电大本科英语21小抄0.doc

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1、第一部分 交际用语1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C_A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. What kind of TV program do you like best? - AA. Its hard to say, actually B. I only watch them at weekend C. Im too busy to say 3Oh, sorry to bother you. C.A. Oh, I dont know

2、B. No, you cant C. Thats okay4Can you turn down the radio, please? A.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time 5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? - CA. Thats fine, thank you B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. Hello, could I s

3、peak to Don please? -BA. Who are you B. Whos speaking C. AreyouJane7. -May I know your address? - AA. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting? BA. I was seated far away in the corner B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown la

4、te until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? BA. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop10. -Lets take a walk. - C A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C.Yes,please11.11、 Whats the problem, Harry?- A . A. I cant remember where I left my glasses B. No problem at all C

5、. Thank you for asking me about it 12. Is this the motel you mentioned? A .A. Yes, its as quiet asweexpected B. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B . A.I dont knowB.Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my p

6、arents C.No, I cant14.Well, Mary, how are you? - C .A. Im good B. Im pleased C.Imfine15. Would you like to see the menu? A .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. - I think the Internet is very helpful.- A .A. Yes, so do I B. Thats

7、a very good idea C.NeitherdoI17.I think the Internet is very helpful. - _A_.A. Yes, so do I . B. Thats a very good ideaC. Neither do I D. Id rather go surfing on it18.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.- _C_.A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is

8、busy now D. Tell me your ID number 19.Afternoon, sir. Where to? - _A_.A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next timeC. Ive been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour20. Can I help you to get it down? C .1A. No problem B. Yes. Lets get it C. Thanks. Its so nice of you D

9、. Its no trouble at all21. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D .A. I didnt realize that B. Here is a message for her C. Im really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe shes out 22. Are you sure about that? D .A. You neednt worry about that B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. Im afraid of that D. O

10、h, yes. Im absolutely positive23. Would you like to see the menu? A .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable24. What if my computer doesnt work? B .A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for helpC. Ive

11、called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong 25. Hows the movie? Interesting? C .A. It was shown late until midnight B.It was starred by a few famous people C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D.I was seated far away in the corner26. Is this the motel you mentioned? B .A.It

12、lookscomfortableB. Yes, its as quiet as we expected C. Youre so considerate D. No, the prices reasonable第二部分 词汇与结构1. The difinition leaves _ B for disagreement.A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room2. I prefer classic music B pop music.A.than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the C of weste

13、rn civilization. A.sorces B. source C. origin4. It is very convenient A here. A. living B. to live C. live 5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, C . A. as B. therefore C. however6. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to living things. A.that B. what C. which7. When we

14、were having a meeting, the director the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C.couldtell8. More and more people in China now _A_ to work regularly. A.drive B. drives C. have driven9. Let me _B_ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.A. look out B. look into C. look after 10. The

15、patient acted on the doctors _C_ and finallyrecovered.A.advices B.advise C.advice . 11. Silk _A by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B. was used C. is used 12. You _B to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must13. You must explain _C_ how they succeeded _ the experiment.A.

16、 of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in 14. Before I got to the cinema, the film_AA. had begun B. has begun C. is begun15. I have lived here _B_ 1997. A. for B. since C. from16. A lecture hall is _B_ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which17. Im tired. I _ B _ working very hard.A. have

17、 B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _B_ at himself in the mirror.A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _C_. A.decorate B.to decorate C. decorating20. Before she left on the trip, she _ A _ hard.A.had trained B. hastrained C. would trained 21. He is the man _C_ dog bit me. A.that B.which

18、C. whose22. Mary forgot _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. to have written23. Whats happened to Tom? - _A _ to hospital.A. Hes been taken B. Hell be taken C. Hes taken 24. He was _ C _ about his new job. A. above the moon B. on the moon C. over the mo

19、on25. Everything _B _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _B_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A.trip B.voyage C.tour 27. I broke my leg when I _A_skiing in America.A.w

20、as B.is C.would be28. She was convicted _C_ murder. A.to B.in C.of29. He, as well as I, _ A _ a student. A.is B.am C.are30Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _A _ it on the radio.A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening31. Hardly _A_ home when it began

21、 to rain.A.had I got B.I had got C.had Iarrived in32. It happen _C_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. on233.After _C_ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.A.examining B.testing C. checking D. seeing34.Ann is studying _ B _ at university. Apolitic B.politicsC.politician D. political 35.A

22、fter_C_thebid,majorconstruction began in Beijing. A. win B. wining C. winning D. won 36.A lecture hall is _ C _ where students attend lectures.A. there B. which C. one D. that 37.Be sure to _ A _ your wife when you come here this evening. A.bring B.take C. get D. carry 38.Before she left on the trip

23、, she _ D _ hard.A.trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained39.-Can I get you a couple of tea? -_A_A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea40.Dont worry. There is _ C _ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some41._ A _fi

24、ne weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 42._ C _for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden43.Everything _ D _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyedC.would bedestroyed D.would have b

25、een destroyed44.Her parents died when she was very young, so she was _ A _by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown45._ B _ he said is quite right. A.That B. What C. How D. Why46.He kept the light in his room _ B _ the whole night.A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn47.He keep

26、s _ B _ at himself in the mirror.A.to look B. looking C. look D. looked48.He was _ A _ about his new job. A.over the moon B. on the moon C. off the moonD. above the moon49.He has been _B_ in hospital for a month.A.danger B.in danger C.dangerous D. a danger50.He spends a quarter of the day _ B_. A.to

27、sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps D. to sleeping51.He is the man _D_ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. whos D. whose 52.It happened _D_ a winter night. A. at B. in C. by D. on53.If you _ A_ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. wont B. wouldnt C. dont D. cant54.Its not safe _C_ in the stre

28、et. A. to play B. play C, playing D. plays55._D_ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave56.I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _ B _?A.wont he B. will he C.do I D.dont I57.I think all these are main points _B_ much attention.A.being worthy of B. w

29、orthy of C.which worth D.which worthy of58.I have given _C_ eating meat. A.over B.down C. up D.down59.I know it isnt important but I cant help _ B _ about it.A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think60.Im tired. I _ B_ working very hard.A.have B.have been C. had D. has 61.Linda offered him hercongr

30、atulations _D_ his passing the college entrance exams. A.at B.for C. of D. on62.Mr. White has a wife and three children to _ A _.A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take63.Mary forgot _ _B_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written64.Not

31、only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 65.Our plane _A_ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off66.On his first sea _D_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

32、A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage 67.Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering _D _ luck one after another.A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill68.She has lived here _B_ three years.A. since B. for C. during D. in69.Time is money! We should _ _B_ our time.A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a par

33、t of D. take the place of 70.They _ _B_ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed71.Thats all settled. It _D_ talked about.A. shouldnt B. mustntbe C. cant D. neednt be 72.The bedroom needs _A_. A. decorating B. todecorate C. decorate D. decorated73.- Wh

34、ats happened to Tom? -_D_to hospital.3A.Hes taken B. Hell be taken C. Hell take D. Hes been taken 74.-Which do you like better, real movies _ D _ cartoons?- I prefer cartoons _ real movies. A. and , than B. or,than C. and, and D. or, to 75.What a fool I have been! Why _ B_ I think of that before?A.

35、dont B. didnt C. not D. do76.We must make a difference between _A_ language and _language. A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write77.We _A_ every day when we were children.A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming78.You must explain _

36、_C_ _ how they succeeded _ the experiment. A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to79.You look _D_. What _ you _? A.tire,diddo B.tiring,havedone C. tired, dodo D. tired, havebeen doing 第三部分 阅读理解 短文理解1 CAABBThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In re

37、cent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite

38、 a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people nowlive to

39、gether without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the

40、 UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?_A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. B. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in

41、 the UK.2. During the last ten years, _ A_.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to _A_.A. soar (急剧上升)B. not me

42、ntioned in the passage C. stay stable4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _ _A. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.B. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.5. The last paragraph tells us _B_.A. the bi

43、rth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing 短文理解2 ACBCCPeople all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caus

44、ed either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质),such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused

45、 could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cant be reused. This

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