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1、常用醫學用語英文縮寫英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱ABGarterial blood gas動脈血液氣體ACEangiotensin-converting enzyme血管收縮素轉換酵素ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質激素(荷爾蒙)ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素(荷爾蒙)AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome後天性免疫不全症候群(愛滋病)ALTalanine aminotransferase (舊名 SGPT)丙氨酸氨基酸轉換酶ASTaspartate aminotransferase (舊名S
2、GOT)天門冬氨基酸轉氨酶ATPadenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸BCGbacille Calmette-Gurin卡介苗（結核疫苗）bid2 times a day一天兩次BMRbasal metabolic rate基礎代謝率BPblood pressure血壓BSAbody surface area身體表面積BUNblood urea nitrogen血中尿素氮CCelsius; centigrade; complement攝氏；百分度；補體Cacalcium鈣cAMPcyclic adenosine monophosphate環腺苷單磷酸CBCcomplete bl
3、ood count全血球計數cGycentigrayCicurie居里(放射性強度)CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶Clchloride; chlorine氯cmcentimeter公分CNScentral nervous system中樞神經系統CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CPKcreatine phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-MBcreatine phosphokinase muscle band isoenzyme肌酸磷酸激酶-橫紋肌型同功異構酶CPRc
4、ardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復甦術CSFcerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液CTcomputed tomography電腦斷層攝影Cucubic立方D & Cdilation and curettage子宮擴張刮除術dLdeciliter (= 100 mL)十分之一公升(100毫升)DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid去氧核醣核酸DTPdiphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (toxoids/vaccine)白喉-破傷風-百日咳(類毒素疫苗)D/Wdextrose in water葡萄糖水ECFextracellular
5、 fluid細胞外液ECGelectrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroencephalogram腦電圖ENTear nose and throat耳鼻喉ERCPendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography逆行性胰膽管內視鏡造影術ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate紅血球沈降速率FFahrenheit華氏FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration美國食品藥物管理局Ftfoot; feet (measure)英尺（測量單位）FUOfever of unknown origin
6、不明原因發燒Ggram公克GFRglomerular filtration rate腎絲球過濾速率GIgastrointestinal胃腸G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶GUgenitourinary泌尿生殖器Gygray蒼白Hhour小時Hbhemoglobin血紅素HClhydrochloric acid; hydrochloride鹽酸；氯化氫HCO3bicarbonate重碳酸鹽Hcthematocrit血球容積比Hgmercury汞；水銀HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人類免疫不全病毒HL
7、Ahuman leukocyte antigen人類白血球抗原HMG-CoAhydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A甲基氫氧根輔酵素AHzhertz (cycles/second)赫茲(頻率單位:周/秒)ICFintracellular fluid細胞內液ICUintensive care unit加護病房IgAetc immunoglobin A免疫球蛋白AILinterleukin介白素IMintramuscular(ly)肌肉內INRinternational normalized ratio國際正常化比率IPPBintermittent positive pr
8、essure breathing間歇性正壓呼吸IUinternational unit國際單位IVintravenous(ly)靜脈內IVUintravenous urography靜脈尿道造影Kpotassium鉀Kcalkilocalorie (food calorie)千卡(食物熱量)Kgkilogram公斤Lliter公升lb pound英磅LDHlactic dehydrogenase乳酸去氫酶Mmolar摩爾(分子單位）Mmeter公尺MCHmean corpuscular hemoglobin平均血球血紅素MCHCmean corpuscular hemoglobin conce
9、ntration平均血球血紅素濃度mCimillicurie毫居里MCVmean corpuscular volume平均血球容積mEqMilliequivalent毫當量Mgmagnesium鎂mgmilligram毫克MImyocardial infarction心肌梗塞MICminimum inhibitory concentration最小抑制濃度mIUmilli-international unit毫-國際單位mLmilliliter毫升mmmillimeter公釐；毫米mmolmillimole毫摩耳momonth月molwt molecular weight摩耳(分子量)mOsm
10、Milliosmole毫滲透壓MRImagnetic resonance imaging磁共振造影Nnitrogen; normal (strength of solution)氮；當量(溶液濃度)Nasodium鈉NaClsodium chloride氯化鈉Ngnanogram (= millimicrogram)十億分之一公克Nmnanometer (= millimicron)十億分之一公尺Nmolnanomole十億分之一摩耳Nponothing by mouth胃進食(空腹)NSAIDnonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug非固醇類抗發炎藥物O2 oxy
11、gen氧OTC over-the-counter (pharmaceuticals)非處方藥oz ounce盎司（1/12英磅）Pphosphorus; pressure磷；壓力PAco2 alveolar carbon dioxide partial pressure肺泡二氧化碳分壓Paco2 arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure動脈二氧化碳分壓PAo2 alveolar oxygen partial pressure肺泡氧分壓Pao2arterial oxygen partial pressure動脈氧分壓PASperiodic acid-Sch
12、iff過碘酸希夫氏（一種染料）Pco2carbon dioxide partial pressure (or tension)二氧化碳分壓PCR polymerase chain reaction聚合酶連鎖反應PET positron emission tomography正子散射斷層攝影pg picogram (= micromicrogram)兆分之一公克(微微克)pH hydrogen ion concentration氫離子濃度(酸鹼度)PMN polymorphonuclear leukocyte多型態核白血球po orally口服Po2 oxygen partial pressur
13、e (or tension)氧分壓PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin)純化蛋白衍生物(結核菌素)ppmparts per million百萬分之一部份prnas needed需求PTprothrombin time前凝血酶時間PTTpartial thromboplastin time部分凝血激素時間qevery每次qid4 times a day一天4次RArheumatoid arthritis風濕性關節炎RBCred blood cell紅血球RNAribonucleic acid核醣核酸Sao2arterial oxygen satu
14、ration動脈氧飽和度SBEsubacute bacterial endocarditis亞急性細菌性心內膜炎sc subcutaneous(ly)皮下的SI International System of Units國際單位SIDS sudden infant death syndrome嬰兒猝死症候群SLE systemic lupus erythematosus全身紅班性狼瘡soln solution溶液sp species (singular)種(單數)spp species (plural)種(複數)sp gr specific gravity比重sq square平方SSRIse
15、lective serotonin reuptake inhibitor選擇性血清素在攝取抑制劑STSserologic test(s) for syphilis梅毒血清學試驗TBtuberculosis結核tid3 times a day每天3次TPNtotal parenteral nutrition總體非經腸胃道營養URIupper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTIurinary tract infection泌尿道感染WBCwhite blood cell白血球WHOWorld Health Organization世界衛生組織wtweight重量 micro-; micron微-；百萬分之一Cimicrocurie微居里(放射性單位)g microgram微克（百萬分之一公克）L microliter微升（百萬分之一公升）m micrometer (= micron)微米（百萬分之一公尺）molmicromole微摩耳（百萬分之一摩耳）Osmmicro-osmole微滲透壓（百萬分之一滲透壓）m millimicron (= nanometer)奈米（十億分之一公尺）
