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1、天津工业大学硕士研究生考试试卷课程：专业外语 学期：13/14(1) 班级：研13 专业：_生物医学工程_姓名：_安旭磊_ 学号：_1331097125_ 分数：_结合自己的学习与研究，写一篇英文科技论文，包括题目、单位、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献等部分，要求内容充实、新颖，符合科技论文写作规范。共100分，其中：(1) 题目+单位+作者：10分(2) 摘要：15分(3) 关键词：5分(4) 正文：60分(5) 参考文献：10分CHINAS ENERGY SECURITY PROBLEMS AND RESPONSE MEASURESXU-LEI ANSchoolofElectronic
2、sandInformationEngineering,TianjinPolytechnicUniversity,Tianjin300387,ChinaAbstract: With the rapid development of economic and industrialization, more and more energy that China requires, but many are non-renewable energy, we also face the serious problem of energy crisis. In this paper, in several
3、 aspects of energy security, China is facing major issues and solving the energy crisis via a variety of measures that will be referred.Keywords:Energy crisis 、Energy security、Measures1. IntroductionIn the 21st century, Chinas national economy maintained strong momentum of rapid development. Peoples
4、 living standards are improving. And the demand for energy is increasing, Our countrys oil production of about 165 million tons, 1.6 billion tons of coal production, but still could not meet the national economy the needs of rapid development, China has become a net oil importing country, importing
5、of 9000-10000 tons of oil annually. The world is also facing the grim situation of energy shortage. The shortage of energy may lead to serious consequences, we must have a clear head and a sense of crisis, of course urgency also included.2 The problems of energy security of our country2.1 Continued
6、growth in energy demand great pressure on energy supplyIn order for the proceedings to be ready for distribution at the conference, an electronic copy of the final version of your paper (the Camera-Ready paper) must be submitted (WORD and PDF format) to the web site. Please follow the submission ins
7、tructions shown on the web site.2.1 Relative shortage of resources hampered the development of the energy industryChinas total energy resources is not small, but the amount per capital is lower. Exploration has lagged behind, affecting the energy production capabilities. Meanwhile, China is very une
8、ven distribution of energy resources, large-scale, long distance to transport coal, leading to tension capacity, costs, coordinated development of the energy industry.2.2 Impact of energy technologies, energy supply is relatively backward capabilitiesLength Energy technology, while the country has m
9、ade great progress, but compared with the requirements of the development there is a large gap. Renewable energy, clean energy, alternative energy technology development is lagging behind, energy saving, pollution control and other technology is not widespread, some of the major independent design a
10、nd manufacture of energy technology and equipment level is not high.2.3 Changes in the international energy market, the impact of higher energy supplyState oil and gas resources are relatively insufficient and needed to ensure supply in the domestic production, while expanding international energy c
11、ooperation. However, the worlds fragile balance between energy supply and demand, frequent fluctuations in the oil market, international oscillations high prices, various non-economic factors also affect the international energy cooperation. Therefore it requires us to balance the domestic developme
12、nt and international cooperation to increase the energy security level.3. The measures we should take when we face the energy securityAt first, the governments should take effective measures to build energy, because energy is the blood of the national economy which is related to the countrys largest
13、 life and death issues, recognizing that, in science, technology, manpower, material and financial resources should be increased investment in intensity.Secondly , to deal with the energy crisis is not only government departments, but also we all citizens have an inevitable obligation to do somethin
14、g. Every citizen should pay attention to energy conservation, rather than waste the energy blindly.Thirdly , to solve the energy problem must rely on the science and technology, while vigorously developing new energy sources should also pay attention to energy conservation measures, and solve the en
15、vironmental problems caused by energy consumption. Whats more , we should give priority to development of high technology and renewable energy, such as nuclear energy applications, and via heating nuclear fusion, hydrogen energy development, and solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, hydropower, g
16、eothermal energy applications.Last but not the least, Chinas vast territory and natural conditions vary widely across different regions can be focused on the development of different energy technologies, rural areas in biogas applications, small wind power, solar energy applications, etc. should be
17、vigorously promoted, tidal power can be applied to coastal areas and the greatly promotion of wind power in the country are can be used to form a variety of different forms in western regions. Besides, different methods of energy supply network which to ensure energy supply in China have many differ
18、ent and complementary channels.4. ConclusionsIn this sample paper, we have presented the formatting instruction that facing the increasingly serious solutions , both the government and us must take effective measures to deal with it. Only if can we have a better life in advance.AcknowledgementsThis
19、paper is supported by the School of Electronics and Information Engineering , Tianjin Polytechnic University ,Tianjin 300387,China University.References1 Sheila Newman, DF Gong, Cao Qin Qi. The last energy crisis. Zhejiang: Zhejiang Literature Press, 2009. 2 Tangfeng. Energy war. Beijing: Chinese Commercial Press, 2008. 3 Zafirakis, D. Wind energy and natural gas-based energy storage to promote energy security and lower emissions in island regions. Source: Fuel,v 115,p 203-219, 2014.
