英语四级单选题库.doc

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1、Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)(199601)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single li

2、ne through the center.21. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ and perfected now.第五代计算机,人工智能,正在开发与完善。A) developedB) have developedC) are being developedD) will have been developed(C)22. This ticket _ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A) givesB) grantsC) entitles(to)

3、给.的权力D) credits(C)23. You _ her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A) neednt have seenB) must have seenC) might have seenD) cant have seen(D)24. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _ the police.A) called inB) calling inC) call inD) to call in(D)25. She w

4、as so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.A) attractedB) absorbedC) drawnD) concentrated(B)26. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.就在被出版的那一刻,他的作品引起很大的注意力。A) Being publishedB) Published被出版C) PublishingD) To be published(B)27. At first, the speaker w

5、as referring to提到 the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject.她突然换到另一个话题A) committedB) switched切换到toC) favouredD) transmitted(B)28. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.他礼貌地要求酒店管理晚上11点以后就不要开收

6、音机了。A) were not playedB) not to playC) not be playedD) did not play(C)29. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.尽管我喜欢这房子的外观,但是我真正决定去买透过窗子的景色。A) visionB) lookC) pictureD) view景色(D)30. Cancer is second only _ heart dise

7、ase as a cause of death.A) ofB) toC) withD) from(B)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _ movie could not hold our attention.尽管这三个小时的精彩电影,情节环环相扣,但是不能吸引我们的注意力。A) three-hoursB) three-hourC) three-hoursD) three-hours(B)32. The manager needs an assistant that he can _ to take car

8、e of problems in his absence.经理需要一个可依靠的助手,在他缺席时可以帮助解决问题。A) count on依靠,指望B) count in把.算入C) count up算出.的总数,共计D) count out一个个数出,不把.算在内(A)33. The organization had broken no rules, but _ had it acted responsibly.这个组织没有破坏任何条例,也不用负责任。A) neitherB) soC) eitherD) both(A)34. We gave out a cheer when the red ro

9、of of the cottage came _ view.当村舍的红色屋顶映入眼帘时,我们都欢呼出声A) fromB) inC) beforeD) into进入(D)35. They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.他们采取有效的措施,防止有害气体溢出。A) fruitfulB) beneficialC) validD) effective有效的(D)36. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is es

10、pecially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A) whenB) sinceC) beforeD) after(A)37. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed.根据细致的调查表明,50%多的病人没有按照医嘱服药。A) likeB) soC) whichD) as(D)38. In developing countries people are _ into overcrowded cities

11、 in great numbers.在发展中国家,人们正在大量涌入拥挤的城市。A) breaking(into)强行闯入B) fillingC) pouring(into)涌入D) hurrying(C)39. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _ by about 10%.据报道,本月底水泥产量将上升10%。A) will have risen将来完成式,表示在将来的某个时间段完成。B) has risenC) will be risingD) has been ris

12、ing(A)40. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in.A) to closeB) closingC) to have closedD) having closed(A)41. There are other problems which I dont propose(打算) to _ at the moment.其他问题目前我不打算去探究。A) go into从事,进入.研究B) go around去周围C) go forD) go up上升,上涨(A)42. Dont get your sche

13、dule(日程表) _; stay with us in this class.A) to changeB) changing have/get sth doneC) changedD) change(C)43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.做一个合格的老师,要有良好的举止和广泛的知识。A) extensive广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的B) expansiveC) intensiveD) expensive(A)44. Jean doesnt want to

14、 work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A) has to getB) were to get if引导的虚拟语气C) had gotD) could have got(B)45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred which attracted my attention.A) unlessB)

15、 untilC) whenD) while(C)46. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.恋爱结婚,然而并不一定导致分享更多的兴趣和责任。A) take overB) result in导致C) hold onD) keep to(B)47. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every other machine _ invented.由于具有存储

16、知识的能力,计算机有别于至今所发明的任何其他机器A) ever有史以来B) thusC) yetD) as(A)48. Im not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment投资, so I cant make a(n) _ promise to help you.A) exactB) definedC) definite 明确的,确定D) sure(C)49. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my u

17、niversity days in London.我把这画像放在我每天能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学生活。A) whichB) whereC) whetherD) when(B)50. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _ because of the bad weather.A) set offB) broken offC) worn offD) called off取消(D)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)(19960

18、6)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. After the robbery, the sh

19、op installed a sophisticate alarm system as an insurance _ further losses.遭劫之后,这家商店安装了精密复杂的报警系统以防再有损失A) forB) fromC) againstD) towards(C)22. _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.相信地球是平的,许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去A) Having believedB) Believing许多人与相信之间是主谓关系C) Bel

20、ievedD) Being believed(B)23. A healthy life is frequently经常,时常 thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food.人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起A) tiedB) boundC) involvedD) associated与with连用(D)24. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation.丹尼斯先生,现年78岁

21、,已经公开宣布要把他的大部分收藏奉献给国家A) has leftB) is to leaveC) leavesD) is to be left被动(D)25. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling在 年首次直达飞机产生前,所有的飞机一直都是着陆补给燃料。A) would beB) has beenC) had been在过去某时间已经完成的动作D) would have been(C)26. In Britain today women

22、 _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.如今在英国劳动力的是由妇女组成的,接近一半的母亲都在工作。A) build up建立,增进B) stand for代表C) make up组成,构成D) conform to相一致(C)27. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.正如期望的那样,大家都这个问题的回答都很混杂。A) AsB) ThatC) ItD) What(A)28.

23、If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _.如果我纠正某个人,我将保持多的幽默感和自我约束,就好像我是被纠正的那个人。A) to correctB) correctingC) having correctedD) being corrected被动语态(D)29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual (个人,个体)a

24、nd from face to face.像身高,体重,肤色这样的外貌特征是因人而异的。A) changeB) vary 与from连用,有变化C) alterD) convert(B)30. I make notes in the back of my diary _ thing to be mended or replaced.我在日记的后面列出了要修补或替换的东西"。A) byB) inC) withD) of(D)make note of sth记录,记下31. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ cleaned.这房子很乱,他不可能打扫

25、过了。A) cant have been(过去)肯定没有做某事B) mustnt have beenC) shouldnt have beenD) wouldnt have been(A)32. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other tings.一篇好文章,除其它因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰 A) calls onB) calls for要求C) calls upD) calls off(B)33. The traditional approach _ wit

26、h complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A) to dealing approach 当用作方法、途径时,名词后面一定要接介词to 既然to是介词了,所以要名词或动名词作宾语B) in dealingC) dealingD) to deal(A)34. It has been revealed (发现)that some government leaders _ their authority andposition(权力和地位) to get illegal(非法的

27、) profits for themselves.据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益A) employB) takeC) abuse滥用D) overlook(C)35. We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A) toB) forC) inD) with(A)36. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examina

28、tion so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A) intentionB) attemptC) purposeD) desire(B)37. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _ rockets to the moon.A) to sendB) to be sendingC) to have sentD) to have been sending(C)38. The store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.A)

29、 lay outB) lay offC) lay asideD) lay down(B)39. All the students in this class passed the English exam _ the exception of Li Ming.A) onB) inC) forD) with(D)40. Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A) other thanB) more thanC) less thanD) rather than(D)41. Writing is a slow

30、process, requiring _ thought, time, and effort.A) significantB) considerableC) enormousD) numerous(B)42. _ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A) Would she leaveB) If she leavesC) Were she to leaveD) If she had left(C)43. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _?A) we are going

31、 homeB) we go homeC) we went homeD) we can go home(C)44. Lightning is a _ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another.A) rushB) rainbowC) rackD) ribbon(A)45. Today, _ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A) corporations hardly introduce ev

32、erB) corporations hardly ever introduceC) hardly corporations introduce everD) hardly corporations ever introduce(B)46. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _.A) however much it costsB) however does it costs muchC) how much does it costD) no matter how it costs(A)47. New York _ second in th

33、e production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) rankedB) occupiedC) arrangedD) classified(A)48. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A) in the same way likeB) in the same way whichC) in the same wayD) in the same way as(D)49. By success

34、 I dont mean _ usually thought of when that word is used.A) what isB) that weC) as youD) all is(A)50. I caught a _ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) visionB) glimpseC) lookD) scene(B)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)(199701)Directions: There are 30 inco

35、mplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A) didn

36、t hearB) hasnt been hearingC) hasnt heardD) hadnt heard(D)22. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lastedB) will have lastedC) would lastD) has lasted(B)23. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _.A) gapsB) rateC) l

37、engthD) intervals(D)24. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alikeB) equivalentC) likelyD) uniform(B)25. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble.A) makingB) to makeC) to have madeD) having make(B)26. After the Ar

38、ab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A) to be encouragedB) been encouragedC) being encouragedD) be encouraged(C)27. The new appointment of our president _ from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effectB) ta

39、kes partC) takes placeD) takes turns(A)28. The president made a _ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A) vigorousB) tediousC) flatD) harsh(A)29. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will affect supply and demand

40、.A) fromB) withC) toD) for(C)30. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _ his wildest dreams.A) underB) overC) aboveD) beyond(D)31. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _, you will succeed in the end.A) hang upB) hang aboutC) hang onD) hang onto(C)32. It is reported that _ a

41、dopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A) the mostB) most ofC) mostD) the most of(C)33. Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.A) raisedB) arousedC) aroseD) rose(D)34. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrivedB)

42、 Would they arriveC) Were they arrivingD) Were they to arrive(D)35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _ and many houses collapsed.A) wreckedB) spoiledC) tornD) injured(A)36. The little man was _ one metre fifty high.A) almost more thanB) hardly

43、more thanC) nearly more thanD) as much as(B)37. As _ announced in todays papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A) beingB) isC) to beD) been(B)38. You see the lightning _ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A) the instantB) for an instantC) on the instantD) in an

44、 instant(A)39. The manager lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A) moodB) temperC) mindD) passion(B)40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challengeB) may be challengedC) have been challengedD) a

45、re challenging(C)41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _ the new carpet.A) crashB) polluteC) spotD) stain(D)42. Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.A) to get worseB) to be getting worseC) to have got worseD) getting worse(B)43. Convenience foods which are al

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