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1、马鞍山市第二中学2008年文科实验班招生英语素质测试题注意事项：1先将自己的姓名、准考证号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卷的相应位置上。考试结束后，应将试卷和答题卷一并交回。2本试卷共10页，满分120分，答题时间90分钟。3所有选择题的答案都必须在所给的四个选项中进行选择，选对给分；不选、错选或多选，均不给分。4所有答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷上，注意字迹清楚，卷面整洁。一、单项选择 (每小题1分,共20分)1. I must thank you for taking the trouble to look after my sick mother. _.A. With pleasureB. It
2、 doesnt matterC. It was no trouble at allD. By all means2. By the time you _ back, the supper _ ready.A. will get; will be B. get; will beC. get; is D. will get; is3. Bob isnt feeling very well. He has caught a cold. Everybody seems to have _ because of the sudden change of the weather.A. oneB. itC.
3、 thatD. another4. Did Jane go to work on time? Yes. It was not yet seven oclock _ she arrived at the office.A. untilB. beforeC. thatD. when5. The performance _ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. lastedB. reachedC. playedD. covered 6. What do you think of the film? Oh, I hav
4、ent seen _ film for years.A. the more interesting B. a more interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting7. Shall we go out for a walk? Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situationC. place D. chance8. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch beare
5、rs had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of which B. above whichC. from which D. on which9. The water _ cool when I jumped into the swimming pool this morning.A. was feltB. is feltC. feelsD. felt 10. I called Lucy many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get t
6、hrough. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked11. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete12. The girl asked the teacher .A. what the museum looks likeB. what th
7、e museum looked like C. how the museum looks likeD. how the museum looked like13. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14. How would you like your coffee? .A. Its well doneB. Very nice. Thank youC. One
8、 cup. Thats enoughD. The stronger, the better15. Is there a basketball match between the LA Lakers and Houston Rockets this Saturday? There _ be. Ive already been trying to get one ticket.A. might B. would C. must D. can 16. Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol (汽油) is going up again!A. the;
9、the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填17. Is this the reason _ at the police station for his carelessness in the traffic accident? A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained18. weather it is! Lets go boating on the Yushanhu Lake. Id love to.A. How fineB. What fineC. How
10、badD. What bad19. The following _ some newly-published popular magazines.A. was B. is C. appears D. are20. Women with babies, get on the bus first please, _?A. will you B. wont they C. dont they D. do you二、完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day a very wealthy father took his so
11、n on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing his son how poor people can be.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of 21 would be considered a very poor family. On their return from their 22 , the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”“It was 23 , Dad!”“Did you see how
12、poor people can be?” the father asked.“Oh yeah?” said the son.“So what did you 24 from the trip?” asked the father.The son answered, “I saw that we have one dog 25 they have four. We have a pool that 26 to the middle of our garden and they have a creek (小溪) that has 27 end. We have imported lanterns
13、 in our garden and they have the 28 at night. Our patio (院子) reaches to the front yard and they have the 29 horizon (地平线) . We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go 30 our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve 31 . We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We
14、 have walls around our property to protect us 32 they have friends to protect them.”With this the boys father was 33 .Then his son added, “Dad, thank you for showing me how 34 we are.”Too many times we 35 what we have and look at what we 36 have. What is one persons object is anothers prize possessi
15、on. 37 all based on ones perspective (视角). Think about what would happen if we all gave 38 for what we have, 39 worrying about what doesnt belong to us.Be thankful for every single thing in your life, just as it is now and especially your friends. Be sure to take the 40 to express your appreciation
16、and gratitude for the people whom you are close to.21. A. which B. that C. what D. how22. A. trip B. town C. house D. friend23. A. shameful B. disappointing C. excited D. great24. A. suffer B. regret C. keep D. learn25. A. because B. and C. so D. when26. A. reaches B. gets C. arrives D. flows27. A.
17、much B. no C. some D. other 28. A. lights B. darkness C. stars D. nothing 29. A. smooth B. full C. all D. whole30. A. through B. within C. beyond D. at 31. A. themselves B. employers C. customers D. us32. A. though B. while C. when D. so33. A. happy B. satisfied C. sad D. speechless34. A. poor B. we
18、althy C. sorry D. moved35. A. miss B. forget C. remember D. consider36. A. do B. will C. wont D. dont37. A. Theyre B. Its C. Theyll D. Itll38. A. love B. regret C. thanks D. happiness39. A. more than B. or else C. instead of D. nothing but40. A. time B. thing C. friend D. son三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A) 阅读下
19、列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful sincere piece of advice to people in industrialized nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the hu
20、man body has changed very little since humans first appeared on the earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times, so they are calle
21、d “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes (中风) are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol (酒精) or tobacco (烟草), probably none. Ancient pe
22、ople also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic or tame ones (家畜). They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetab
23、les and fruits. They didnt have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of these. We eat six times more salt than our remote ancestors (祖先). We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein (蛋白质) and mu
24、ch less vitamin C.People today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate much the same way as remote ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.41. According to the passage, people in ind
25、ustrialized nations would be much healthier if they ate_.A. more food than humans living 10,000 years ago didB. as much food as humans living 10,000 years ago didC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoD. more of the same kind of food eaten by people over 10,000 years ago42
26、. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because _.A. the human body has changed compared with humans who first appeared on the earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body cant deal with the changes in life styleD. the way we live today is proper for the human body43. What is the main c
27、ause that people suffer from (患.病) a lot of new sicknesses?A. Food today is quite different from that of ancient times. B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.44. Which of the following belongs to the dairy prod
28、ucts?A. Milk B. Corn C. Pork D. Flour45. According to some scientists, Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of _.A. milk and other dairy products.B. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits.C. salt and sugarD. grain foodsB) 阅读下面短文，根据第46至第50小题的具体要求解答问题。N
29、o one really knows why we sleep. There are two theories（理论）, but a theory is only an idea or a guess. Even scientists dont know if these theories are correct or not.One theory of sleep is called the “Repair Theory”. This theory says that during the day we use many important chemicals in our bodies a
30、nd brains. We need sleep to make new chemicals which we will use the following day. One piece of evidence for this theory is that our bodies produce more of a growth hormone (a chemical that helps us grow) while we sleep.Another theory is called the “Adaptive Theory”. This theory says that sleep dev
31、eloped gradually and naturally because it stopped early humans and animals from wasting energy and putting themselves in danger from the other animals that killed and ate them; in other words, sleep kept them safe and out of trouble. It was necessary for their survival.Whatever the reason for sleep
32、is, everyone sleeps and everyone dreams every night. Many times we dont remember our dreams, but we still dream. Like sleep, no one knows exactly why we dream or what dreams mean. There have been many theories about dreams throughout history. Many cultures believe that dreams can foretell the future
33、 and that they can tell us what is going to happen to us. Sigmund Freud and other psychologists and psychiatrists (精神病学家) believe that dreams tell us about our feelings and desires.However, some scientists now believe that dreams mean nothing at all dreams are caused by the electrical activity in ou
34、r brains while we sleep. These scientists believe that nerve cells fire aimlessly and our brains try to make a story out of these meaningless patterns. These scientists say that dreams seem crazy and without meaning sometimes because they are crazy and without any meaning at all.Questions 46-50: The
35、 table below shows different theories of sleep and dreams. Fill in the blanks with one simple sentence each to complete the table.Theories ContentsRepair Theory 46 Adaptive Theory 47 Three different opinions about dreams1. 48 (答案不超过5个单词)2. Dreams tell us about our feelings and desires.3. 49 (答案不超过5个
36、单词)Question 50: Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.50. 四、书面表达 （共四部分, 满分50分）A) 完成句子 (每空0.5分, 满分10分)请根据汉语完成下列各句, 每空填一个单词。51. 我那时在给一个为绿色希望工程筹钱的慈善演出帮忙。I was _ with a _show to _ _ for Project Green Hope at that moment.52. 约翰很虚弱，走不动了。John was so _that he _ walk _ _.53. 如果你没
37、有地图，就会很容易迷路。_ you have a map, you will _ _ easily.54. 他被指控盗窃，但他坚持说他是无罪的。He _ _ _ stealing, but he _ that he was not _.55. 汤姆知道该向谁诉说以求得帮助。Tom knows _ to _ _ _ help. B) 根据首字母填空 (每小题1分,满分10分)W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: I wonder if you could give me some (56) i_ about active holidays.W: Acti
38、ve holidays? Can you tell me exactly what you (57) m_, please?M: Well, you see, when I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of (58) e_. I dont like sitting around and doing nothing because Im the sort of man who enjoys swimming and water skiing, those (59) k_ of things.W: Yes, sir, very interesting.
39、 Um active holidays, let me see. Oh, yes, what about diving, sir? We can (60) o_ you two weeks off the coast of Cornwall: one week diving and one week fishing with the (61) l_ fishermen. Its a very good bargain.M: Fishing? Is there any (62) c_ of getting in a bit of sailing?W: Im sorry we dont do ma
40、ny sailing holidays, sir. They are mostly (63) o_ by the sailing school. But rowing, yes. Are you interested in rowing, sir?M: Well, I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.W: Why dont you look (64) t_ these brochures (小册子), sir, and see if theres anything that (65)i_ you?M: OK. Thanks.C) 短文改
41、错 (每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对有标题号的每一行做出判断。如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need 66. _is someone to depend on. For many years, she was my Mu
42、m.67. _My mother was a career woman and had her own68. _problems to take care, but when I needed her, she 69. _was always there. Her strength came from anywhere70. _I dont quite know, somewhere very deep. She was so strong that she would never break down, even while I 71. _went to her with all my li
43、ttle-boy problems and shout 72. _at her. Her strength made me stronger and gave to me73. _courage to try things that other thought were impossible. A74. _helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.75. _D) 作文（满分20分）2008年是马鞍山市“文化发展年”，为了提高市民素质，我校将要开展以“绿色校园，我的责任”为主题的演讲活动，演讲的主要内容如下：1. 不乱扔废物，保持校园清洁；2. 爱护花草树木，让校园充满绿色；3. 不追逐打闹，保持校园安静；4. 关爱他人，让校园充满爱。要求：1. 请根据上述提示用英语写一篇短文介绍该演讲的内容，短文应包括所有要点，语言通顺；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 词数：100字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4. 参考词汇：内容 content 打闹 quarrel and fight noisilyThere will be a speech co
