face up to the fact that she is no longer young. 她必须正视她已不再年轻这一事实。Theyll never offer you another job; you might as well face up to it.19. sequence: A following of one thing after another; succession. a sequence of bumper harvests 连续的大丰收in historical alphabetical sequence 按历史字母顺
43、序the sequence of tenses 【语】时态的呼应20. argument: A discussion in which disagreement is expressed; a debate. A quarrel; a dispute.It is beyond argument that.是无可争辩的, 不容争辩的是.Argument, dispute, controversyThese nouns denote discussion involving conflicting points of view. Argument stresses the advancement
44、by each side of facts and reasons buttressing its contention and intended to persuade the other side: Emotions are seldom swayed by argument. 情绪很少受论证的影响。Dispute stresses division of opinion by its implication of contradictory points of view and often implies animosity: Dispute强调由于涉及相互矛盾的观点而导致意见上的分歧，
45、常常暗含敌意：A dispute arose among union members about the terms of the new contract. 工会会员们在新合同的条款方面产生争执。Controversy is especially applicable to major differences of opinion involving large groups of people rather than individuals: Controversy尤其用来指大批人，而非个别人在观点上存在的分歧：The use of nuclear power is the subject
46、 of widespread controversy. 使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。21. recapture: bring back into the mind; experience again.recapture a position from the enemy 从敌人手中夺回阵地recapture the past 回忆过去; 使过去再现22. violate: act againstviolate a law violate sleep violate sb.s privacy The soldiers violated the church by using it as
47、 a stable.士兵们把教堂当马厩用而亵渎了它。The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning.炮声破坏了平常星期日早晨的宁静。23. compose: write or create (music, poetry, etc.); To make up the constituent parts of; constitute or form:an exhibit composed of French paintings; the many ethnic groups that compose our pose, consist of, comprise, constitute 这组动词的一般含义为“组成”或“构成”。compose 在表示“由材料构成”时，见于被动语态；在用于主动语态时，一般它所表示的“构成”或“组成”总包含着融合为一，而且主语或者是复数名词或者是集体名词。Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构成。Mere facts, badly stated, do not compose a good b
