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1、米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时 备课人：张宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。【学习目标】：1. 学习不定代词的词汇； 2. 学会用过去式讨论节假日 - Where did you go on vacation? - He/She/They/I, 【预习交流】1. 根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记； 3. 自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。 【知识导学】：不定代词anyo
2、ne pron. 任何人； everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人； Something pron. 某事；某物 nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西1） any ,some ,no ,every 与-thing ,- body , -one 构成不定代词时，用于指不确定的人或物，做主语时，谓语用单数形式。例如;今天每个人都在Everyone is here today. (正) Everyone are here today. （误）2）有形容词修饰时形容词要后置。例如; 一些特别的事物 something special (正) special something
3、（误）3）否定或疑问句中,用anyone代替 someone 或somebody; 用anything 代替something 或 somebody.例如：你有没有干一些有趣的事情？Did you do anything interesting ? (正)Did you do something interesting ? (误)【自主检测】：、翻译官1.去山区_ 2. 度假_3. 去夏令营_ 4. 呆在家里_ 5. 去海滩_ 6. 去看望他的叔叔_7. 玩得开心_ 8.参观博物馆_ 9. 去纽约_ 10. 一些有趣的事_ II、译展身手1. 你假期干了什么事？_?2. 你假期去了什么地方？_
4、?3.每个人都过得开心吗？_?4你有没有做一些有趣的事情？_?5. 你有没有去一些有趣的地方？_?6.有没有人和你一起去度假？_?III、按要求完成句子。1. She went to the mountains on vacation_?2. He did his homework at home._?3. LingMing stays at home.(用yesterday 改写句子) _?4. My father bought a gift for me last Saturday .(先改一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_?_。5. I did something interesting las
5、t weekend.(改为否定句)_?米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you go on vacation? 第2课时 备课人：张宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:A good beginning makes good ending. 善始者善终。【学习目标】：1. 进行听力训练培养学生听力； 2. 学会用过去时一般疑问句型讨论节假日的对话 - Did you go anywhere interesting ? - Yes, I did / No, I didnt【预习交流】1. 根据图片和表格等提示，预测新课内容；2. 根据音标
6、拼读新单词并牢记； 3. 自学课文2d，勾画出重点和疑惑。 【知识导学】：few adj / pron 不多；很少 . 修饰可数名词. quite a few 相当多；不少Lily has a few friends . 李莉有几个朋友Lily has quite a few friends . 李莉有很多朋友little ; few; a little ; a few 用法辨析little,后跟不可数名词，意思是几乎没有，很少few，后跟可数名词复数，意思是几乎没有，很少a little：一点点，用于修饰不可数名词，肯定用法。a few：一点点，用于修饰可数名词，肯定用法。little：用于
7、不可数名词，否定用法。few：用于可数名词，否定用法。例：There is a little fish in the pool. 池塘里有几条鱼。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。There is little fish in the pool. 池塘里几乎没有鱼。There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。【自主检测】：、翻译官1.上个月_ 2. 相当多_3. 大多时候_ 4. 有趣的地方_ 5.好久不见 _ 6. 为考试而学习_ II、不定代词专练1. Im hungry. I want
8、_ to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say. A. something ; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none 4. Everything _ re
9、ady. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing III、对话演练。A：Grace , _ did you go _ vacation?B：I _ to New York City.A: Did you _with _?B: I went _my mother. 米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you
10、 go on vacation? 第3课时 （3a-1e） 备课人：张宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。【学习目标】：1. 进一步学习不定代词用法； 2.通过习题及听力练习总结归纳本单元一些重点语法及句型。 - How did you like it? - It was, - Did you go anywhere interesting ? - Yes, I did / No, I didnt- How was the food? -Everything tasted real
11、ly good.【预习交流】1. 根据对话和表格等提示，预测新课内容；2. 根据前面所学知识自主完成课本中的3a.3b及3c内容； 3. 小组讨论总结该单元重点语法(不定代词用法)及过去时的各种句型（见1e）。4. 观察1a图片，自主完成1a及1b内容。 【知识导学】：归纳总结：指认的不定代词：_指物的不定代词：_注：不定代做主语，谓语动词要用_数。词语辨析：1)everyone译为_用于_句 someone译为_用于 _句 anyone 译为_用于 _句2)everything译为_用于_句 something译为_用于 _句 anything 译为_用于 _句 【自主检测】：、翻译官1.当
12、然_ 2. 记日记_3. 我自己_ 4. 昂贵的_ 5. 喂鸡_ 6. 美味的_7.好像；似乎_ 8. 老人_II、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _(come) to China last month.2. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.3. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?4. How many people _ (be)there in your class last term?5. When _ you _ (come) to China?_Last yearIII、
13、对话演练A：Hi, Wang Lin!1. _?B：My weekend was great . I felt very happyA: 2._?B: I went to a small village. A: 3._?B: I did many thingsA：4. _?B：Yes, I visited my grandpa with my parents .A: 5. _?B: It was sunny, and I had fun there.米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you go on vacation? 第4课时 （2a-2e） 备课人：张
14、宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:No man is born wise or learned .没有生而知之者。【学习目标】：1. 学习一些重要词汇及句型； 2. 学会做任务型阅读【预习交流】1. 小组合作讨论回答2a中的两个问题；2. 根据以下提示完成2b的阅读 读前.：根据题目、问题及图片所给信息猜测阅读大概内容。 读中：a. 泛读，迅速阅读并找出文中关键词回答题目所给出的问题。 b. 精读，标出不认识的单词、短语及句子并完成2c任务。 读后：自主完成2d和2e后小组合作核查答案【知识导学】：词汇讲解: 1. decide v 决定；选定decide to do
15、 决定干例如：She decides to help the poor boy. 他决定帮助那个可怜的男孩。They decided to take the bus to school. 他们决定乘公交去学校。2. feel like 给的感觉；感受到；想要 feel like +名词 I feel like I was a bird.我感觉自己像只小鸟。feel like +动名词 He felt like flying in the sky.他感觉/想要在天空中飞翔。3. enjoy v .喜欢；享受；欣赏enjoy +名词 “喜欢/享受”They enjoyed their summer
16、 vacation.enjoy+动名词 “喜欢干” Bob enjoys reading in the morning.4. enough adj/adv 足够的；充足的; 足够地 修饰名词置名词前,修饰形容词置形容词后。足够的时间 enough time足够大 big enough 句型讲解：1. What a difference a day makes !感叹句，见课本82页2. And because of the bad weather, because of用法见课本83页【自主检测】：、翻译官1.决定_ 2. 感受到_3.中国商人_ 4. 想知道_ 5. 差别_ 6. 等待某人干
17、某事_7.因为_ 8. 足够的钱_9.超过一小时_ 10.过去_II、译展身手1.我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩_?2.我感觉自己像一只小鸟_?3.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样的？_?4.我们看到了一百年前中国商人所住的房子。_5.我真的喜欢在这个城镇漫步_?6.一天产生的差异多大啊！_?7.因为人太多了，我们等了一个多小时的车。_8.当我们到达顶部时雨下大了很大。_9.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到_10.从山顶上往下看这个城市很美 _。米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you go on vacation? 第5课时 （3a-） 备课人：
18、张宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。【学习目标】：1. 学会如何写日记 ； 2. 复习本单元所学重点词汇、句型及过去时等。【预习交流】 1. 朗读4对话，并进行模仿及编新对话2. 通过观察图片及表格所给信息，小组合作完成3a；3. 写作：总结归纳日记的写作格式、方法及需要注意的问题。格式;：通过阅读2b及3a的，对比发现中英文日记格式有何异同？_ 方法：按要求完成3b、3c的内容，发现3b问题对3c有何帮助？_ 需要注意的问题：完成3c,找出写作时容易出现的错误。（例如整体时态、某些词汇或者句型的应用需要注意的
19、地方）_ 4自主完成self-check所有内容，小组核查答案。【知识导学】范文: Thursday,August1stMy vacation was great .I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents .The weather was sunny .In the morning, I went to the Great Wall. I think. It was great and exciting. We ate Beijing Duck for lunch. It was delicious. In the afternoon I
20、went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! I learned more about China. Then I visited Tiananmen Square. It was beautiful. In the evening, I went to Beijing Hutong. It was quiet and clean .I talked to the people there .They were friendly. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit i
21、t again.【温故知新】：一般过去时、概念_II、常见时间状语_III、动词过去式的变换规则1一般情况_2.以e结尾的动词_3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母_4.以复印字母家y结尾的动词_写出不少于5个不规则动词的过去式_IIII、句型结构肯定句型：_否定句型; _疑问句型：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_米脂县第三中学 八年级下英语学案Unit 1 . Where did you go on vacation? 第6课时 （总结） 备课人：张宏苗(主）李晓玲 任小玲 折海燕 李静 马静玲* 教师寄语:Nothing is difficult to the man who will
22、 try.世上无难事，只要人肯试。一短语：1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3.go to the mountains 4.go to the beach 5.visit museums 6. go to summer camp7quite a few 8.study for 9.go out 10.most of the time11. taste good 12.have a good time 13.of course 14.feel like 15.go shopping 16.in the past 17. walk around 18.too ma
23、ny 19.because of 20.one bowl of 13.find out 14.go on 15.take photos 16.something important 17.up and down e up 二语法：1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.3. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought some
24、thing for my father. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. 5. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.三惯用法：1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小
25、地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tel
26、l sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事19. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems
27、like a god idea.20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast. 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。短语：
