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1、【原创文档】英语高频词汇替换总结高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable 6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=
2、robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solv
3、e=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with4.拆除：destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur,7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermin
4、e=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten 高频名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazards3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：human beings=mankind=humane race5.老人：old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=
5、lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing 9.青少年：young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recrea
6、tion=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid,高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力：struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on=take up=set about=go in for4.在当代:in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day
7、 and age5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词一、And 并列关系(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only.but/even/besides thisthat二、Sequence 顺序(then)出现的时候表示列举first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/nex
8、t/earlierlater/following thisthat/afterwards三、Consequence 结果（so）前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly,四、Contrast 转折(but)表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on th
9、e contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast五、Certainty 确定(of course)强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/因为(if)后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that/for/so that/whether/depending on七、Time 时间(when)befo
10、re/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as八、Summary 总结(in a word)作者的最后总结in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word九、Example 举例(for example)for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是,十、Reas
11、on 原因(because)since/as/so/because(of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause剑桥阅读替换同义词大搜查1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly,almost4.proportion/
12、percentage 比例5.be involved(in)/involve in/involvement n.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering,in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust exhaust emission(尾气)排放/plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.c
13、apacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose,16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣
14、金/entitle 头衔+ment=right（权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+s=n 19.modify/change v shift work 轮班工作n20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.no
15、torious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtu
16、al love/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.indicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测,35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist 37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/v
17、irtue/monest/frequent39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion n-generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency 频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44.substitution=substitute sth
18、 for sb/replace45.alternative=选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environme
19、nt/convenient)49neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报,52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠mitment 1 to sth.奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/sh
20、ort(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/
21、odorous 59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial(-ly)v 首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性
22、=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual,68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，
23、献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to,in spite of 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协
24、议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual(love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺,88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participant in/take part in/participate in 90.labour 美，澳/work91.attend to/take c
25、are of92.dual employment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could not-and cannot/has
26、always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define 102.considered desirable/effectiveness 103.masquerade/(in)disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine 审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know 乐观的,110.unsat
27、isfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn into/become113.urban/rural/suburban 114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction(-e:v)迷住，吸引住119.not require/unneces
28、sary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback=disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别broad/great126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算
29、/集中127.linkto/lead to 连接/导致，通向128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in trace minerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住,131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/
30、富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.eliminate/lessen 存在148.almost/approximately 149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent,152.barrier/hurdle 153.higher position/top post154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,positive aspect,strength,好处,优点,长处155.D
31、isadvantage:weakness,failing,weakness,defect,drawback,negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,unexpected,随意的157.Effective:efficient,effectual,fruitful,productive,valid多效的158.Criticize:reproach,blame,批评159.Flaw:weakness,defect 缺点160.Ability;capability,power,caliber能力161.Dishonest:
32、deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,公平的163.Success:achievement,feat 成功164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,原因165.Result:outcome,consequence,implication结果166.Result from:arise from,originate from,be due to,thanks to,由于，因为167.Give rise to:contribute to,lead to,result in,cause,breed,create
33、,incur 导致168.Disaster:catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute:contaminate 污染170.Poisonous:toxic 有毒的,171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,decline,step back,downward,minimize,abate下降172.Increase:rise,go up,surge,grow,上升173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升的有了它，雅思作文还怕啥?100个同义词替换1.important=crucial(extremely important),significa
34、nt(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect m
35、eans someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in
36、 all details),exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak,summit petitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable),13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(means look
37、ing at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL),establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble(complain someth
38、ing in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magni
39、fy means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small),minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and
40、 political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts),28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be pla
41、nted on it)29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize somethings large),tremendous(I
42、NFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone),assail(attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor
43、 means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(some
44、thing immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)!
45、,44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and adm
46、ire him/her.FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only o
47、ne of its kind),distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice t
48、hem very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence),64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp
49、and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.abili
50、ty=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74.use=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptica
